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Men’s Perception of Domestic Violence, Rural minia, Egypt

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016年第2期6卷 106-114页

作者： Ebtesam Esmail Hassan Amany Edward Seedhom Eman Mohamed Mahfouz Public Health Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minia Egypt

Background: Domestic violence is an important prevalent, yet hidden and ignored health concern with significant impact on women’s health and wellbeing. This research was guided by the belief that men could play a role in preventing domestic violence as the majority of domestic violence is perpetrated by men. Aim: To assess attitudes of men towards domestic violence and factors affecting violence supportive attitude. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study conducted in a rural area, minia District, 2015. A systematic random sample was used. An interview-administered questionnaire was used including questions related to violence supportive environments, and opinion of men of causes and existence of domestic violence within families. Gender equity score (GES) was applied. Results: A total of 440 males participated. 57.3% of the participants reported that domestic violence was sometimes justified and needed in certain cases, and nearly two third (69%) of them practiced violence against their wives mostly in the form of physical one (64%). Small proportion of males reported high support for gender equity (7%). The study identified reasons for domestic violence, as perceived by men: The commonest was marital disputes (48.9%), followed by financial problems (36.4%) and social and economic disparity between the spouses (12.7%). Regarding the effect of violence on families, 30.9% of males reported that it led to lack of proper education. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a tendency to describe this community as abusive. There is a need for development of relevant and culturally sensitive domestic violence education/prevention program in rural Egypt.

关键词： Domestic Violence Male Perception Rural minia Egypt

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Impact of Surface Water and Groundwater Pollutions on Irrigated Soil, El minia Province, Northern Upper Egypt

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2015年第17期7卷 1467-1472页

作者： Rafat Zaki Esam A. Ismail Wagih S. Mohamed Ali Kamel Ali Geology Department Faculty of Science Minia University Minia Egypt Soil Science Department Faculty of Agriculture Minia University Minia Egypt

Current research has been focused on heavy metals pollution in surface water and groundwater and effect on irrigated soil from El minia Province, north Upper Egypt. Concentration of heavy metals (e.g., As, Co, Hg, Ni, Se, Cd and Cr) in surface water, groundwater and irrigated soil samples is most significantly affected by leachate of many pollutants as the factories, agricultural activities, urban and natural processes. Microbiological parameters and microscopic investigations are revealed that some localities are common by micro-organisms, which are unsuitable for drinking waters.

关键词： Heavy Metals Pollution Surface Water Groundwater Soils El minia Province North Upper Egypt

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