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Differences between Fallers by Tripping and Nonfallers in the osfs Test

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第2期3卷 124-129页

作者： Sohee Shin Shinichi Demura Tsuneo Watanabe Bateer Shi Tamotsu Yabumoto Toshio Matsuoka Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Science Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan Kanazawa University Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology Kanazawa Japan

This study evaluates the effects of a fall experience caused by tripping during the repetitive stepping movements over an obstacle [obstacle-single leg forward step (osfs) test]. The study included 147 participants who were divided into 2 groups: 25 fallers caused by tripping and 122 nonfallers. The subjects were asked to step forward over a 10-cm-high obstacle with 1 leg and then return to their original position, as quickly as possible, and this test was repeated for 5 times. The osfs test was evaluated in 2 phases: the osfs-F phase, wherein the participants stepped forward on one leg, and the osfs-R phase, wherein they returned to their original position. Significant differences were observed in both phases of the osfs test between the two groups, and the fallers by tripping were significantly inferior to the nonfallers. The area under the curve [AUC;area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve] was more than 0.63 for all the parameters, which was statistically significant. In conclusion, the fallers by tripping were inferior to the nonfallers in the obstacle step movement.

关键词： Fallers by Tripping Nonfallers ROC Curve osfs Test

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The effects of fall experience by tripping on the movement of stepping over an obstacle

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Advances in Aging Research 2013年第2期2卷 81-85页

作者： Sohee Shin Shinichi Demura Hiroki Sugiura Yuu Uchida Ning Xu Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Science Graduate School of Medicine Gifu University Gifu Japan Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan

This study examines the effects of fall experience caused by tripping on the movement of stepping over an obstacle. The participants were divided into 3 groups (26 fallers caused by tripping, 24 fallers caused by other causes, and 145 non-fallers). Participants stepped forward over a 10 cm high obstacle with one leg, and then returned to their original position five times as quickly as possible. The osfs (obstacle single leg forward step) test was measured in the following 2 phases: the osfs-F phase, in which participants stepped out on one leg, and the osfs-R phase, in which they returned it. Significant differences among the three groups were found in all parameters, and the fallers by tripping were significantly inferior to the non-fallers. There were no significant differences between the fallers by other reasons and the non-fallers in all parameters. The fallers by tripping were slower in the obstacle step movement than the non-fallers.

关键词： Tripping Faller/Non-Faller osfs Test

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