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Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding among mothers of Children Aged 0 to 12 Months and Father’s Perceptions of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in the Central Region of Burkina Faso: Case of the Boulmiougou Health District

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第11期15卷 1106-1122页

作者： Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere Fatoumata Hama-Ba Souleymane Sankara Sibiri Bougma Bassibila Zoungrana Moussa Ouedraogo Aly Savadogo Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliques Dpartement de Biochimie et Microbiologie Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Dpartement Technologie Alimentaire Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliques et Technologies Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Ministre de la sant et de lHygine Publique Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Neonatal mortality remains a major concern in West Africa, and exclusive breastfeeding is recognized as a crucial intervention to promote newborn survival. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers, as well as the perceptions of fathers, in the Boulmiougou health district. Method: This cross-sectional mixed study was conducted between May and July 2022, involving 471 mothers and 103 fathers of children under one year of age. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Results: The practice of exclusive breastfeeding was observed in 44.6% of mothers surveyed. Logistic regression analysis revealed that mothers older than 26 years have a significantly higher chance of exclusive breastfeeding [adjusted OR = 1.7;95% CI: (1.098 - 2.685);p = 0.019] compared to mothers under 26 years of age. Similarly, mothers with at least three antenatal visits were 2.715 times more likely to perform exclusive breastfeeding than those with less than three antenatal visits [adjusted OR = 2.715, 95% CI: (1.184 - 6.225);p = 0.018]. The vast majority of fathers (76.7%) were informed about exclusive breastfeeding, and 59.5% had a correct definition. The analysis of the father’s perception highlighted a stronger focus on traditional practices in 90.3% of cases than on medical recommendations. Conclusion: In light of these results, it is essential to increase sessions to raise awareness and involve men throughout pregnancy, childbirth and early childhood monitoring about the many benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.

关键词： Exclusive Breastfeeding Knowledge and Practices Related Factors mothers and fathers Burkina Faso

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