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Changes in sternocleidomastoid and descending portion of trapezius muscles in terms of electromyography and pressure pain threshold: women with chronic neck pain after acupuncture treatment

引用

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第1期40卷 144-149页

作者： OdinêMaria Rêgo Bechara Marcelo Palinkas Paulo Batista de Vasconcelos Marisa Semprini Selma Siéssere Sandra Valéria Racan Simone Cecilio Hallak Regalo César Bataglion Department of Restorative Dentistry Ribeirao Preto School of DentistryUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloCEP14040-904Brazil Department of Oral and Basic Biology Ribeirao Preto School of DentistryUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloCEP14040-904Brazil Department of Nursing Anhanguera FacultyRibeirao PretoSao PauloCEP 14080-730Brazil Department of Medicine National Institute and Technology-Translational Medicine(INCT.TM)Ribeirao PretoSao PauloCEP14040-904Brazil

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sternocleidomastoid and the descending portion of the trapezius muscles in terms of electromyographic activity and pressure pain threshold in women with chronic cervical pain after acupuncture treatment.METHODS:Twenty-five women,aged 18-50 years[(31±3)years],with chronic neck and temporomandibular disorder participated in the study.The electromyographic activity of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the descending portion of the trapezius muscle were recorded at rest,during shoulder elevation,(left and right)rotation of the neck and crucifix position.Maximum voluntary contraction was used to normalize the electromyographic activity data.The points used for acupuncture were Jiache(ST 6),Xiaguan(ST 7),Quanliao(SI 18),Tinggong(SI 19),Yifeng(TE-17),Fengchi(GB 20),Renzhong(GV 26),Yangbai(GB-14),and points of the lower and upper limbs:Tai chong(LV 3),Zusanli(ST 36),Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Kunlun(BL 60),He Gu(LI4)and Yanglingquan(GB 34).The treatment course was 10 sessions,30 min long per session,and twice a week.The final electromyographic activity and pressure pain threshold data collection were performed 15 d after treatment completion.RESULTS:The normalized electromyographic activity and pressure pain threshold data were tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis using t-test(Pneck rotation from the right side to the left,and pressure pain threshold for the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles,bilaterally,after the acupuncture treatment.CONCLUSION:The acupuncture treatment improved the neck muscles in terms of electromyographic activity and increased the tolerance to chronic pain in women.

关键词： Acupuncture Chronic pain neck muscles Electromyography Pain threshold

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