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mind, Consciousness, and Free Will

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2018年第3期13卷 377-393页

作者： Paul Thagard Department of Philosophy University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G 1 Canada

This commentary discusses how philosophy and science can collaborate to understand the human mind, considering dialogues involving three philosophers and three cognitive scientists. Their topics include the relation of philosophy and science, the nature of mind, the problem of consciousness, and the existence of free will. I argue that philosophy is more general and normative than science, but they are interdependent. Philosophy can build on the cognitive sciences to develop a theory of mind I call ＂multilevel materialism,＂ which integrates molecular, neural, mental, and social mechanisms. Consciousness is increasingly being understood as resulting from neural mechanisms. Scientific advances make the traditional concept of free will implausible, but ＂freeish＂ will is consistent with new theories of decision making and action resulting from brain processes. Philosophers should work closely with scientists to address profound problems about knowledge, reality, and values.

关键词： cognitive science consciousness free will intuition materialism mind philosophy science

Theory of mind deficits in patients with esophageal cancer combined with depression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第19期19卷 2969-2973页

作者： Yin Cao Quan-Di Zhao Li-Jun Hu Zhi-Qin Sun Su-Ping Sun Wen-Wei Yun Yong-Gui Yuan Department of Internal Medicine(Neurology) Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Department of Radiotherapy Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Department of Nursing Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Department of Psychology Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University

AIM:To characterize the two components of theory of mind(ToM) in patients with esophageal cancer combined with ***:Sixty-five patients with esophageal cancer combined with depression(depressed group) and 62 normal controls(control group) were assessed using reading the mind in the eyes test,faux pas task,verbal fluency test,digit span test and WAIS IQ *** depressed group was divided into two subgroups including psychotic depressed(PD) group(32 cases) and nonpsychotic depressed(NPD) group(33 cases).The clinical symptoms of patients were assessed using Beck depression inventory version Ⅱ and brief psychiatric reacting scale(BPRS).RESULTS:There was a significant difference between the depressed group and the control group on tasks involving ToM social perceptual components(mind reading:t = 7.39,P mind reading(F = 32.98,P mind reading and faux pas questions(P mind reading:F = 18.99,P mind reading:r =-0.35,P mind reading:r =-0.75,P < 0.01;faux pas questions:r =-0.73,P < 0.01),***:The two components of ToM are both impaired in patients with esophageal cancer combined with *** indicates that there may be an association between ToM deficits and psychotic symptoms in clinical depression.

关键词： Esophageal cancer combined with depression Theory of mind Social perceptual component Social cognitive component

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mind THE AI+

中国物业管理 2019年第6期 42-43页

作者：黄巍伟中新智擎科技有限公司

时下,'AI+'的理念在各行业非常流行,并且在产业落地中已经渗透至多个行业和领域。对物业管理来说,不断引入AI+理念与技术,一定会是行业发展的潮流和必然趋势。有专家提出:在未来的5到10年,三项技术将可能产生重大的经济效益,甚至会重构... 详细信息

时下,'AI+'的理念在各行业非常流行,并且在产业落地中已经渗透至多个行业和领域。对物业管理来说,不断引入AI+理念与技术,一定会是行业发展的潮流和必然趋势。有专家提出:在未来的5到10年,三项技术将可能产生重大的经济效益,甚至会重构现在的产业结构、制造模式、生活方式,它们分别是:5G与物联网、人工智能、机器人。

关键词： mind THE AI 人工智能物业服务

mind Bomb-2基因通过调控核因子κB信号通路促进U251增殖的实验研究

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中国临床药理学杂志 2016年第12期32卷 1129-1131,1135页

作者：张伯阳许重远南方医科大学南方医院药物临床试验中心广州510515

目的研究mind Bomb-2(MIB2)的表达对脑胶质瘤细胞U251增殖的影响。方法用蛋白质印迹法检测正常星形胶质细胞和胶质瘤细胞U251和MIB2蛋白的表达情况。将U251细胞、转染FLAG(一种20个碱基编码的标记蛋白)质粒的U251细胞和转染MIB2-FLAG质... 详细信息

目的研究mind Bomb-2(MIB2)的表达对脑胶质瘤细胞U251增殖的影响。方法用蛋白质印迹法检测正常星形胶质细胞和胶质瘤细胞U251和MIB2蛋白的表达情况。将U251细胞、转染FLAG(一种20个碱基编码的标记蛋白)质粒的U251细胞和转染MIB2-FLAG质粒的U251细胞对应分为空白组、对照组和实验组。以蛋白质印迹法检测上述3组中MIB2的相对含量;采用实时定量PCR技术检测MIB2 mRNA在3组U251细胞中的表达情况;以蛋白质印迹法检测转染后U251细胞中MIB2、I Kappa B(IkB)和核因子κB(NF-κB)的表达;利用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)实验检测转染后U251细胞的增殖情况。结果 U251细胞MIB2的相对含量是星形胶质细胞的(17.04±2.91)倍;经MIB2-FLAG质粒转染U251细胞后,与对照组相比,实验组MIB2 mRNA增加(20.02±2.11)倍,实验组MIB2和NF-κB的蛋白表达增加(6.33±0.32)倍和(5.21±0.21)倍,实验组Ik B的表达量为对照组的(0.43±0.04)倍;实验组MIB2-FLAG质粒转染U251细胞生长增殖速度明显增加(P<0.001)。结论 MIB2通过调节NF-κB信号通路促进U251增殖。

关键词： mind Bomb-2基因核因子κB 增殖脑胶质瘤

Quantic approach to mind-matter interaction

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Life Research 2020年第2期3卷 78-90页

作者： Namik Kemal mahallesi Kampus caddesi Cengiz Mordeniz Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Pain MedicineTraditional and Complementary MedicineTekirdag Namik KemalUniversity

The human mind-body possesses an innate ability,based upon the evolutionarily conserved brain and body systems to promote health and *** there is a bidirectional influence of psychological and physiological variables on health,modern allopathic medicine,that addresses the disease in the body and disorder in the mind,should be reconceptualized for more holistic *** mindbody dualism is re-evaluated in the light of quantum information theory from different scientific findings such as energy and electromagnetic wave,information,quantum theories,and placebo effect.

关键词： mind-body medicine Quantum mechanics Nonlocality Entanglement mind Perception

From Biological Rhythms to the Default Mode Network: What Lies beneath the Tip of the Iceberg of mind?

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2019年第4期9卷 262-281页

作者： Ravinder Jerath Connor Beveridge Charitable Medical Healthcare Foundation Augusta GA USA

Our conscious day-to-day self is often described as the “tip of the iceberg” of a much greater cognitive system. The edge of the water divides the phenomenal self from the sub/unconscious underlying it. Similar to an iceberg, the unconscious activity below the water vastly outweighs the conscious activity above it. What exactly lies beneath the surface of this murky water is a tantalizing topic of research and theory. The current research predominantly focuses on the physiology of the brain and the default mode network has been identified as an intrinsic mode of functioning. It is well known that autonomic nervous system sympathovagal balance orchestrated by the central autonomic network is strongly associated with modulation of cardiac, respiratory rate and other visceral physiological activity. In this article, we use existing research and a novel theory to tie together the default mode network, the autonomic nervous system, and non-neural physiology to describe a hypothesis on a greater biological system from which intrinsic brain activity may be founded. This hypothesis is that intrinsic brain activity and connectivities are significantly founded on activity of the body. We review how cardiorespiratory and other rhythms and electrical activity of the body may modulate and even underlie fundamental activity of the human brain and ultimately the mind. A more holistic biological system that could interface the brain and body via mechanisms such as neurovascular coupling would more accurately describe the nature of neural systems. Greater knowledge on the association and interface of brain and body via isomorphic physiologic counterparts to mind may carry profound implications in understanding intrinsic activity of the brain, consciousness, mind, and mental illness.

关键词： Default Mode Network Embodied Cognition mind Consciousness

Psychology and Philosophy of mind

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2022年第4期12卷 219-230页

作者： Saeid Abdolmalaki Mohammad Shahhatami Payame Noor University TehranIran

The relationship between psychology and philosophy is a long-standing *** psychology today looks different from pre-1879 psychology,it still has much in *** of these commonalities is the concept of mind.A group of psychologists like Freud and Maslow have studied the serious role of the mind in guiding our *** by the philosophy and theory of subjectivist philosophers,Freud was able to give structure and function to the human ***,the philosophy of mind and its relationship to psychology need to be ***,artificial intelligence,cognitive psychology,and information processing are among the most widely used sciences that have given meaning and meaning to human life,all of which operate in the realm of the human *** scientists have proven that the mind,especially in today’s world,in addition to being,as always,a place of knowledge,thought,and problem solving,it has become a place for war and the victory of governments and *** a way,colonial governments exploit the poor and developing societies by controlling the minds and nervous systems of the *** this article,an attempt has been made to study the concept of mind and its relationship with psychology and *** problem of body and mind,Gestalt psychology,cognitive psychology,artificial intelligence,and information processing are among the items that have been studied descriptively.

关键词： mind psychology philosophy artificial intelligence cognition information processing

Using mind Maps to Develop English Majors’ Essay Writing in China

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Sino-US English Teaching 2019年第10期16卷 419-425页

作者： LUO Mingli Leshan Normal University LeshanChina

Writing is a kind of creative thinking *** writing is crucial for Chinese English majors for the requirements of the TEM-4(Test for English Majors-Band 4)and *** students are weak in essay writing because they use Chinese thinking patterns and structures to express their ideas,and lack frequent and sufficient writing *** paper reviews the concepts of mind maps in writing and advocates applications into essay writing from word-level to whole essay structure by visual mind maps to promote their creativity in English essay writing effectively.

关键词： English major essay writing mind mapping application research

Philosophical Matrix as a System of Categories of Pure mind

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2023年第6期13卷 269-274页

作者： Yuriy Rotenfeld Luhansk State Agrarian University LuganskUkraine

The article is a study devoted to the development of the concept of the philosophical matrix as a system of categories of pure *** author proposes a new approach to understanding the philosophical system of categories by putting forward unambiguous comparative concepts that serve as the basis for natural *** the foundations of specific sciences are the concepts of“practical reason”,the author finds the categories of“pure reason”to be the foundations of philosophy,understood as“knowledge of the universal”.The article shows that relying on the senses and the concepts of“practical reason”allows for the verification of knowledge,while their generalization,removed from knowledge obtained empirically,gives categories of“pure reason”,which are accepted as the building material of the *** this way,the author proposes a new system of philosophical categories that describes the fundamental aspects of human reasoning and its interaction with the *** the same time,the categories of the philosophical matrix are not related to such ambiguous classificatory concepts as space,time,being,existence,consciousness,and *** article draws attention to the fact that the matrix can be used not only to analyze philosophical theories but also to develop new concrete scientific approaches,for example,for the intellectual development of *** addition,the article suggests the possibility of applying the philosophical matrix in other areas of the humanities,including psychology,linguistics,and *** a result of the conducted research,the human intellect is divided into three ascending stages,designated by me in the following words-reason,mind,and wisdom,with the subsequent use of these concepts in philosophy and other fields of knowledge.

关键词： reason mind wisdom contradictory correlated opposite philosophical matrix practical mind pure mind