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An Introduction to Architecture of Nasir Al-Mulk mosque

World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2019年第4期7卷 652-675页

作者： Azin Ehteshami Mehdi Soltaninejad Architecture and Planning Department of Art University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran

In analazying the form in architectural monuments or in a more comprehensive way, study of the monuments itself is one of the most fundamental and most important aspects of architecture that has several benefits and effects. One of the benefits of recognizing the shape of different building architecture is the categorization of architecture into different historical periods that can help us better understand the process of historical architectural developments in the past. Among the architectural monuments of Iran, Nasir al-Mulk mosque in Shiraz which is a Qajar mosque is one of the most important mosques in Shiraz which is less focused in the previous studies. This article, which is mainly based on empirical research and field studies, was conducted for studying the architecture of the mosque and analyzing and explaining the most important architectural features of this monument. The main questions of this article are the following: 1) What are the most basic architectural features of Nasir al-Mulk mosque and how different parts are organized and built next to each other? 2) What choices and opting out of the architectural design of the building have been carried out? To find the best answers to these questions, first we analyzed the structure and overall fitness of the mosque and its characteristics had been enumerated. Then, we introduced and analyze the main sectors that make up the corpus such as the mosque entrance, courtyard, naves and porches, in which the form and structure of each of these sectors as well as their consort with each other in shaping the overall architecture of the mosque, are analyzed and discussed. The summary of the findings in the form of empirical statements is presented at the end of the article.

关键词： Iranian Architecture Qajar mosque Shiraz mosque Nasir Al-Mulk mosque

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Statics of space syntax:Analysis of daylighting

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第3期8卷 311-318页

作者： Khaled Tarabieh Khaled Nassar Mahmoud Abdelrahman Islam Mashaly Architecture Dept. American University in CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Construction Engineering Dept. American University in CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Department of Building School of Design and EnvironmentThe National University of SingaporeSingapore

Space syntax involves a set of techniques for analyzing the spatial configurations of various spaces at building and urban *** spaces,such as prayer halls,are exam ples of buildings where observers experience space mostly from a single point of ***,traditional space syntax is mainly used in the analysis of visibility and space cognition in terms of isovists and graph-based *** other aspects of space cognition,such as day lighting,artificial lighting,and glare,are carried in the isolation of the space syntax *** paper proposes the scaling of the space syntax field for the inclusion of other parameters,such as daylighting,and integration of the associated performative measures to space syntax analysis of the mosque typology to aid in the studying of overall space cognition based on com fort and environmental *** present a case study on a typical mosque layout using m ulti-objective optim *** analysis presented in the paper has im plications for the architectural designs of spaces with respect to glare m anagem ent and daylight ***,it is unique and builds on our previous work for the exploration of comfort,visibility,and proximity thresholds for stationary observers.

关键词： Space syntax Daylighting mosque Cognition Multi-objective optimization Genetic algorithms(GA)

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