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Root-associated fungi of Arabidopsis thaliana and Microthlaspi perfoliatum

Fungal Diversity 2014年第3期66卷 99-111页

作者： Jessica Keim Bagdevi Mishra Rahul Sharma Sebastian Ploch Marco Thines Department of Biological Sciences Institute of EcologyEvolution and DiversityGoethe UniversitySiesmayerstr.7060323 Frankfurt am MainGermany Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre(BiK-F) Senckenberganlage 2560325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 2560325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Integrative Fungal Research Cluster(IPF) Senckenberganlage 2560325 Frankfurt am MainGermany

Root-associated fungi,with the focus on endophytic species,were isolated from healthy Arabidopsis thaliana and Microthlaspi perfoliatum plants collected at different locations in Germany.A large number of fungal taxa were discovered with a small-scale *** provides additional evidence that root-associated and endophytic fungi are common in *** most prevalent genera associated with *** roots were Trichoderma and Fusarium,while the roots of *** were dominated by different species of Fusarium and *** in species composition and richness might be due to preferences and lifecycle of the two plant *** of endophyte species that did not have closely related species in GenBank searches and those already known as root endophytes were chosen for preliminary co-cultivation experiments using germinating host plants on agar medium to observe effects on plant growth and *** these conditions several fungal isolates had an adverse effect on plant growth and health,especially on Arabidopsis *** isolates did not adversely affect biomass during initial plant growth,while they altered the shoot-root ratio in favour of the shoot,especially in Microthlaspi *** strains are promising candidates for future research on endophytes as they might have some effects in Brassicaceae that are similar to mycorrhizal *** are also promising candidates for investigating interactions with their host plants.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana Brassicaceae Cultivation endophytes Microthlaspi perfoliatum mycorrhiza-like endophytes Phylogeny

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