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Physicochemical and Chromatographic Profiles of Distilled Sugarcane Spirits Produced in Mozambique

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第4期9卷 617-627页

作者： Manuel Carlos Minez Tábua Maria das Gracas Cardoso Wilder Douglas Santiago Gustavo da Silva Goncalves Richard Bispo Barbosa Allan da Silva Lunguinho Renan Elan da Silva Oliveira Gabriel Biscotto d’Avila Maísa Lamounier Magalhaes David Lee Nelson Department of Chemistry Federal University of LavrasLavrasMGBrazil Department of Food Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasMGBrazil Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduacao Federal University of Vales de Jequitinhonha and MucuriDiamantinaMGBrazil

Knowledge of the chemical composition of mozambican spirits is extremely important because the studies of potentially toxic compounds have been a determinant factor in quality control. The objectives of this work were to analyze and physicochemically characterize distilled sugarcane spirits and other raw materials from Mozambique on the basis of the standards established by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA). The samples came from five provinces of southern and central Mozambique, provided by the owners of the stills in the localities of Manhica, Xinavane, Chókwe, Massinga, Mafambisse, Beira and Chimoio. The four samples from Brazil were randomly collected from different regions of Minas Gerais. The parameters analyzed were ethanol, methanol, higher alcohols, aldehydes, volatile acidity, furfural, esters and copper concentrations. The mozambican spirits produced from different raw materials, compared to Brazilian spirits, contained very variable concentrations of the components analyzed. mozambican spirits are of much lower quality than Brazilian beverages and are not suitable for consumption.

关键词： mozambican liquor Quality Distilled Alcoholic Beverages

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