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Evaluation of Formaldehyde as a Potential Cause of Olfactory Dysfunction in Hairdressers

Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2023年第3期11卷 143-149页

作者： Linda Bitencourt Cabral Mariana Andrade Miyamoto Natália Medeiros Dias Lopes Ellen Cristine Duarte Garcia Tiago Severo Peixe Marco Aurélio Fornazieri Department of Clinical Surgery Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil Medical School Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Londrina Brazil GEM Center of Excellence in Research Teaching and Health Care Londrina Brazil Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the olfactory function between hairdressers exposed to formaldehyde and unexposed controls, as exposure to toxic agents is a potential cause of olfactory disorders in humans. Hairdressing professionals frequently encounter formaldehyde, a component found in hair products that are known to have various toxic effects on the human body, including alterations in the sense of smell. Methods: A total of 32 hairdressing volunteers exposed to formaldehyde and 32 non-exposed volunteers matched for age, sex, education and smoking status underwent the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT®). Results: The findings demonstrated a decrease in UPSIT® olfactory test scores and a higher degree of olfactory loss among hairdressers exposed to formaldehyde (mean UPSIT® scores: 30.6 vs 35.1, p Conclusion: Occupational exposure of hairdressers to formaldehyde is associated with diminished olfactory function. Education approach and promotion of personal protective equipment usage should be encouraged.

关键词： Formaldehyde olfaction disorders Occupational Medicine Toxicology

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