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Can minimal running shoes imitate barefoot heel-toe running patterns?A comparison of lower leg kinematics

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2014年第2期3卷 67-73,152+156页

作者： Tobias Hein Stefan Grau Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport ScienceUniversity of Gothenburg Medical Clinic Department of Sports MedicineUniversity of Tuebingen

Background:Numerous studies about the interaction between footwear(and barefoot) and kinematic and kinetic outcomes have been published over the last few *** studies however lead to the conclusion that the assumed interactions depend mainly on the subjects" experience of barefoot(BF) walking/running,the preferred running strike pattern,the speed,the hardness of the surface,the thickness of the midsole material,and the runners’ level of *** aim of the present study was to investigate lower leg kinematics o\’ BF running and running in minimal running shoes(MRS) to assess comparability of BF kinematics in both *** systematically compare both conditions we monitored the influencing variables described above in our measurement *** hypothesized that running in MRS does not alter lower leg kinematics compared to BF ***:Thirty-seven subjects,injury-free and active in sports,ran BF on an EVA foam runway,and also ran shod wearing Nike Free 3.0 on a tartan indoor ***-leg 3D kinematics was measured to quantify rearfoot and ankle *** markers were used in both shod and BF ***:All runners revealed rearfoot strike pattern when running *** between BF and MRS running occurred particularly during the initial stance phase of running,both in the sagittal and the frontal *** running revealed a flatter foot placement,a more plantar flexed ankle joint and less inverted rearfoot at touchdown compared to MRS ***:BF running does not change the landing automatically to forefoot running,especially after a systematic exclusion of surface and other influencing *** Nike Free 3.0 mimics some BF ***,changes in design of the Nike Free should be considered in order to mimic BF movement even more closely.

关键词： 3D-kinematics Ankle Barefoot minimal running shoes Rearfoot running

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