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Language training for oral and written naming impairment in primary progressive aphasia:a review

Translational Neurodegeneration 2021年第3期10卷 297-330页

作者： Ilaria Pagnoni Elena Gobbi Enrico Premi Barbara Borroni Giuliano Binetti Maria Cotelli Rosa Manenti Neuropsychology Unit IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly Vascular Neurology Unit Department of Neurological and Vision SciencesASST Spedali CiviliBresciaItaly Neurology Unit Department of Clinical and Experimental SciencesUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly MAC Memory Clinic and Molecular Markers Laboratory IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly

Background Primary progressive aphasia(PPA)is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual,insidious and progressive loss of language abilities,with naming difficulties being an early and persistent impairment common to all three *** the absence of effective pharmacological treatments and given the progressive nature of the disorder,in the past few decades,many studies have investigated the effectiveness of language training to minimize the functional impact of word-finding difficulties in daily *** body We review language treatments most commonly used in clinical practice among patients with different variants of PPA,with a focus on the enhancement of spoken and written naming *** of gains to the ability to name untrained stimuli or to other language abilities and the maintenance of these results over time are also ***-eight studies were included in this literature review,identifying four main types of language treatment:a)lexical retrieval treatment,b)phonological and/or orthographic treatment,c)semantic treatment,and d)a multimodality approach ***,language training is able to induce immediate improvements of naming abilities in all variants of ***,despite the large variability among results,generalization and long-term effects can be recorded after the *** reviewed studies also suggest that one factor that determines the choice of a particular approach is the compromised components of the lexical/semantic processing *** The majority of studies have demonstrated improvements of naming abilities following language *** the progressive nature of PPA,it is essential to apply language treatment in the early stages of the disease.

关键词： Agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia Semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia Logopenic/phonological variant of PPA naming

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naming methods and intention research in English novels

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International Journal of Technology Management 2015年第8期 7-8页

作者： Li Ziyao NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY BEIJING102206

Names are unique phenomenon in human society. People from different countries all have their only names, which generally consist of the first name and the last name. Not only in reality, but also in literary works, they all have their unique names, but the naming methods and intention are different. This paper emphasizes the naming methods and intention in English novels. The names of English novels usually have a richer culture, it embodies the character traits and characters in the novel, such as the outcome of their fate. Therefore, the research of the cultural intention of English novels and translating names accurately is of great significance for literary translation, which also plays an important role in the East-West cultural exchange.

关键词： English novels, naming methods, Intention

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空间网络的标度性质对naming Game演化行为的影响

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复杂系统与复杂性科学 2016年第3期13卷 19-25页

作者：庄倩沈哲思何琳狄增如南京农业大学信息科学技术学院南京210095 北京师范大学系统科学学院北京100875

鉴于社会网络结构对于信息传播、共识形成等社会行为的重要影响,在有限能量约束条件下,通过添加距离服从幂律分布的长程连边,构造出具有标度性质的空间网络。在此空间网络上,讨论了引入无意收听机制的naming Game模型的演化行为。研究发... 详细信息

鉴于社会网络结构对于信息传播、共识形成等社会行为的重要影响,在有限能量约束条件下,通过添加距离服从幂律分布的长程连边,构造出具有标度性质的空间网络。在此空间网络上,讨论了引入无意收听机制的naming Game模型的演化行为。研究发现,存在一个最优的幂指数,使得该空间网络上的naming Game模型收敛时间最短,当能量约束足够大时,这一最优幂指数趋于1.5附近。本研究说明,社会关系网络中的空间性质对于社会集体认同的形成有很大的影响。

关键词：空间网络标度性质 naming Game 收敛

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Healing in Rwanda,Understanding and naming Mental Health Problems:Translating Kinyarwanda Into a Clinically Applicable Language

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Psychology Research 2021年第3期11卷 87-142页

作者： Chaste Uwihoreye Leon Fidèle Uwimbabazi Jean Marie Vianney Zivugukuri Verena Mukeshimana Uyisenga Ni Imanzi(UNM) KigaliRwanda National University of Rwanda ButareRwanda

Before the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi,reported rates of mental health disorders in Rwanda were low;Rwandan society and traditional healers had their own strategies to diagnose and address different mental health *** the genocide against Tutsi in 1994,reports of psychological and mental health issues―including post traumatic stress disorders(PTSD),substance abuse and depression―increased *** tackle these challenges,mental health specialists were trained―mainly in English and French―with key mental health concepts and disorders defined and elaborated in these ***,specialists adopted Western ways of defining mental disorders and primarily referenced DSM-IV and V criteria for *** example,most research names mental health problems that people experience as related to genocide and other events as“trauma”and“associated co morbidities”.From the research conducted by the Rwandan Biomedical Centre(RBC)on situational analysis for development of a model for management of trauma cases during the commemoration period of the genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda through Ubuzima Burambye project named problems that people suffered from as trauma,some concepts(such as“Ihungabana”,“Ihahamuka”,and“Ibikomere”)have been used to name *** mental health professionals still prefer to name them as emotional,traumatic,collective,and/or collective traumatic ***,this use of primarily Western terms is a challenge for many Rwandan psychologists,as counselling sessions and other therapeutic interventions are conducted in *** names might simplify concepts,as they are unable to fully translate the nuances within *** further study this linguistic issue,this current study investigated how people in Rwanda contextualise,name and give representations to the mental health problems they suffer *** combined clinical and participatory action 88research,which started in February *** were young survi

关键词： mental health problems healing Kinyarwanda naming

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A Cognitive Study of the naming Elements of Chinese Dish Names Based on the Prominence Principle

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海外英语 2019年第7期 243-244,246页

作者：唐国宇四川外国语大学出国培训部

The assortedness of Chinese food,together with the complexity of their naming elements,has ignited numerous scholars' interests in this field and prompted them to make abundant analyses of Chinese dish *** of them,however,were done in studies of traditional linguistics,rhetoric,translatology and cross-cultural *** studies,based on corpus,on the naming elements of Chinese dishes under cognitive linguistic theories almost remain a *** paper aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of 4,000 Chinese dish names(500 ones selected freely from each of the eight cuisines),based on the Prominence Principle,in order to identify the specific naming elements of Chinese dishes and forward related statistics and ratios.

关键词： Chinese dish names naming elements prominence principle

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Research on the Next Generation naming System

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ZTE Communications 2011年第1期9卷 49-53页

作者： Fuhong Lin Changjia Chen School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

Academia has recently proposed new naming systems based on flat Distributed Hash Table （DHT）. These naming systems are designed to overcome defects--such as lack of support for data migration and replication--in the Domain Name System （DNS）. DHT naming systems have long resolution delay and are not suitable for practical application. This paper introduces two new naming systems that have the advantages of both DNS and DHT systems. The first is a three-layer system based on one-hop DHT and is suitable for small-scale application. The second adopts a hybrid DHT structure, can be implemented in different domains, and can be applied globally. Theoretical analyses demonstrate that these two systems are feasible for practical use.

关键词： naming system DNS DHT naming name resolution mapping

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naming Game模型的研究进展及应用

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复杂系统与复杂性科学 2009年第2期6卷 87-92页

作者：潘向东杨建梅华南理工大学工商管理学院广州510640 华北水利水电学院管理与经济学院郑州450011

naming Game模型揭示了智能主体如何通过自组织达成共识,进而促成语言体系的形成。介绍该模型的基本情况和发展脉络,并指出其在语言学、社会学和经济管理领域的应用前景。

关键词：语言动力学 naming game 综述应用

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On Some Problems of Gobal Brand naming

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科技视界 2011年第24期

作者：刘东光浙江金融职业学院

Brand naming is no small feat, but it is truly achieved by only a few Chinese consumer brands. The article tries to put up with some phonetic and cultural considerations to keep in mind when producing a global brand e... 详细信息

关键词： Brand naming Principles Procedures

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On the naming of the Yarlung Zangbo Canyon

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China's Tibet 1998年第3期9卷 30-30页

ＯｎｔｈｅＮａｍｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅＹａｒｌｕｎｇＺａｎｇｂｏＣａｎｙｏｎＷＵＺＨＥＮＨＵＡＩｎ１９９７，ＩａｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＳｅｍｉｎａｒｏｎｔｈｅＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎ... 详细信息

ＯｎｔｈｅＮａｍｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅＹａｒｌｕｎｇＺａｎｇｂｏＣａｎｙｏｎＷＵＺＨＥＮＨＵＡＩｎ１９９７，ＩａｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＳｅｍｉｎａｒｏｎｔｈｅＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄＰｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＹ...

关键词： the Zangbo On Yarlung Canyon naming

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个人命名制、民族性与多元文化

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贵州民族研究 1994年第3期14卷 80-88页

作者：宇晓贵州省民族研究所

个人命名制是一种文化现象,各民族文化现象无不具有相对性,个人命名制当然不能例外.从任何一个民族的现有命名制度出发去对异民族的命名制度简单比附,以定其优劣,都是错误的做法.每一个民族的命名制都是为适应本民族的社会需要发展起来... 详细信息

个人命名制是一种文化现象,各民族文化现象无不具有相对性,个人命名制当然不能例外.从任何一个民族的现有命名制度出发去对异民族的命名制度简单比附,以定其优劣,都是错误的做法.每一个民族的命名制都是为适应本民族的社会需要发展起来的,各民族社会需要不同,其命名制理当互有差别.保持各民族命名制的差异,一方面可以使命名制所反映的社会公认血缘关系与人类的实际生理血缘关系更为接近,因为不管哪个时代人类的婚姻,在本民族内发生的机率总是大于异民族间通婚的机率,保持各民族命名制中的差异,与这种实际的婚姻是吻合的,它可使我们从命名的客观实际上就可以判断人与人之间在社会公认血缘关系上的远近,使人类更利于规避近亲通婚.另一方面.多种命名制度的并存有利于避免产生同名现象的困扰.在任何一种语言中,要用有限的音节符号区别出众多的个人,都得接受数学规律的制约.多民族命名法的并存就可以使姓名的结构多样化,命名构成要素多样化,

关键词： personal naming systems ethnicity plurilism assimilation namesake

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