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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第3期14卷 156-174页

作者： Didier Y. Koffi Amoin Georgette Konan Evans Ehouman Bassirou Bonfoh Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Biosciences Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire (CSRS) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Programme National de Lutte Contre l’Ulcère de Buruli (PNLUB) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) UFR Sciences de la Nature Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire

Chronic and potential non-healing wounds are a great challenge for patients, physicians, and wound care professionals and the health system. A balanced nutrition intake is essential for health as well as a speedy recovery of such wounds. The study objective was to compare chronic wound inpatients supplemented with food nutrient content with outpatients with their usual intake in a cross-sectional study. Patients’ food samples were taken for chemical analyses. The protein, beta-carotene, sodium, magnesium, manganese, and potassium content prove statistically significant differences. Outpatients’ diets are more diversified than inpatients’ diets, and supplementation diet richest in beta-carotene and in protein. Outpatients have better dietary diversity than those who were hospitalized. The result provides insights of supplementary food as critical issues pertaining to chronic wounds management. However, analyzing bioavailability of nutrient on patients’ blood may provide more knowledge in the appropriate integrated wound management.

关键词： Chronic Wound Biochemistry nutrient content Wound Management Cô te d’Ivoire

Rhizobium Inoculation and Micronutrient Addition Influence the Growth,Yield,Quality and nutrient Uptake of Garden Peas(Pisum sativum L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 901-922页

作者： MdAbdul Quddus MdAtaur Rahman Razu Ahmed Mohammad Eyakub Ali Khokan Kumer Sarker MdAlamgir Siddiky Mohibur Rahman Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis Samy Sayed Ahmed Gaber Akbar Hossain Horticulture Research Centre Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Soil Science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Irrigation and Water Management Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Regional Agricultural Research Station Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteCumilla3500Bangladesh Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Science and Technology University College‑RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Genetics Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Division of Soil Science Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

Garden pea productivity and qualities are hampered in zinc(Zn),boron(B),and molybdenum(Mo)deficient ***,the combination of micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)and rhizobium is necessary to increase the productivity and quality of garden peas,since this management for garden peas is neglected in ***,the present study was made to assess the effectiveness of rhizobium inoculant singly or in combination with the micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)on growth,yield,nutrient uptake,and quality of garden *** were:T_(1)=Control,T_(2)=Rhizobium inoculation at 50 g/kg seed,T_(3)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)Mo1,T_(4)=T_(2)+B_(2)Mo1,T_(5)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2),T_(6)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2)Mo1 and T_(7)=Zn_(3)B_(2)*** treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and repeated all treatments in three *** application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg^(−1)seed(T_(6))facilitated to increase of 44.8%in the green pod and 29.7%seed yield over *** same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation(25.3 plant^(−1)),Vitamin C(43.5 mg 100 g^(−1)),protein content(22.2%),and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden *** all treatment combinations,treatment T_(6)was found superior to others based on microbial activities,soil fertility,and *** results of the study found that the application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)in combination with Rhizobium inoculation(50 g kg^(−1)seed)can improve the yield and quality of garden *** results of the study have the potential for the areas,where there is no use of Rhizobium inoculant or Zn,B,and Mo fertilizer for cultivation of garden pea.

关键词： Nodulation nutrient content Pisum sativum L. profitability rhizobium Zn B Mo

Litter Productivity and nutrient Return Characteristics of Three Typical Forest Stands in Golden Mountain

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 353-370页

作者： Fengchen Yan Jiang Zhu Juyang Wu Jinshi Chen Zijun Tian School of Forestry and Horticulture Hubei Minzu University Enshi China Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Enshi China

Objective: The paper aims to analyze the dynamic characteristics of litter production and nutrient return of the forest ecosystems in subtropical areas, and provide a theoretical basis for the nutrient cycling study in southwest Hubei Province and carbon sink function of the whole forest ecosystem. Methods: Three typical forest stands (Chinese fir plantation, Cryptomeria fortunei plantation and evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest) in Golden Mountain Forest Farm in southwest Hubei Province were investigated and monitored continuously for the litter types and productivity and nutrient return. Results: The annual litter productivity of the three forest stands ranged from 161.77 to 396.26 kg·hm-2;Litters of branches, leaves and reproductive organs accounted for 14.14% - 20.85%, 33.26% - 78.33%, 7.52% - 42.18% of the total, respectively;The litter productivity and total litter productivity of each composition in the three forest stands show unimodal or bimodal changes over months, and the total litter productivity reached the highest value in January, April and October respectively. For different nutrient contents of the three forest stands, the common feature is C > N. The order of nutrient return amount from greatest to least is evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, Cryptomeria fortunei plantation and Chinese fir plantation. For different nutrient return amounts, the common feature is C > N, and the nutrient return amounts are 76.51-180.69 kg·hm-2 and 2.3 - 5.71 kg·hm-2 respectively. Conclusion: The annual litter productivity and nutrient return amount of the evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest are the highest among the three forest stands. Therefore, protecting the evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest and studying the litter changes of Chinese fir plantation and Cryptomeria fortunei plantation are of far-reaching significance for the development of sustainable forest management in t

关键词： Golden Mountain Litter Productivity nutrient Return Amount nutrient content

Effect of thinning intensity on the stem CO_(2) efflux of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第4期8卷 841-855页

作者： Kuangji Zhao Timothy J.Fahey Xiangzhen Wang Jie Wang Fang He Chuan Fan Zhongkui Jia Xianwei Li Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River College of ForestrySichuan Agricultural University611130 ChengduChina Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education College of ForestryBeijing Forestry University100083 BeijingChina Department of Natural Resources Cornell University14853 New YorkUSA

Background:Stem CO_(2) efflux(E_(S))plays a critical role in the carbon budget of forest *** is a core practice for sustainable management of *** is therefore necessary and urgent to study the effect and mechanism of thinning intensity(TI)on E_(S).Methods:In this study,five TIs were applied in Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr 21-,25-,and 41-year-old stands in North China in *** infrared gas analyzer(Li-8100 A)was used to measure ES and its association with environmental factors at monthly intervals from May to October in 2013 to *** addition,nutrients,wood structure and nonstructural carbon(NSC)data were measured in August ***:The results show that ES increased with increasing *** maximum ES values occurred at a TI of 35%(3.29,4.57 and 2.98μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1))and were 1.54-,1.94-and 2.89-fold greater than the minimum E_(S) value in the CK stands(2.14,2.35 and 1.03μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1))in July for the 21-,25-and 41-year-old forests,*** E_(S) of the trees in low-density stands was more sensitive to temperature than that of the trees in high-density *** sugars(SS)and temperature are the main factors affecting *** the stand density is low enough as 41-year-old ***-rupprechtii forests with TI 35%,bark thickness(BT)and humidity should be considered in addition to air temperature(T_(a)),wood temperature(T_(w)),sapwood width(SW),nitrogen concentration(N)and SS in the evaluation of *** a change in stand density is ignored,the CO_(2) released from individual 21-,25-and 41-year-old trees could be underestimated by 168.89%,101.94% and 200.49%,***_(2) release was estimated based on the stem equation in combination with the factors influencing ES for ***:We suggest that it is not sufficient to conventional models which quantify ES only by temperature and that incorporating the associated drivers(***,SS,SW and N)based on stand density into conventional model

关键词： Stem CO_(2)efflux Thinning intensity Environmental factors nutrient content Wood structure Nonstructural carbon Larix principis-rupprechtii

Above-ground woody biomass allocation and within tree carbon and nutrient distribution of wild cherry(Prunus avium L.)-a case study

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Forest Ecosystems 2016年第2期3卷 138-152页

作者： Christopher Morhart Jonathan P. Sheppard Johanna K. Schuler Heinrich Spiecker Chair of Forest Growth and Dendroecology Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg Tennenbacher Str. 4 D 79106 Freiburg Germany

Background： The global search for new ways to sequester carbon has already reached agricultural lands. Such land constitutes a major potential carbon sink. The production of high value timber within agroforestry systems can facilitate an in-situ carbon storage function. This is followed by a potential long term ex- situ carbon sinkwithin long lasting products such as veneer and furniture. For this purpose wild cherry （Prunus avium L.） is an interesting option for middle Europe, yielding high prices on the timber market. Methods： A total number of 39 wild cherry were sampled in 2012 and 2013 to assess the leafless above ground biomass. The complete trees including stem and branches were separated into 1 cm diameter classes. Wood and bark from sub-samples were analysed separately and nutrient content was derived. Models for biomass estimation were constructed for all tree compartments. Results： The smallest diameter classes possess the highest proportion of bark due to smaller cross sectional area. Tree boles with a greater amount of stem wood above 10 cm in diameter will have a more constant bark proportion. Total branch bark proportion also remains relatively constant above *** measurements of 8 cm. A balance is evident between the production of new branches with a low diameter and high bark proportion offset by the thickening and a relative reduction in bark proportion in larger branches. The results show that a single tree with an age of 17 and 18 years can store up to 85 kg of carbon within the aboveground biomass portion, an amount that will increase as the tree matures. Branches display greater nutrient content than stem sections per volume unit which can be attributed to a greater bark proportion. Conclusions： Using the derived models the carbon and the nutrient content of above-ground woody biomass of whole trees can be calculated. Suggested values for carbon with other major and minor nutrients held within relatively immature trees strongly supports the id

关键词： Carbon sequestration Biomass Bark Branch Stem nutrient content AIIometry Agroforestry

Effects of torrefied wood chip and vermicompost application on vegetation growth and nutrient uptake in the Saemangeum reclaimed land

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 74-82页

作者： Aung Aung Jeong Min Seo Si Ho Han Ji Young An Huong Thi Thuy Dao Woo Bin Youn Byung Bae Park Department of Environment and Forest Resources College of Agriculture and Life SciencesChungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Environmental Conservation Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental ConservationNaypyitaw 15011Myanmar Institute of Agricultural Science College of Agriculture and Life SciencesChungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea.

Background:In reclaimed land,the growth environment for plants may be unfavorable and the initial establishment and growth of seedlings could be limited because of low nutrient and water *** and control of understory vegetation that competes with seedlings may be of help in ameliorating soil physical and chemical properties,resulting in better seedling growth and reclamation ***,the amount of nutrients understory vegetation absorbs in this ecological process has been rarely ***,we aimed to investigate the effect of soil amendment on biomass production and nutrient uptake by weeds in the nutrient-poor reclaimed *** applied three levels of torrefied wood chip(TWC;0,2.5,and 5 Mg ha^(−1))and two levels of vermicompost(VC;0 and 2.7 Mg ha^(−1))as soil physical improvements and organic soil amendments in reclaimed land in the Republic of Korea,with Populus euramericana used as the crop ***:TWC did not influence weed biomass,but 2.7 Mg ha^(−1) VC significantly increased weed biomass by 21%compared to 0 Mg ha^(−1) VC ***(N),phosphorus(P),potassium(K),calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),and sodium(Na)concentrations in weeds were the highest in control,but there was no statistical difference among ***,VC treatment did marginally increase nutrient uptake in weeds,especially P,K,Ca,and *** treatments influenced crop tree ***:We conclude that VC can be used as an organic source of nutrients in reclaimed soil and that weed management is necessary to increase treatment effects on crop trees in this salt-affected reclaimed land.

关键词： nutrient content Populus euramericana Saemangeum Soil amendment Weed biomass

Humic acids derived from Leonardite to improve enzymatic activities and bioavailability of nutrients in a calcareous soil

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第3期13卷 200-205页

作者： Qian Sun Jianlong Liu Lianfei Huo Yuncong C.Li Xue Li Liru Xia Zhongkai Zhou Meina Zhang Bin Li Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesJiangsu 210014China Key Laboratory for Protected Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Ministry of AgricultureJiangsu 210014China Department of Soil and Water Sciences Tropical Research and Education CenterUniversity of FloridaHomestead 33031USA College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityJiangsu 210031China School of Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityZhejiang 311300China

Understanding the role of humic substances in soils is important for developing and utilizing organic fertilizers or soil amendments for sustainable *** objective of this study was to determine the effects of different fractions of humic acids derived from Leonardite on enzymatic activities and bioavailability of nutrients in a *** experiment was carried out by mixing different factions of humic acids with a soil and incubated for 70 *** treatments included five factions of humic acids(HS1(low molecular weight),HS2(medium molecular weight)),HS3(large molecular weight,SED(sediment of fractions),HS(mixture of HS1,HS2,and HS3)),raw Leonardite(IM)and a control(no addition of humic acid).Experimental results showed that application of humic acids significantly improved acid and alkaline phosphatase activities,especially with *** substances with high molecular weights significantly inhibit urease activity,and the optimal application rate was 600 kg/hm2 of humic substances with the high molecular *** of NH4+-N were decreased with increasing humus *** treatments(HSmix,HS1,HS2,HS3,IM,SED)did not affect the soil contents of Ca,although soil concentrations of K,P,Cu,Zn were increase significantly when small molecular weight humus(HS1)was applied.

关键词： humic acid molecular weight Leonardite enzyme nutrient content

Yield of Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) and nutrient Uptake in Grain and Straw as Influenced by Some Macro (S &Mg) and Micro (B &Zn) nutrients

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Natural Science 2021年第9期13卷 381-391页

作者： Md. Abul Kalam Azad Tazuddin Ahmed Touria El-Jaoual Eaton Md. Mukhtar Hossain Md. Kamrul Haque Edward Binod Soren Department of Crop Science & Technology Rajshahi University Rajshahi Bangladesh Cooperative Extension and Research Lincoln University of Missouri Jefferson MO USA

A wheat variety BARI Gom 26 was cultivated with an objective of evaluating the effects of macro/secondary nutrients as S and Mg, and micro nutrients as B and Zn on yield, yield contributing traits and nutrient uptake status by the crop. The field experiment was con-ducted in the “North Eastern Barind Tract Soils” at Kushadaha, Nawabganj, Dinajpur, Bangladesh from November, 2014 to March, 2015. The surface soil was clay in texture, having pH 5.61, organic matter 1.58%, total N 0.10%, available P 7.03 ppm, exchangeable K 0.11 meq/100g, available S 2.57 ppm, exchangeable Mg 0.55 meq/100g, available Zn 1.30 ppm, available B 0.08 ppm. The experiment was designed with five treatments laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were T1: NPK (control), T2: NPK + S, T3: NPK + S + Mg, T4: NPK + S + Mg + Zn and T5: NPK + S + Mg + Zn + B. All plots of wheat received 100 kg N/ha, 30 kg P/ha and 70 kg K/ha as basal dose. The secondary and micro nutrients doses were 15 kg S/ha, 6 kg Mg/ha, 2.5 kg Zn/ha and 1.5 kg B/ha. Results revealed that the plant height, tillers/hill, 1000-grain weight, yield of grain and straw, uptake of some specific nutrients in grain and straw were signifi-cantly influenced by all the treatments, though these treatments did not show any identical effect on spike length, content of P and Mg in wheat. Significantly highest amount of 1000-grain weight, yield of grain and straw weight of wheat were obtained in applying T2 treatment that employed the addition of S with recommended dose of NPK. Significant positive effects were also observed for the rest parameters in receiving the treatments composed of secondary and micronutrients (T3, T4, and T5). The highest concentration of nutrient uptake N, P, K and S in grain and straw of wheat were also obtained due to the application of T2 treatment. In the case of Mg, the maximum uptake was recorded in T4 where Mg was added as a component of this treatment. In contrast

关键词： Grain Straw Treatments nutrient content nutrient Uptake Wheat Yield

The Role of Biodiversity in Food Security and Nutrition: A Potato Cultivar Case Study

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2016年第5期7卷 371-382页

作者： Carmen van Niekerk Hettie Schönfeldt Nicolette Hall Beulah Pretorius Department Animal and Wildlife Science Faculty Natural and Agricultural Science University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa Institute of Food Nutrition and Well-Being University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa

Biodiversity is considered a critical measure of the agricultural health of the world. Not only does increased biodiversity contribute to nutrient production and consumption, but it acts as a safeguard against food shortages due to pests and diseases by spreading the risk. Biodiversity can improve dietary diversity in such a way to ultimately contribute to improved food and nutrition security. As a result biodiversity is often highlighted in global discussions related to food and nutrition security. Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are highly biodiverse food crops, with more than 4000 different cultivars grown globally. The crop is sometimes considered as part of the vegetable component of food baskets, but it is mainly added to meals as a starch because potatoes have a high starch content and are thus high in energy. However, significant differences in the nutritional content (including micronutrient composition) of different potato cultivars have been reported in many countries. It is therefore proposed that specific cultivars could potentially contribute more to critical nutrients required in the diet of countries at risk of malnutrition. The nutritional profile (macronutrients and minerals) of 11 potato cultivars cultivated in sub-Saharan Africa was determined and the contribution which these different potatoes could make to the diet, and consequently to food and nutrition security, is discussed. The results showed that significant differences are found in the nutritional content between the different cultivars. Significant differences (p nutrients such as protein and fat as well as micronutrients such as copper, phosphorus and potassium. These results indicate the potentially beneficial role which a biodiverse range of crops such as potatoes, could play in the food and nutrition security of developing countries.

关键词： Potatoes Solanum tuberosum nutrient content Biodiversity Sub-Saharan Food and Nutrition Security

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暗黑鳃金龟营养成分分析及评价(英文)

Plant Diseases and Pests 2010年第5期1卷 7-9页

作者：胡巧茹杨丽君崔凤杰张鹏程李妍张凤杰威海出入境检验检疫局技术中心山东威海264200 山东大学威海分校山东威海264200

The nutritional ingredients of adult Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky were analyzed comprehensively in this *** was showed that the content of water in *** was 78.39%,and the content of dry substances was 21.61%;among dry substances,crude protein,crude fat,ash and crude fiber accounted for 70.27%,16.26%,3.61% and 10.36%,*** mineral elements,trace mineral elements and heavy metals were also determined by Microwave Digestion-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass *** results indicated that the contents of major elements including potassium（K）,magnesium（Mg）,Calcium（Ca）,iron（Fe）were rich,especially the potassium（K）,up to 2 851 mg/*** addition,the content of copper was 8.770 167 mg/kg,and the selenium was 0.108 232 mg/*** was suggested that *** could be used as good human food and animal feed.

关键词： Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky nutrient content Evaluation