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natural capital accounting in Xi＇an City of western China during 1995-2011

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第6期23卷 1123-1135页

作者： MA Caihong College of Tourism and Environment Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China Northwest Land and Resource Research Center Xi'an 710062 China College of History and Tourism Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong 723001 Shaanxi China

As one of the most important metropolitan areas in China, Xi＇an City plays a leading role in the development of the western regions. To impede the decision and policy prefer- ences for environmental and ecological factors, this paper took account of the natural capital depletion of Xi＇an City during 1995-2011, considered in terms of constant 1990 price levels. The results are as follows. （1） natural capital depletion in Xi＇an City consistently increased from1995 to 2011, increasing from 14.31x108 yuan to 42.28x108 yuan, with an average an- nual growth rate of 12.22%. The primary component of natural capital depletion in Xi＇an City was the cost associated with fossil fuel resource depletion, while the cost associated with ecological services contributed the least to the total cost. （2） During 1995-2011, the proportion of natural capital depletion to Xi＇an City in Yanta and Lianhu districts dropped, whereas in counties such as Gaoling County, Chang＇an District and Lintong District, it increased. In 2011, the proportion of natural capital depletion varied between the different counties： Yanta District （15.75%）, Weiyang District and Lianhu District （10%-15%）, Huxian County, Xincheng District, Beiling District, Chang＇an District, Baqiao District, and Gaoling County （5%-10%）, and in Lintong District, Lantian County, Zhouzhi County and Yanliang District, it was 〈5%. （3） The spatial pattern of natural capital depletion varied with different perspectives, for example, from a total value perspective, a nuclear pattern around the administrative center of Xi＇an City was evident, whereas from a density per capita of natural capital depletion perspective, a bi-nuclear spatial distribution visible in 1995 had become a poly-nuclear distribution by 2011. Conversely, from a density per hectare perspective, a ＂core-edge＂ pattern characterized by three circles was observed. （4） The natural capital depletion relative to GDP curve was in accordance with the environmental Kuznets curve, while the proportion of natural capital de- pleti

关键词： natural capital accounting sustainable ctevelopment temporal ano spaUai variation .,Xian City

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natural capital accounting perspectives:a pragmatic way forward

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2019年第1期5卷 237-241,I0016页

作者： Kerry Turner Tomas Badura Silvia Ferrini Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment(CSERGE) School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwichUK Global Change Research Institute Czech Academy of SciencesBrnoCzech Republic Department of Political and International Sciences University of SienaSienaItaly

Introduction:Recent debates surrounding the application of natural capital accounting(NCA)have produced several approaches to further develop this system,as well as highlighted a number of conceptual and methodological issues that need to be resolved before mainstreaming NCA into policy and decision making.We argue that prolonged debate over the value concepts(i.e.,exchange versus other values)underpinning different modifications to NCA has slowed progress in experimentation and uptake by policymakers.Outcomes:Consequently we propose three broad approaches which can be progressed in parallel to reinvigorate experimentation with the NCA principles and practice,while at the same time generating policy relevant tools and evidence bases for decision support.The three approaches are;extended SNA accounting anchored to the use of exchange values;a complementary accounts network(CAN)that utilizes plural values as supplementary accounts to the SNA system;and wealth accounting that focuses on measures of welfare and wellbeing.The three approaches are complementary and data developed in any one can inform the other two.Conclusions:We contend that CAN offers the most flexibility and opportunities to progress short term support for decision making on environmental issues which are now becoming urgent.

关键词： natural capital accounting SEEA ecosystem accounting wealth accounting exchange values welfare values

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Capturing the value of biosurveillance“big data”through natural capital accounting

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Big Earth Data 2021年第3期5卷 352-367页

作者： David Castle Paul D.N.Hebert Elizabeth L.Clare Ian D.Hogg Crystal Tremblay School Public Administration and Gustavason School of Business University of VictoriaCanada Centre for Biodiversity Genomics University of GuelphGuelphCanada Ecology and Evolutionary Biology York UniversityTorontoCanada Ecosystem Science Polar Knowledge CanadaOttawa and Cambridge BayCanada Department of Geography University of VictoriaCanada

Global biodiversity is in crises.Recognition of the scale and pace of biodiversity loss is leading to rapid technological development in biodiversity science to identify species,their interactions,and eco-system dynamics.National and international policy developments to stimulate mitigation and remediation actions are escalating to meet the biodiversity crises.They can take advantage of biosurveil-lance“big data”as evidence for more sweeping and impactful policy measures.The critical factor is translating biosurveillance data into the value-based frameworks underpinning new policy measures.An approach to this integration process,using natural capital accounting frameworks is developed.

关键词： Biodiversity biosurveillance big data SDGs policy natural capital accounting digital twins modelling

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