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Comparison of ocular axis and corneal diameter between entropion and non-entropion eyes in children with congenital glaucoma

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第18期9卷 4637-4643页

作者： Yue Wang Zhi-Jia Hou Huai-Zhou Wang Man Hu Yu-Xin Li Zheng Zhang Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing 100730China National Key Discipline of Pediatrics Ministry of EducationDepartment of OphthalmologyBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

BACKGROUND Children with congenital glaucoma are often accompanied by acquired epiblepharon in the lower eyelid,which causes entropion of the lower eyelid and damages the *** To infer the possible causes of lower eyelid entropion by comparing the difference of ocular axis and corneal diameter between inverted and non-inverted ciliary eyes in children with congenital *** A total of 15 patients(11 males and 4 females)diagnosed with congenital glaucoma between July 2016 and January 2019 at Tongren Hospital were *** patients had bilateral glaucoma,and ten had unilateral *** patient had only one eye with lower eyelid entropion which is associated with congenital *** the patients had no entropion in another *** clinical data were *** outcome measures were the ocular axis and corneal *** The average age of the 15 patients was 1.85±0.49 *** t-test showed that the average ocular axis of congenital glaucoma eyes with lower eyelid entropion(24.86±3.44 mm)was significantly longer than that of congenital glaucoma eyes without lower eyelid entropion(20.79±1.34 mm;Pocular axis and corneal diameter may be the main cause of congenital glaucoma with acquired lower eyelid ***,children with poor control of intraocular pressure and excessive growth of ocular axis and corneal diameter must be observed for the existence of acquired epiblepharon.

关键词： Acquired epiblepharon Congenital glaucoma Entropion ocular axis Corneal diameter Congenital epiblepharon

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