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The influence of agriculture in the process of population integration and cultural interaction during the Eastern Zhou Period in central-south, Inner Mongolia: Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of human bones from the Dabaoshan cemetery, Helingee

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Science China Earth Sciences 2018年第2期61卷 205-214页

作者： ZHANG XinYu ZHANG Xu SUO MingJie WEI Dong HU YaoWu Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing 100710 China College of Culture and History Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China Research Center of Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Central-south Inner Mongolia, China, is highly sensitive to the cultural interactions between sedentary agriculturalists and nomadic pastoralists during the Eastern Zhou Period(770–256 BC). The previous pattern of multiple cultures and diverse ethnic groups has been transformed to the increasingly dominated cultural system of Central Plain since the middle and late Warring States Period, when the states of Zhao and Qin have conquered the most parts of central-south Inner ***, the variation of subsistence strategies during this historical process has never been evaluated. Particularly, as the typical representative of Central Plain cultures, the effect of intensive millet agriculture is still unknown in the process of population integration and culture interaction. Thus, to explore the shift of subsistence pattern, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from Dabaoshan site(410–180 BC) have been performed. The isotopic result indicates a large amount of C_4-based animal protein consumed by Dabaoshan humans. According to the archaeological backgrounds, we propose the Dabaoshan persons intensively relied on the millet agriculture and developed the agro-pastoral economy, which hinted the comprehensive influences from Central plain civilizations in late Warring States Period. Further compared with other published isotopic data in the same region during different periods, we suggest the millet agriculture has played the positive role in the process of population integration and culture fusion in central-south Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou Period.

关键词： Dabaoshan cemetery Central-south Inner Mongolia millet agriculture Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope

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Pottery lipid analysis at the Shangzhai site,Beijing,and its implication for subsistence strategy

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第8期66卷 1789-1797页

作者： Nanning LYU Tao WANG Jincheng YU Huiyun RAO Bin HAN Yimin YANG Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of History Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing Institute of Archaeology Beijing 100009China

As the crossroads of prehistoric cultures,the Beijing region is an important area for studying the exchange of prehistoric culture and the spread of millet *** millet remains have been found in the Donghulin site during the Early Neolithic Age,there is little millet remains during the Middle and Late Neolithic Age,so there is a gap of approximately2,000 years since the time of the Donghulin *** Shangzhai site is located in the Pinggu Basin in eastern Beijing,and it has a large time span with sequential strata;however,there are few large animals and plant remains found at this site,thus the subsistence strategy of ancient people remains *** this study,the absorbed lipids of pottery sherds unearthed in the Neolithic cultural layer of the Shangzhai site were extracted and *** results show that these potteries were used to process millet,the meat of terrestrial non-ruminants and wild ruminants,and dairy of wild ruminants,providing new insights for the subsistence strategy and the development of millet agriculture in the Middle and Late Neolithic Age of *** addition,the food processing in pottery may be an internal heating method,such as stone boiling.

关键词： Shangzhai site millet agriculture Subsistence strategy Pottery lipid analysis Stone boiling

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