检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cognitive Impairment and Recovery in Meningiomas and Low-Grade Gliomas

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第8期8卷 473-484页

作者： Jiri Lahti Tiia Saunamaki Jarmo Salo Asko Niemela Mervi Jehkonen The Unit of Psychology Faculty of Social SciencesUniversity of TampereTampereFinland Department of Medical Rehabilitation Oulu University HospitalOuluFinland Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Tampere University HospitalTampereFinland Department of Children and Adolescents Oulu University HospitalOuluFinland PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center Oulu University of OuluOuluFinland Department of Psychiatry Oulu University HospitalOuluFinland Department of Neurosurgery Oulu University HospitalOuluFinland

This study aims to elucidate the nature of cognitive deficits caused by intracranial tumors, as well as to examine how a surgical operation of the tumor may affect tumor-induced cognitive deficits. The patient group included 43 individuals with meningioma or low-grade glioma admitted to a surgical operation of the tumor. neuropsychological examination was conducted preoperatively, as well as three and 12 months postoperatively. The control group comprised 31 healthy subjects. In the tumor patients, preoperative cognitive performance was compromised in several cognitive domains as compared to the controls. The tumor patients with frontal and large tumors showed impairment virtually across all cognitive domains. Postoperatively, the cognitive performance of the meningioma and the small tumor group improved in all domains, with the performance of the low-grade glioma group and the large tumor group reflecting more modest cognitive improvement. Most of this improvement did not emerge until the 12 months follow-up. Cognitive impairment due to an intracranial tumor is diffuse affecting most cognitive domains. Cognitive recovery after the surgery is more noticeable in patients with meningiomas and small tumors, and the recovery will require a minimum of one year time-wise. This evidence is of significant value when planning both clinical treatment and rehabilitation of intracranial tumor patients.

关键词： Intracranial Tumor Cognition neuropsychological disorder Neuropsychology Neurosurgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

neuropsychological and Social Outcome of Patients Sustaining Traumatic Brain Injury in Cotonou

引用

Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2021年第1期11卷 49-58页

作者： Hodé Luphin Fatigba O. Holden Doningo P. S. Arsénathe Azanlin A. K. Nelly University Clinic of Traumatology Orthopaedics and Restorative Surgery of the Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga of Cotonou Cotonou Benin Neurosurgery Unit of the University Hospital Centre of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Yopougon Abidjan Ivory Cost

This inaugural study in Benin was aimed at assessing neuropsychological and behavioural problems of patients with traumatic brain injury managed at the Hubert Koutoukou Maga Teaching hospital in Cotonou, and the impact on their standard of leaving. This was a prospective and cross-cutting study with a descriptive and analytical aim. It was carried out from 1 July to 30 October 2018. The study population included patients over 15 years of age who had experienced TBI. A purposive sampling of 585 patients with TBI was done, of which 142 patients could not be reached by phone while. The mean age of patients was 37.16 ± 13.9 years, with extremes ranging from 16 to 87 years. The most frequent complaints were behavioural disorder (79.5%), headache (63.8%) and memory loss (50.4%). The average duration of post traumatic amnesia was 9.08 ± 38.56 days. Sixty-three patients (68.5%) had post-traumatic amnesia that lasted less than 30 minutes and 25 patients (19.2%) had post-traumatic amnesia that lasted over a month. neuropsychological disorders were more frequent in patients with severe TBI. Attention disorders and difficulties in elaborating strategies were noticed without any statistically significant difference in mild, moderate as well as severe TBI. Nineteen patients lost their job, thus raising the unemployment rate in our sample from 6% to 21%. Among the 100 patients (75%) that recovered their job, 14% had medical follow-up and 10% returned to part-time work. Salary remained unchanged for 61.2% of TBI patients.

关键词： Traumatic Brain Injury neuropsychological disorder Standard of Living Bénin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：