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Feeding prehistoric coastal community:A study of marine faunal remains at the Jingtoushan site

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1574-1590页

作者： Endong WU Guoping SUN Ying ZHANG School of Culture History and LanguageAustralian National UniversityCanberra 2600Australia Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Hangzhou 310012China National Centre for Archaeology Beijing 100013China

This article examines the abundant marine mollusc,and fish remains at the Jingtoushan shell midden(8,300 to7,800 cal a BP)in Zhejiang Province,China,to investigate the fishing economy,community development,the palaeoenvironment,and their interactions among the prehistoric populations in the lower Yangtze River Basin and southeastern coastal *** also attempts to explore the prosperity and decline of coastal settlements in China during the neolithic age and the potential reasons for their rise and fall,*** on the ecological and biological principles of marine animals,standard zooarchaeological methods and radiocarbon dating analysis are used for sampling,identification,measurement,and *** show that at least 11 mollusc taxa and 14 fish taxa can be identified from the Jingtoushan faunal *** ancient Jingtoushan residents possibly lived in a settlement close to the coast and engaged in inshore and offshore fishing,hunting,and gathering as their primary subsistence strategies,with low-level rice cultivation as a supplementary means of ***,the changes in the coastal environment could be one of the reasons why the Jingtoushan residents abandoned their *** research contributes to Chinese neolithic archaeology with new evidence of the exploitation of marine resources around 8000 a BP in the eastern coastal areas and the relationship between neolithic community development and environmental changes.

关键词： neolithic age Marine faunal remains Fishing economy Palaeoenvironment Community development

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维普期刊数据库

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Early millet use in West Liaohe area during early-middle Holocene

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Science China Earth Sciences 2016年第8期59卷 1554-1561页

作者： MA ZhiKun YANG XiaoYan ZHANG Chi SUN YongGang JIA Xin School of Archaeology and Museology Peking University Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences History and Culture Institute Chifeng University Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Environment School of Geographic and Oceanographic SciencesNanjing University

It is generally recognized that millet agriculture originated in northern China. However, the domestication process of foxtail millet(Setaria italica) and broomcorn millet(Panicum miliaceum) is still poorly understood. Based on statistical and morphological analyses of ancient millet starch grains, a tangible hypothesis has been proposed for the long-term domestication of green foxtail millet(S. viridis). However, the hypothesis requires validation by evidence from more regions and more archaeological finds. The West Liaohe region is one of the earliest regions of millet cultivation. Here, we report ancient starch grains recovered from 12 stone grinding tools from eight sites of the Xiaohexi culture(before 8.5 ka BP), Xinglongwa culture(8.2–7.4 ka BP), Zhaobaogou culture(7.0–6.4 ka BP), and Hongshan culture(6.5–5.0 ka BP) in the West Liaohe region of China. Our results indicate that the proportion of millet starch grains with wrinkled surfaces and rough edges, which are diagnostic of wild millet grasses, decreased from 13.0% to 3.4% from the Xiaohexi culture to the Hongshan culture. Millet starch grains measuring >16.8 ?m, a size class recorded only in domesticated foxtail millet, increased from 55.0% to 62.1%. These millet data imply that the process of millet domestication in the West Liaohe region began in the Xiaohexi period and continued up to the Hongshan period.

关键词： Plant domestication West Liaohe region Agricultural origin neolithic age Starch grain analysis

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Transmutation of ancient settlements and environmental changes between 6000-2000 aBP in the Chaohu Lake Basin, East China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2010年第5期20卷 687-700页

作者： WU Li WANG Xinyuan ZHOU Kunshu MO Duowen ZHU Cheng GAO Chao ZHANG Guangsheng LI Lan LIU Li HAN Weiguang School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China College of Territorial Resources and Tourism Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 Anhui China Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth CAS Beijing 100190 China Institute of Geology and Geophysics CAS Beijing 100029 China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Urban Construction and Environment Science West Anhui University Lu' an 237012 Anhu China

Based on the temporal-spatial distribution features of ancient settlement sites from the middle and late neolithic age to the Han dynasty in the Chaohu Lake Basin of Anhui Province, East China, using the methods of GIS combined with the reconstructed paleoen- vironment by the records of lake sediment since Holocene, the transmutation of ancient set- tlements with response to environmental changes in this area has been discussed. Studies show that the main feature of transmutation of ancient settlements from the middle and late neolithic age to the Han Dynasty was that the distribution of settlements in this area changed from high altitudes to low ones and kept approaching the Chaohu Lake with the passage of time. These could be the response to the climate change from warm-moist to a relatively warm-dry condition during the middle Holocene, leading to the lake level fluctuations. The large area of exposed land provided enough space for human activities. These indicate that the above changes in geomorphologic evolution and hydrology influenced by climate condi- tions affected the transmutation of ancient settlements greatly. The distribution pattern of settlement sites was that the number of sites in the west was more than in the east. This pattern may be related to the geomorphologic conditions such as frequent channel shifting of the Yangtze River as well as flood disasters during the Holocene optimum. Therefore, climate change was the inducement of the transmutation of ancient settlements in the Chaohu Lake Basin, which exerted great influence on the distribution, expansion and development of the ancient settlements.

关键词： Chaohu Lake neolithic age Han Dynasty transmutation of settlements climate change

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内蒙古察右前旗庙子沟新石器时代颅骨的人类学特征

内蒙古察右前旗庙子沟新石器时代颅骨的人类学特征

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作者：朱泓吉林大学考古学系

本文所报道的17例新石器时代人类颅骨出土于内蒙古自治区察右前旗的庙子沟遗址,其年代相当于仰韶文化晚期阶段。对该组颅骨的观察和测量结果表明,庙子沟新石器时代居民的体质特征与现代东亚蒙古人种最为接近。

关键词： Human skulls Physical feature Eastern Asiatic Mongoloids Miaozigou Site neolithic age

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内蒙古乌兰察布市新石器时代遗存发现与研究综述

内蒙古乌兰察布市新石器时代遗存发现与研究综述

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作者：顾佩李兴盛乌兰察布市博物馆内蒙古乌兰察布市文新广局

乌兰察布市处于内蒙古自治区中南部,北与蒙古人民共和国接壤,东面和南面分别与河北省张家口市、山西省大同市相邻。本区域处于北纬40度线,阴山山脉东西横贯中部,黄河的一条较大的支流——大黑河发源于此,境内还有岱海、黄旗海两大淡水... 详细信息

乌兰察布市处于内蒙古自治区中南部,北与蒙古人民共和国接壤,东面和南面分别与河北省张家口市、山西省大同市相邻。本区域处于北纬40度线,阴山山脉东西横贯中部,黄河的一条较大的支流——大黑河发源于此,境内还有岱海、黄旗海两大淡水湖。该地区是目前内蒙古中西部地区发现新石器时代文化遗存较为丰富的地区之一,现将本区域内新石器时代遗存发现与研究情况叙述如下:

关键词： Wulanchabu City neolithic age A summary of the research

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