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碳中和(英文) 2022年第1期1卷 141-152页

作者： Ronghua Chen G.H.Su Kui Zhang School of nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Striving to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality(known as the"Dual-Carbon"goal)is an inevitable requirement for elevating the environmental resource constraints and realizing harmonious coexistence between the mankind and the *** the energy system,nuclear energy offers various advantages,such as high energy density,low carbon emission,strong environmental adaptability and large potential for energy co-generation and *** is one of the supporting energy sources for the transformation and upgradation of the energy system to a clean,efficient and low-carbon *** this paper,the opportunities and challenges for innovation-driven nuclear energy development in the fields of electricity generation,hydrogen production,heat supply and seawater desalination under the goal of"Dual-Carbon"are discussed and ***,the relevant research on improving the safety and economy of the pressurized water reactor(PWR)and sodium-cooled fast reactor(SFR)conducted by the nuclear THermal-hydraulic research Lab(NuTHeL)of Xi’an Jiaotong University is briefly introduced.

关键词： "Dual-Carbon"goal nuclear energy NuTHeL PWR SFR

Articulating CO_(2)emissions limiting roles of nuclear energy and ICT under the EKC hypothesis:An application of non-parametric MMQR approach

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 72-90页

作者： Atif Jahanger Umer Zaman Mohammad Razib Hossain Ashar Awan School of Economics Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina Institute of Open Economy Hainan ProvinceHaikou 570228China Endicott College of International Studies Woosong UniversityDaejeon 34606South Korea School of Economics and Public Policy Adelaide Business SchoolThe University of AdelaideAustralia Department of Agricultural Finance and Cooperatives Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan NisanTasi University Graduate SchoolTurkey

Limiting toxic elements from being exposed to the world’s atmosphere has been the biggest challenge among environmental researchers and *** change conferences have been counselling the global economies to take serious steps toward profound decarbonization to keep the universal temperature below 1.5*** this context,the direction of environmental research has changed,and researchers are more focused on tracing how to limit pollution and keep it below the threshold *** this milieu,nuclear energy can make a big difference along with other alternatives to fossil ***,we extend the extant literature by exploring the dynamic effects of atomic energy and ICT on carbon emissions(CO_(2))for top nuclear energy countries using data from 1990 to *** obtain robust findings,we deploy a novel non-parametric econometric approach(i.e.,method of moments quantile regression).The results suggest that nuclear energy is a sustainable alternative to historical fossil fuel as it curbs CO_(2)emissions in the lower,middle,and upper ***,our findings corroborate that ICT penetration through the internet,mobile and telephone plays a vital role in improving environmental ***,we unveil that linear economic growth jeopardizes the environment by unleashing harmful *** findings also support the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC)hypothesis by confirming the negative association between the polynomial economic growth(squared-GDP)and CO_(2)emissions among the designated ***,the Granger causality test reaffirms the causal nexus among selected series that runs from nuclear energy and technological innovation to CO_(2)emissions,indicating that any policy shock in both series leads to environmental ***,therefore,advocate that the designated territories keep enriching their energy baskets with nuclear energy and boost ICT penetration to achieve a 100%decoupling of economic growth from pollution.

关键词： nuclear energy Technological innovation ICT CO_(2) Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) EKC hypothesis

nuclear energy for Sustainable Economic Development

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2016年第9期8卷 865-872页

作者： F. D’Auria A. Bousbia Salah Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica Nucleare e della Produzione Pisa Italy

The discovery and the application of nuclear energy constitute the most important technological achievement of the past century. However, the development and the exploitation of this technology have been remarkably smaller than foreseeable. An overview of the significant features of the nuclear technology including the comparison with competitive energy sources is made. The “embedded” safety engineering and the pollution are discussed and the main features are mentioned. Indeed, nuclear technology can be applied for the sustainable society development by producing substantial amount of clean water from the ocean. The idea is to build up nuclear power plant sites that produce desalinated water and pump it several tens of kilometers away to form a lake into a desert region. This could help to establish the conditions for an agriculture-based civilization.

关键词： nuclear energy Sea Water Desalination Economic Development

nuclear energy in the energy Expansion of Turkey

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Journal of energy and Power Engineering 2011年第10期5卷 905-910页

作者： A.B. Tugrul nuclear Researches Division Energy Institute Istanbul Technical University Istanbu134469 Turkey

Dependency of the human on the energy is ever-increasing today and the energy policies are reaching undeniable and un-ignorable dimensions steering the political events as well. Therefore, access to the energy and/or energy resources is becoming the highest priority for the countries. In this study, the criteria that have to be kept in view while creating the energy policies are explained first of all. Then the geopolitics, redundancy and diversity are described as the strategic criteria and furthermore, the availability, energy resources geography, and the technological, economical and environmental criteria are examined as the operative criteria and thereafter the issues such as installation period, utilization period, reliability, repair-maintenance and public validation are handled as the tactical criteria. The nuclear power plants are examined and evaluated according to the criteria set forth above while creating the energy policies. Under the light of this evaluation, the situation is examined and explicated in terms of the energy expansion of Turkey. Thus the place of the nuclear energy in the energy expansion of Turkey is clarified and emphasized.

关键词： energy policy nuclear energy future projection availability energy terminal.

Research progress on preparation technology of oxide dispersion strengthened steel for nuclear energy

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2021年第3期3卷 2-15页

作者： Jianqiang Wang Sheng Liu Bin Xu Jianyang Zhang Mingyue Sun Dianzhong Li Key Laboratory of nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China

nuclear energy is a low-carbon,safe,efficient,and sustainable clean *** new generation of nuclear energy systems operate in harsher environments under higher working temperatures and irradiation doses,while traditional nuclear power materials cannot meet the *** development of high-performance nuclear power materials is a key factor for promoting the development of nuclear *** dispersion strengthened(ODS)steel contains a high number density of dispersed nano-oxides and defect sinks and exhibits excellent high temperature creep performance and irradiation swelling ***,ODS steel has been considered as one of the most promising candidate materials for fourth-generation nuclear fission reactor cladding tubes and nuclear fusion reactor *** preparation process significantly influences microstructure of ODS *** paper reviews the development and perspective of several preparation processes of ODS steel,including the powder metallurgy process,improved powder metallurgy process,liquid metal forming process,hybrid process,and additive *** paper also summarizes and analyzes the relationship between microstructures and the preparation *** comprehensive consideration,the powder metallurgy process is still the best preparation process for ODS *** the advantages and disadvantages of the above preparation processes,the trend applied additive forging for extreme manufacturing of large ODS steel components is discussed with the goal of providing a reference for the application and development of ODS steel in nuclear energy.

关键词： nuclear energy oxide dispersion strengthened steel preparation process powder metallurgy additive forging

Some Issues on nuclear energy Radiochemistry

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Some Issues on Nuclear Energy Radiochemistry

Application of SANS in nuclear energy

中国化学会第28届学术年会

作者：柴之芳 nuclear energy Chemistry Group Multidisciplinary Initiative Centre Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

＜正＞Although the Fukushima accident on 11th March 2011 has caused the hesitation or even cancellation of establishing new nuclear power plant in some countries, the nuclear future will be still bright in the world. The

关键词： nuclear energy radiochemistry

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Application of SANS in Nuclear energy

Nanotechnology in nuclear Reactors: Innovations in Fusion and Fission Power Generation

第十四届全国核物理大会暨第十届会员代表大会

作者：张莉中国原子能科学研究院

The study of nuclear materials must develop as the quickly developing of nuclear plant in *** one of the method to study nano-material small angle

关键词： neutron scattering small angle neutron scattering nuclear energy nuclear materials

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Journal of energy and Power Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 71-74页

作者： Bahman Zohuri Galaxy Advanced Engineering AlbuquerqueNew Mexico 87111USA

This article explores the transformative potential of nanotechnology and MMs(memory metals)in enhancing the design and operation of nuclear reactors,encompassing both fission and fusion ***,with its ability to engineer materials at the atomic scale,offers significant improvements in reactor safety,efficiency,and *** fission reactors,nanomaterials enhance fuel rod integrity,optimize thermal management,and improve in-core *** reactors benefit from nanostructured materials that bolster containment and heat dissipation,addressing critical challenges in sustaining fusion *** integration of SMAs(shape memory alloys),or MMs,further amplifies these *** materials,characterized by their ability to revert to a pre-defined shape under thermal conditions,provide self-healing capabilities,adaptive structural components,and enhanced magnetic *** synergy between nanotechnology and MMs represents a paradigm shift in nuclear reactor technology,promising a future of cleaner,more efficient,and safer nuclear energy *** innovative approach positions the nuclear industry to meet the growing global energy demand while addressing environmental and safety concerns.

关键词： Nanotechnology MMs fission reactors fusion reactors SMAs nuclear energy reactor safety thermal management structural integrity advanced materials

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中法关于核能与环境的联合研究

Engineering 2023年第7期26卷 159-172,I0007页

作者：赵宪庚叶其蓁 Sébastien Candel Dominique Vignon Robert Guillaumont Chinese Academy of Engineering Beijing 100088China CentraleSupélec University Paris-SaclayParis 75006France National Academy of Technologies Paris 75008France Académie des sciences Paris 75006France

本文聚焦核能的环境影响问题,将解决如下核能发电相关的主要环境问题:(1)控制正常运行条件下核设施的放射性排放,评估其非放射性环境影响(取水与非放射性水的排放);(2)乏燃料与放射性废物的长期管理,主要是通过地质处置库处理的乏燃料... 详细信息

本文聚焦核能的环境影响问题,将解决如下核能发电相关的主要环境问题:(1)控制正常运行条件下核设施的放射性排放,评估其非放射性环境影响(取水与非放射性水的排放);(2)乏燃料与放射性废物的长期管理,主要是通过地质处置库处理的乏燃料或放射性废物;(3)防止和缓解严重核事故以及核事故的放射性释放;(4)改善核安全水平,以限制核能的环境影响,提升公众的核能接受度。核能的温室气体排放水平非常低,可以根据需求供应大规模、可调度电力,在此方面核能具有独特的优势。在正常运行工况下,核电站每年释放到周围公众的有效辐射剂量可以忽略不计。国际社会已经开展了大量的努力,以确定可持续管理地质处置条件下高放长寿命放射性废物的方法。过去几次严重核事故中获得的经验为核能生产相关的安全问题提供了经验,也促成了重要的安全改进,其中包括反应堆的设计和运行管理方面的改善以及事故管理指导方针的制定等。事实证明,这些经验是非常宝贵的。严重事故的环境风险已经被大幅降低,相关的规约也已经建立起来,以最大限度地减少严重核事故条件下放射性物质的释放,并避免大规模的人员疏散。还需要继续采取措施,改善反应堆的安全性,提升核工业与核监管机构的透明度,以进一步降低核能的环境影响。

关键词： nuclear energy Environmental impact Radwaste management Severe nuclear accidents nuclear safety

High-Frequency Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement via Atomic Memory Effects in Four-Wave Mixing

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第9期27卷 111-114页

作者：张雪华胡响明孔令峰张秀 Department of Physics Huazhong Normal University Wuhan 430079

Atomic memory effects occur when the atomic relaxation times are comparable to or much longer than the cavlty relaxation times. We show that by using the memory effects, it is possible to obtain high-frequency Einstein- Podolsky-tlosen entanglement between a pair of Stokes and anti-Stokes fields in a four-wave mixing system. The physical origin is traced to the dynamical Stark splittings of dressed states due to the parametrically amplified fields. This mechanism provides an alternative and efficient way for sideband entanglement.

关键词： SHORTWAVE radio EINSTEIN-Podolsky-Rosen experiment RELAXATION (nuclear physics) OPTICAL amplifiers nuclear energy FIELD theory (Physics)