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Brief Instructions to Authors

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neuroscience Bulletin 2019年第3期35卷 I0002-I0003页

neuroscience Bulletin (NB) aims to publish research advances in the field of neuroscience and promote exchange of scientific ideas within the community. The journal publishes original papers of various topics on neuroscience and focuses on potential disease implications on the nervous system. NB welcomes research contributions on molecular, cellular, or developmental neuroscience using multidisciplinary approaches and functional strategies.

关键词： neuroscience Bulletin (NB) research advances developmental neuroscience

Brief Instructions to Authors

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neuroscience Bulletin 2019年第4期35卷 781-782页

关键词： Brief Instructions Authors neuroscience

A Model of How Matter Produces Qualitative Perception

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2021年第8期11卷 171-178页

作者： Eric Bond Whitman College Walla Walla WA USA

A model of the way subjective experience arises in matter is proposed, beginning with a brief history of the mind/body problem and proceeding to describe how quantum physics has made modest in roads into an in-depth account. The promise quantum biology holds for developing neuroscientific theory is drawn to its logical conclusions, establishing the preliminaries of a comprehensive paradigm for explaining basic elements of perception and how they give rise to full-fledged consciousness.

关键词： Consciousness neuroscience Quantum Biology Perception Mind/Body Problem Entanglement Superposition Electric Charge

World Integrated Medicine Master Han Jisheng

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World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2018年第3期4卷 1-10页

作者： zou jianhua han jisheng wjim 不详

Interview Time:April.24th,2018 Location:Home of Academician Han Jisheng Interviewer:Professor Zou Jianhua,Associate Editor-in-Chief of WJIM Interviewee:Academician Han Jisheng Introduction of Han Jisheng Academician Han Jisheng,male,born in 1928,graduated from Shanghai Medical College as M.D.(1947-1953),and specialized in physiology at Dalian Medical College.He served many organizations as follows:Professor and Head,Dept.of Physiology,Peking Medical University,Director of the neuroscience Research Institute(1993-),Peking University,Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(1993-),founding president of the Chinese Association for the Study of Pain(CASP)since 1989,and Editor-in-Chief of the Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine,Editor-in-Chief of 7 books including the comprehensive textbook Principles of neuroscience in Chinese,Grantee of NIDA/NIH,USA(DA 03983)for acupuncture research(1987-2000),Scientific Advisor for WHO(1990-),Consultant of Scientific Review Committee,NIH and ADAMHA,USA,and member of Executive Committee,International Narcotic Research Conference(INRC)(2002-2006).

关键词： Academician Han Dalian Medical neuroscience Research

The History of the Basal Ganglia: The Contribution of Karl Friedrich Burdach

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neuroscience & Medicine 2012年第4期3卷 374-379页

作者： André Parent Département de Psychiatrie et de neurosciences Faculté de Medicine Université Laval Québec (Québec) Canada.

It took many centuries for the basal ganglia (BG) to be recognized as specific brain entities involved in the control of psychomotor behavior. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was the first to delineate this set of structures, but he did not name them nor payany attention to their functional significance. This was left to the English physician Thomas Willis (1621-1675), who used the term corpus striatum (striated or chamfered body) to designate the largest BG constituent, which he considered a major sensorimotor integration center. Willis’s pioneering description influenced markedly some 18th and 19th centuries scholars, particularly the German physician and anatomist Karl Friedrich Burdach (1776-1847). Burdach’s insightful studies of the human brain are summarized in a three-volume treatise entitled Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns (1819-1826). This landmark opus provides a description of the BGwhose originality has largely been overlooked. Burdach’s careful investigation allowed him to differentiate the caudate nucleus from the putamen, which he respectively termed Streifenhügel (elongated hillock) and Schale (shell). He also called the putamen Linsenkern (lens-shaped nucleus), a term that he admittedly borrowed from his compatriot Johann Christian Reil (1759-1813). He further identified a paler structure (blasser Klumpen) within the inner portion of the lentiform nucleus that he called globus pallidus, and correctly identified its inner and outer segments (innern und ?ussern Theil). He aptly pointed out that the major BG nuclei are separated from one another by fibers fascicles that he termed inner and ?ussre Capsel (internal and external capsules). Burdach also referred to the substantia nigra (schwarzgraue Schicht or stratum nigrum) and claustrum (Vormauer), but gave full credit to the French anatomist Félix Vicq-d’Azyr (1748-1794) for their discovery. Although Burdach did not comment much on BG function, his anatomical description was sufficiently cogent to be still in use two centuries after its inception.

关键词： Basal Ganglia Movement Disorders Striatum Globus Pallidus Putamen neuroscience History

The application of improvisational music therapy in autism

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Life Research 2019年第2期2卷 52-58页

作者： Ferdinando M. Suvini Department of Music Therapy Conservatorium of Music “G. Frescobaldi” Ferrara Italy.

This article presents the model of improvisational music therapy and its use with people with autism. Firstly, the author provides a brief definition of some theoretical ideas and the clinical characteristics of improvisational music therapy, a relatively new treatment which is becoming more wide-spread on a global level. Particular reference is made to the possibilities which music offers in the creation of relational experiences, and the role of time, rhythm and repetition as regulatory elements both in music and in intersubjective relationships. Following this, the efficacy of improvisational music therapy with people with autism is discussed, with regard to research in the field of neuroscience (specifically, the Mirror Neuron System) and the impact of a multimodal stimulus such as music making. The final section outlines the results of the international research project RCT TIME-A, in which improvisational music therapy was used with children with autism. The literature analysis shows that music therapy has significant effects and contributes to improvements in several aspects of the autistic disorder, such as autistic mannerisms, social awareness and social affect. We can consider these results as the beginning of a pathway towards validating improvisation music therapy as a treatment for children with autism.

关键词： music therapy intersubjectivity autism neuroscience research

Analysis of the Autonomic Regulation in a Case of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy after Ken Ware Treatment

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World Journal of neuroscience 2015年第2期5卷 162-173页

作者： Ken Ware Elio Conte Riccardo Marvulli Giancarlo Ianieri Marisa Megna Enrico Pierangeli Sergio Conte Leonardo Mendolicchio Flavia Pellegrino The International Neuro Physics Functional Performance Institute Energy Circuit Robina Australia School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics Bari Italy Department of Basic Sciences Neuroscience and Sense Organs University Aldo Moro Bari Italy Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University Aldo Moro Bari Italy

This is a study on autonomic neuroscience. In a previous paper in?[1], we studied a subject affected from facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy before and after Ken Ware treatment (NPT). Using the non linear methodology of the Generalized Mutual Information (GMI) analysis of Sensory Motor Rhythm, we produced detailed results evidencing that the mentioned NPT treatment involved a net improvement of the patient under his subjective psychological condition, and in particular, under the neurological and sensory motor profile. We quantified with accuracy the improvement that the subject realized during such treatment. Of course, previous studies of several authors?have evidenced that muscular dystrophies are strongly linked to a profound ANS disfunction.Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the ANS of the subject before and after the treatment. We performed analysis in time as well as in frequency domain and by using non linear?methods. The basic result of the paper was that, according to our analysis, the subjects started?with a serious ANS disfunction before the NPT treatment and that a net improvement was obtained after this therapy. All the examined parameters resulted strongly altered before the treatment and all they returned in the normal range after the NPT.

关键词： Autonomic neuroscience HRV Analysis Ken Ware (NPT) Treatment Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy ANS Dysfunction

Stochastic Resonance Synergetics—Quantum Information Theory for Multidimensional Scaling

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Journal of Quantum Information Science 2015年第2期5卷 47-57页

作者： Milan Jovovic Institute of Computer Science P.J. Safarik University Kosice Slovakia

A quantum information theory is derived for multidimensional signals scaling. Dynamical data modeling methodology is described for decomposing a signal in a coupled structure of binding synergies, in scale-space. Mass conservation principle, along with a generalized uncertainty relation, and the scale-space wave propagation lead to a polynomial decomposition of information. Statistical map of data, through dynamical cascades, gives an effective way of coding and assessing its control structure. Using a multi-scale approach, the scale-space wave information propagation is utilized in computing stochastic resonance synergies (SRS), and a data ensemble is conceptualized within an atomic structure. In this paper, we show the analysis of multidimensional data scatter, exhibiting a point scaling property. We discuss applications in image processing, as well as, in neuroimaging. Functional neuro-cortical mapping by multidimensional scaling is explained for two behaviorally correlated auditory experiments, whose BOLD signals are recorded by fMRI. The point scaling property of the information flow between the signals recorded in those two experiments is analyzed in conjunction with the cortical feature detector findings and the auditory tonotopic map. The brain wave nucleons from an EEG scan, along with a distance measure of synchronicity of the brain wave patterns, are also explained.

关键词： Quantum Information Theory Stochastic Resonance Dynamical Maps neuroscience Algorithm Design

Spatial orientation during eyes closed versus open in the dark: Are they the same?

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World Journal of neuroscience 2012年第2期2卷 126-132页

作者： Raymond K. Y. Chong Ben Gibson Scott Horton April Lee Jordan Mellinger Kyoung-Hyun Lee Department of Physical Therapy Georgia Health Sciences University Augusta USA

We hypothesized that keeping one’s balance with eyes open in the dark is different and more difficult than eyes closed because the brain continues to process visual inputs in the dark when the eyes are open. On the other hand, when the eyes are closed, the visual system does not signal incongruent information with which the brain must compare the other sensory systems. A variety of cognitive (subtracting backwards by seven as quickly and accurately as possible) and support surface (fixed versus sway-referenced) conditions were used to probe the neural mechanisms underlying the sensory organization processes in healthy young adults. Peak-to-peak anteroposterior sway performance revealed two dissociated components of the treatment effects. The first component came from the visuospatial factor. Balance control during eye closure and eyes open in the dark were found to be similar but poorer than baseline condition (eyes open under typical lighting). The second component was the effect of task difficulty in which balance control in the sway-referenced condition was worse compared to fixed support during eye closure or eyes open in the dark. Analyses of the cognitive performance also revealed different underlying neural mechanisms of the experimental conditions. Subtraction speed under the fixed support surface condition was similar among all the conditions but was faster with eyes closed during the sway-referenced support surface condition. Accuracy was not affected among the visual and surface conditions. We conclude that sensory processing load with eyes closed is lower than eyes open in the dark, thereby allowing cognitive performance to proceed more efficiently. Performing a difficult subtraction task with eyes closed may afford a decrease in dual-task interference since similar brain areas, particularly the parietal region, are involved in both tasks. The results are discussed with reference to clinical application and spatial disorientation in aviation.

关键词： Attention Balance Computational neuroscience Dual-Task Modular Theory Parietal Romberg Visuospatial