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Cardioprotective and antioxidant effects of oleogum resin "olibanum" from Boswellia carteri Birdw.(Bursearceae)

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2014年第5期12卷 345-350页

作者： Ahmed A. Zaki Nadia E. Hashish Mohamed A. Amer Mohamed-Farid Lahloub Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura University

One of the leading causes of death worldwide is cardiovascular disease, hence searching for a cure is an important endeavor. The totally safe, edible, and inexpensive Boswellia plant exudate, known as olibanum or frankincense, is considered to possess diverse medicinal values in traditional medicine and from recent biological studies. Investigating the cardioprotective and antioxidant activities of olibanum from a Bo~＇wellia species, family Bursearaceae, namely Boswellia carteri Birdw. was the aim of this study. Cardioprotective activity was evaluated using a model of myocardial infarction induced by isoprenaline （ISO）, while antioxidant activity was tested adopting nitric oxide scavenging （NOS） and azino-bis-3-ethyl benzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid （ABTS） assays. The results revealed a mild cardioprotecfive effect and weak antioxidant activity.

关键词： Boswellia carteri olibanum Frankincense, Cardiovascular diseases Antioxidant

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A thermosensitive gel formulation of an empirical traditional Chinese prescription for treating cervical erosion

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2012年第5期2卷 495-501页

作者： Shuqing Zhou Xiaoling Zheng Caihong Zheng Fan Qu Xuefen Cai Juanhua Xu Women’s Reproductive Health Laboratory of Zhejiang Province and Department of Pharmacy Women’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Drug Research College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Cervical eropion,a pathological change associated with chronic cervicitis,is a common condition that is difficult to cure.M any pa tients particularly those with mild or medium infection and those preparing for pregnancy require a simple but effective *** this study,extracts of an empirical herbal prescription composed of six Chinese traditional drugs viz Cortex Phellodendri,Rhizoma Coptidis,olibanum,Myrrha,borneol and catechu were formulated to facilitate intravaginal administration and improve *** extract of the first four components was formulated with borneol as a thermosensitive gel(TG)while an extract of catechu used to prepare a regular gel(CG)because of a chemical *** optimized TG was prepared using poloxamer 407 and poloxamer *** CG was prepared using glycerin,carbopol and *** gels were characterized in vitro in terms of release of berberine(TG)and total catechins(CG)and in vivo in a rat model of cervical *** tment by once daily application of the TG for 7 days followed by once daily application of the CG for 3 days produced a restoration of normal *** formulation of the empirical Chinese traditional remedy appears to provide a promising treatment for cervical erosion.

关键词： Thermosensitive gel Traditional Chinese prescription Cervical erosion Berberine Poloxamer Rat Cortex Phellodendri Rhizoma Coptidis olibanum Myrrha Borneol catechu

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Distribution Boswellia sacra in Dhofar Mountains, Sultanate of Oman： Economic Value and Environmental Role

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第6期6卷 632-636页

作者： Mohsin Musalim Hassan Alaamri Salalah Agriculture Research Station Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries Salalah 112 Sultanate of Oman

Boswellia sacra from Burseraceae family, grows is limited and the land unsuitable for traditional agriculture wild in dry hot lands of southern part of Oman （Dhofar）, where the water purpose. Boswellia sacra is a multipurpose tree, but more famous for its high value olibanum. The olibanum is used for ritual and in church ceremonies worldwide, traditional medicines, pharmaceutical, perfumery, cosmetics, chewing, painting, food flavouring. In addition to this, the species has other numerous environmental, historical, and socio-economical benefits. This study is based on literature reviews, and on the interview local people, as well as on personal field experiences. The objective is to introduce the importance of the species and to study the native habitats, the distribution, and the harvesting techniques. The soil is carbonitic, isohypertherrnic, lithic torriothent, poor in mineral elements. The olibanum produces when the tree tapped by making a thin vertical slicing into the tree trunk. Initial size should be about 18 cm2 （3 × 6 cm） and 1-2 mm in depth and the diameter tree trunk should be not less than 10 cm. Tree tapping should be stopped 2-3 weeks before the rain season. The method of tree tapping and olibanum collection need to be revised for long-term tree protection.

关键词： olibanum frankincense tree tapping soil carbonitic isohyperthermic lithic torriothent

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