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Species diversity,taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae(Basidiomycota)in China

Fungal Diversity 2019年第4期97卷 137-392页

作者： Bao-Kai Cui Hai-Jiao Li Xing Ji Jun-Liang Zhou Jie Song Jing Si Zhu-Liang Yang Yu-Cheng Dai Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Beijing advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHeilongtanKunming 650201China

Polyporaceae is one of the most important families of *** on the species diversity,taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae in China are carried *** far 217 species belonging to 42 genera are reported from *** new genera:Amylosporia *** Murinicarpus ***.,twelve new species:Coriolopsis dendriformis ***.,*** ***.,Funalia cystidiata ***.,Haploporus microsporus ***.,Perenniporia citrinoalba ***.,*** ***.,Picipes hainanensis ***.,*** ***.,*** ***.,Trametes duplexa ***.,*** *** *** ***.,and six new combinations,Amylosporia hattorii ***.,Hornodermoporus latissimus ***.,Murinicarpus subadustus ***.,Picipes pumilus ***.,Vanderbylia delavayi *** Vanderbylia robiniophila ***.,are *** the species are described based on the Chinese *** to genera of Polyporaceae occurring in China and keys to species of each genus are *** monograph provides a revised classification of Polyporaceae in China according to the modern *** phylogeny of Polyporaceae from China are reconstructed based on DNA sequences of multiple loci including the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)regions,the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nLSU),the small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nSSU),the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences(mtSSU),the translation elongation factor 1-αgene(TEF1),theβ-tubulin gene(TBB1),the RNA polymerase II largest subunit(RPB1)and second largest subunit(RPB2)*** addition,full morphological descriptions,illustrations,color photographs,taxonomic notes,ecology and all the available sequences of Polyporaceae species found from China are provided.

关键词： Classification multi-gene phylogeny Polypore Systematics White-rot fungi

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Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis leaf litter inhabiting microfungi

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第3期108卷 1-215页

作者： Danushka S.Tennakoon Chang‑Hsin Kuo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Eleni Gentekaki Alan J.L.Phillips D.Jayarama Bhat Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nimali Ide Silva Itthayakorn Promputtha Kevin D.Hyde CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of Plant and Molecular Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KelaniyaKelaniyaSri Lanka genetics and Molecular Biology Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegodaSri Lanka Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI) Faculdade de CienciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749‑016 LisbonPortugal Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1‑J Azad Housing Society CurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Environmental Science Research Center Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China

This article provides descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with the leaf litter of Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis collected from *** host species are native to the island and Celtis formosana is an endemic tree *** study revealed 95 species,consisting of two new families(Cylindrohyalosporaceae and Oblongohyalosporaceae),three new genera(Cylindrohyalospora,Neodictyosporium and Oblongohyalospora),41 new species and 54 new host *** newly described species are Acrocalymma ampeli(Acrocalymmaceae),Arthrinium mori(Apiosporaceae),Arxiella celtidis(Muyocopronaceae),Bertiella fici(Melanommataceae),Cercophora fici(Lasiosphaeriaceae),Colletotrichum celtidis,***,***-septicae(Glomerellaceae),Conidiocarpus ficisepticae(Capnodiaceae),Coniella fici(Schizoparmaceae),Cylindrohyalospora fici(Cylindrohyalosporaceae),Diaporthe celtidis,***-septicae(Diaporthaceae),Diaporthosporella macarangae(Diaporthosporellaceae),Diplodia fici-septicae(Botryosphaeriaceae),Discosia celtidis,***(Sporocadaceae),Leptodiscella sexualis(Muyocopronaceae),Leptospora macarangae(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Memnoniella alishanensis,***,***(Stachybotryaceae),Micropeltis fici,***(Micropeltidaceae),Microthyrium fici-septicae(Microthyriaceae),Muyocopron celtidis,***,Mycoleptodiscus alishanensis(Muyocopronaceae),Neoanthostomella fici(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Neodictyosporium macarangae(Sordariales genera incertae sedis),Neofusicoccum moracearum(Botryosphaeriaceae),Neophyllachora fici(Phyllachoraceae),Nigrospora macarangae(Apiosporaceae),Oblongohyalospora macarangae(Oblongohyalosporaceae),Ophioceras ficinum(Ophioceraceae),Parawiesneriomyces chiayiensis(Wiesneriomycetaceae),Periconia alishanica,***(Periconiaceae),Pseudocercospora fici-septicae(Mycosphaerellaceae),Pseudoneottiospora cannabacearum(Chaetosphaeriaceae)and Pseudopithomyces mori(Didymosphaeriaceae).The new host records are Altern

关键词： 46 new taxa Ascomycota Dothideomycetes Incertae sedis multi-gene phylogeny Taxonomy Sordariomycetes

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multiple locus genealogies and phenotypic characters reappraise the causal agents of apple ring rot in China

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第2期71卷 215-231页

作者： Chao Xu Chunsheng Wang Liangliang Ju Rong Zhang Alan R.Biggs Eiji Tanaka Bingzhi Li Guangyu Sun Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas College of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityNo.3 Taicheng RoadYangling 712100ShaanxiChina College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityNo.3 Taicheng RoadYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Kearneysville Tree Fruit Research and Education Center West Virginia UniversityP.O.Box 609KearneysvilleWV 25443USA Division of Environmental Science Ishikawa Prefectural UniversitySuematsu 1-308NonoichiIshikawa 921-8836Japan

Apple ring rot inflicts severe economic losses in the main apple producing areas of East *** causal agent of the disease has been variously identified as Macrophoma kuwatsukai,Physalospora piricola and Botryosphaeria berengeriana ***,although *** is currently the most widely accepted pathogen *** taxonomic uncertainty has delayed research that is needed to manage effectively this destructive *** the present study,genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition(GCPSR)was applied to pathogenic fungal isolates from apple and pear from several locations in China,along with several reference *** results based on sequences of four nuclear loci(ITS,EF-1α,HIS and HSP)revealed the existence of two species within the examined *** includes an ex-epitype isolate of *** and the other includes an isolate that was previously designated as *** ***,the latter taxon presented an appressed mycelial mat on PDA whereas *** displayed columns of aerial mycelia reaching the lids,and conidia of the latter species were longer than *** dothidea had a faster growth rate than the latter taxon under relatively high *** tests showed that on pear stems the latter taxon caused large-scale cankers along with blisters whereas *** was non-pathogenic,but on apple shoots the two fungi induced large and small wart-like prominences,***,this cryptic species demonstrated sufficient genetic variations and biological differences from *** a result of taxonomic study,we described here the latter taxon in a new combination,Botryosphaeria kuwatsukai and designate an *** *** and *** are considered to be the main causal agents for apple ring rot in China and Japan.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Pear multi-gene phylogeny Pathogenicity Group I intron Taxonomy

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Direct comparison of culture-dependent and culture-independent molecular approaches reveal the diversity of fungal endophytic communities in stems of grapevine(Vitis vinifera)

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第3期90卷 85-107页

作者： Asha J.Dissanayake Witoon Purahong Tesfaye Wubet Kevin D.Hyde Wei Zhang Haiying Xu Guojun Zhang Chunyuan Fu Mei Liu Qikai Xing Xinghong Li Jiye Yan Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shuguanghuayuan ZhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097China Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shuguanghuayuan ZhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University333 MuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Soil Ecology UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchHalle(Saale)Germany Beijing Academy of Forestry and Pomology Sciences No.12 of XiangshanruiwangfenBeijing 100093China German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-Leipzig LeipzigGermany

Grapevines(Vitis vinifera)are colonized by ubiquitous microorganisms known as endophytes,which may have advantageous or neutral effects without causing disease *** endophytes are uncultivable,so culture-independent approaches such as next generation sequencing(NGS)can help for a better understanding of their ecology and *** date,there are no studies which directly link NGS results with taxa derived from a culturing approach,integrating morphological and multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of *** this study,a culture-dependent and high-resolution culture-independent approach(next generation sequencing)were used to identify endophytes in grapevine *** the culture-dependent approach,a total of 94 isolates were recovered from 84 of 144 healthy grapevine stem fragments(colonization rate=58.3%).The study is unique as we used subsets of combined multi-gene regions to identify the endophytes to species *** on each multi-gene phylogenetic analysis,28 species belong to 19 genera(Acremonium,Alternaria,Arthrinium,Ascorhizoctonia,Aspergillus,Aureobasidium,Bipolaris,Botryosphaeria,Botrytis,Chaetomium,Cladosporium,Curvularia,Hypoxylon,Lasiodiplodia,Mycosphaerella,Nigrospora,Penicillium,Phoma,Scopulariopsis)were identified.A higher number of culturable fungi were obtained from 13 year-old vines,followed by eight and three yearold *** the culture-independent approach,a fungal richness of 59 operational taxonomic units(OTU)was detected,being highest in 13 year-old grapevines,followed by eight and three *** though the cultivation approach detected lower fungal richness,the results related to stem are consistent for fungal community composition and *** of the fungal taxa identified by the two approaches resulted in an overlap of 53%of the fungal *** to interspecific variability of the sequences from NGS,in many cases the OTUs(even with the highly abundant ones)were only assignable to order,family or genus

关键词： Molecular data Morphological characteristics multi-gene phylogeny Mycobiome Next generation sequencing

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What are the common anthracnose pathogens of tropical fruits?

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 165-179页

作者： Dhanushka Udayanga Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Xingzhong Liu Ekachai Chukeatirote Kevin D.Hyde State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

t Species of Colletotrichum are associated with anthracnose of a wide range of host plants including cultivated and wild tropical *** genetic and ecological diversity of species associated with wild fruits are poorly explored,as compared to those associated with pre and postharvest diseases of cultivated *** the present study,isolates of Colletotrichum were obtained from commercially available cultivated fruits,wild fruits(from native trees in natural habitats)and a few herbaceous hosts collected in northern *** isolates were initially characterized based on analysis of complete sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer(ITS),into the genetically defined species complexes of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,***,*** and *** isolates were primarily identified in the *** species complex,based on a strongly supported clade within the ITS gene tree and were further characterized using multi-gene phylogenetic analyses and *** analyses of ITS,partial sequences of actin(ACT),calmodulin(CAL),glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH),glutamine synthetase(GS)andβtubulin(TUB2)genetic markers were performed individually and in *** gloeosporioides sensu stricto was identified from lime(Citrus aurantifolia)and rose apple(Syzygium samarangense).Colletotrichum fructicola was isolated from dragon fruit(Hylocerous undatus)and jujube(Ziziphus sp.).Colletotrichum endophytica was found only from an unknown wild *** observed a considerable genetic and host diversity of species occurring on tropical fruits within the clade previously known as Colletotrichum siamense sensu *** clade consists of isolates identified as pre and postharvest pathogens on a wide range of fruits,including coffee(Coffea arabica),custard apple(Annona reticulata),Cerbera sp.,figs(Ficus racemosa)mango(Mangifera indica),neem(Azadirachta indica)and papaya(Carica papaya)and was the dom

关键词： Colletotrichum gloeosporioides multi-gene phylogeny Postharvest diseases Quarantine Systematics Species complex Tropical Asia Wild fruits

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Molecular Phylogenetic Lineage of Plagiopogon and Askenasia(Protozoa, Ciliophora) Revealed by Their gene Sequences

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2015年第4期14卷 724-730页

作者： LIU An YI Zhenzhen LIN Xiaofeng HU Xiaozhong Saleh A.AL-FARRAJ Khaled A.S.AL-RASHEID Laboratory of Protozoology Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Laboratory of Protozoology School of Life Science South China Normal University Zoology Department College of Science King Saud University

Prostomates and haptorians are two basal groups of ciliates with limited morphological characteristics available for tax- onomy. Morphologically, the structures used to identify prostomates and haptorians are similar or even identical, which generate heavy taxonomic and phylogenetic confusion. In present work, phylogenetic positions lineage of two rare genera, Plagiopogon and Askenasia, were investigated. Three genes including small subunit ribosomal RNA gene （hereafter SSU rDNA）, internal transcribed spacer region （ITS region）, and large subunit ribosomal RNA gene （LSU rDNA） were analyzed, 10 new sequences five species each. Our findings included 1） class Prostomatea and order Haptorida are multiphyletic; 2） it may not be appropriate to place order Cyclotriehiida in subclass Haptoria, and the systematic lineage of order Cyclotrichiida needs to be verified further; 3） genus Plagio- pogon branches consistently within a clade covering most prostomes and is basal of clade Colepidae, implying its close lineage to Prostomatea; and 4） Askenasia is phylogenetically distant from the subclass Haptoria but close to classes Prostomatea, Plagiopylea and Oligohymenophorea. We supposed that the toxicyst of Askenasia may be close to taxa of prostomes instead of haptorians, and the dorsal brush is a more typical morphological characteristics of haptorians than toxicysts.

关键词： Plagiopogon Askenasia multi-gene phylogeny SSU rDNA ITS region LSU rDNA

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Phylogenetic relationships and morphological reappraisal of Melanommataceae(Pleosporales)

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 267-324页

作者： Qing Tian Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saranyaphat Boonmee Subashini C.Jayasiri Zong Long Luo Joanne E.Taylor Alan J.L.Phillips Darbhe J.Bhat Wen Jing Li Hiran Ariyawansa Kasun M.Thambugala EBGareth Jones Putarak Chomnunti Ali H.Bahkali Jian Chu Xu Erio Camporesi Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK UCIBIO Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoa-403206India Res:No.128/1–J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha-403108India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese BAntonio Cicognani Via Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B.Circolo Micologico BGiovanni Carini C.P.314 BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144 BagnacavalloRAItaly

The family Melanommataceae is widespread in temperate and subtropical regions and species invariably occur on twigs or bark of various woody plants in terrestrial,marine or freshwater *** this paper,the type species of 26 genera of the family are re-described and illustrated.A multi-gene phylogeny based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of LSU,SSU,RPB2 and EF-1αsequence data of species of Melanommataceae is *** new genera,Muriformistrickeria,Pseudostrickeria and Thysanolaenae are *** is synonymized under ***,Astrosphaeriella,Beverwykella,Caryosporella,Sporidesmiella and Pseudotrichia are excluded from Melanommataceae based on molecular phylogenetic ***,20 genera are accepted in *** on the phylogenetic data,five new species,Byssosphaeria siamensis,Herpotrichia vaginatispora,Pseudostrickeria muriformis,Pseudostrickeria ononidis and Muriformistrickeria rubi,are introduced.

关键词： Byssosphaeria Herpotrichia multi-gene phylogeny Muriformistrickeria New species Pseudostrickeria Taxonomy Thysanolaenae Type

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Towards a natural classification of Botryosphaeriales

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第6期57卷 155-216页

作者： Jian-Kui Liu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Mingkhuan Doilom Saowanee Wikee Yan-Mei Li Hiran Ariyawansha Saranyaphat Boonmee Putarak Chomnunti Dong-Qin Dai Jayarama D.Bhat Andrea I.Romero Wen-Ying Zhuang Jutamart Monkai E.B.Gareth Jones Ekachai Chukeatirote Thida Win Ko Ko Yong-Chang Zhao Yong Wang Kevin D.Hyde Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650034China Formerly at Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Prhideb-Conicet Deptomento Cs.BiológicasFacultad de Cs.Exactas y Naturales(UBA)Ciudad UniversitariaPabellón II4to Piso1428 Buenos AiresArgentina State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences(IOES) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Macrofungi Research Lab Institute of Biotechnology&Germplasmic ResourceYunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceKunming 650034China Department of Plant Pathology Agriculture CollegeGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The type specimens of Auerswaldia,Auerswaldiella,Barriopsis,Botryosphaeria,Leptoguignardia,Melanops,Neodeightonia,Phaeobotryon,Phaeobotryosphaeria,Phyllachorella,Pyrenostigme,Saccharata,Sivanesania,Spencermartinsia and Vestergrenia were examined and fresh specimens of Botryosphaeriales were collected from *** material is used to provide a systematic treatment of Botryosphaeriales based on morphology and *** new genera,Botryobambusa and Cophinforma are introduced and comparedwith existing *** species newto science,Auerswaldia dothiorella,***,Botryosphaeria fusispora and Phaeobotryosphaeria eucalypti,are also described and *** accept 29 genera in Botryosphaeriales,with Macrovalsaria being newly *** the phylogenetic tree,the 114 strains of Botyrosphaeriales included in the analysis cluster into two major clades with 80%,96%and 1.00(MP,ML and BY)support,with Clade A containing the family type of Botryosphaeriaceae,and Clade B containing Phyllosticta,Saccharata and Melanops *** group may represent *** Clade A the taxa analyzed cluster in eight sub-clades(Clades A1-8).Clade A1 comprises three distinct subclusters corresponding to the genera Diplodia(Diplodia Clade),Neodeightonia(Neodeightonia Clade)and Lasiodiplodia(Lasiodiplodia Clade).Clade A2 clusters into three groups representing Phaeobotryosphaeria(100%),Phaeobotryon(100%)and Barriopsis(94%).Clade A3 incorporates 17 strains that cluster into three well-supported genera(Dothiorella(86%),Spencermartinsia(100%)and Auerswaldia(63%);the position of Macrophomina is not *** A4 is a single lineage(100%)representing the new genus *** A5 is a wellsupported subclade incorporating *** A6 represents the type species of Botryosphaeria,three other Botryosphaeria species and two other genera,Neoscytalidium and Cophinforma *** A7 comprises two Pseudofusicoccum species and Clade A8 has two Aplosporella speci

关键词： Asexual morphs Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriaceae Classification Diplodia generic types Lasiodiplodia multi-gene phylogeny New genera Phyllosticta

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Characterization of fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Arkansas and Missouri

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第1期52卷 169-189页

作者： Jose Ramon Urbez-Torres Francesca Peduto R.K.Striegler K.E.Urrea-Romero J.C.Rupe R.D.Cartwright W.D.Gubler Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre 4200 Highway 97Box 5000SummerlandBC V0H1Z0Canada Department of Plant Pathology University of California DavisDavisCA 95616USA Institute for Continental Climate Viticulture&Enology University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

Grapevine trunk diseases are a major concern to the wine-and table-grape industries worldwide,limiting both vineyard longevity and *** surveys conducted throughout the grape-growing regions of Arkansas and Missouri revealed the presence of three economically important grapevine trunk diseases including,Botryosphaeria canker,Eutypa dieback and *** studies along with multi-gene phylogenetical analyses confirmed the identification of 15 different fungal taxa associated with different vascular *** include Botryosphaeria dothidea,Diatrypella sp.,Diplodia seriata,Dothiorella americana,Eutypa lata,Eutypella vitis,Lasiodiplodia missouriana,Lasiodiplodia viticola,Neofusicoccum ribis,Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme,Pestalotiopsis sp.,Pestalotiopsis uvicola,Phaeomoniella chlamydospora,Phomopsis viticola,Schyzophyllum commune,and Togninia *** of these represent new records on grapevines in Arkansas and *** americana,*** and *** are described as new species,and both *** and *** are first reported as grapevine pathogens in North ***’s postulates confirmed the pathogenicity of all fungal species except *** in the interspecific hybrids Vignoles,Chambourcin,Norton,and *** spp.,***,and *** were the most virulent fungi,while ***,*** and *** were considered to be weak *** research highlights the importance that grapevine trunk diseases have on grapevine health in growing regions where,due to different climatological conditions,interspecific hybrid cultivars are predominantly grown.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Canker Diatrypaceae Eutypa dieback Esca Grape hybrid multi-gene phylogeny Phomopsis viticola Vitis vinifera

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Systematic classification and phylogenetic relationships of the brown‑rot fungi within the Polyporales

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第1期118卷 1-94页

作者： Shun Liu Yuan‑Yuan Chen Yi‑Fei Sun Xiao‑Lan He Chang‑Ge Song Jing Si Dong‑Mei Liu genevieve Gates Bao‑Kai Cui Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China College of Forestry Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Sichuan Institute of Edible Fungi Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066SichuanChina Institute of Ecology Chinese Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture Private Bag 98HobartTAS 7001Australia

The brown-rot fungi play an important role in forest ecosystems;they can degrade celluloses and hemicelluloses of wood and maintain nutrient *** of the brown-rot fungi also have important economic value as medicinal or edible *** studies showed that the ability to produce brown rot has evolved independently at least five ***,the Polyporales contains the vast majority of the species of the brown-rot *** this study,the classification system of the brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales is ***,the phylogenetic relationships of brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales are analysed based on DNA sequences of multiple loci including the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)regions,the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nLSU),the small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nSSU),the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences(mtSSU),the translation elongation factor 1-αgene(TEF1),the RNA polymerase II largest subunit(RPB1)and the second subunit of RNA polymerase II(RPB2).The study showed that the brownrot fungi within the Polyporales formed fourteen lineages,which are assigned at family level,including four new families:Auriporiaceae,Piptoporellaceae,Postiaceae,Taiwanofungaceae,and ten existing families:Adustoporiaceae,Dacryobolaceae,Fibroporiaceae,Fomitopsidaceae,Laetiporaceae,Laricifomitaceae,Phaeolaceae,Pycnoporellaceae,Sarcoporiaceae,and ***,eleven new genera,viz.,Austroporia,Aurantipostia,Austropostia,Daedalella,Nothofagiporus,Pseudoantrodia,Pseudofomitopsis,Rhodoantrodia,Tenuipostia,Wolfiporiella and Wolfiporiopsis are proposed;eighteen new species,viz.,Amyloporia nivea,Antrodia subheteromorpha,Aurantipostia macrospora,Austropostia hirsuta,***,***,Cystidiopostia subhibernica,Daedalella micropora,Fuscopostia subfragilis,Lentoporia subcarbonica,Melanoporia tropica,Neolentiporus tropicus,Phaeolus fragilis,Postia crassicontexta,Pseudoantrodia monomitica,Pseudofomitopsis microcar

关键词： Brown-rot fungi Fomitopsidaceae multi-gene phylogeny New taxa Taxonomy Wood-rotting fungi

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