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Clinical characteristics and analysis of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss in different ages

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3760-3766页

作者： Yan-Zhuo Zhang Ya-Bo Wang Jing-Lei Fang Yue-Tang Wang Gui-Fang Li Ran-Ran Liu Shu-Jing Shi Chun-Hua Wang Yong-Tao Tian Department of Otolaryngology Hebei Provincial Eye HospitalHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyHebei Provincial Eye InstituteXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have found that patients experiencing sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSHL),with or without accompanying vertigo,often show impaired vestibular ***,there is a dearth of studies analyzing vestibularevoked myogenic potentials(VEMPs)in SSHL patients across various age *** To investigate vestibular condition in SSHL patients across various age *** Clinical data of 84 SSHL patients were investigated ***,cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials(c-VEMPs),and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials(o-VEMPs)were conducted on these *** assessed included the latencies of P1 and N1 waves,as well as the amplitudes of P1–N1 ***,the study evaluated the influence of factors such as sex,affected side,configuration of hearing loss,and presence of accompanying *** Among the 84 SSHL patients,no significant differences were observed among the three groups in terms of gender,affected side,and the presence or absence of *** II(aged 41–60 years)had the highest number of SSHL *** rates of absent o-VEMPs in the affected ears were 20.83%,31.58%,and 22.72%for the three age groups,respectively,with no statistically significant difference among *** rates of absent c-VEMPs in the affected ears were 8.3%,34.21%,and 18.18%for the three age groups,respectively,with significant *** the unaffected ears,there were differences observed in the extraction rates of o-VEMPs in the unaffected ears among the age *** the three age groups,no significant differences were noted in the three age groups in the latencies of P1 and N1 waves or in the amplitude of N1–P1 waves for c-VEMPs and o-VEMPs,either on the affected side or on the unaffected side,across the three age *** The extraction rate of VEMPs is more valuable than *** of the presence of vertigo,vestibular organs are involved in ***,SSHL pat

关键词： Sudden sensorineural hearing loss Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential Vertigo Pure tone audiometry

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