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Depression in military medicine cadets: a cross-sectional study

military Medical Research 2015年第4期3卷 207-212页

作者： Dimitrios Nasioudis Leonidas Palaiodimos Matthaios Dagiasis Angeliki Katsarou Evangelos Ntouros Department of Gynaecology 401 Army General Hospital Department of medicine Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine Naval Hospital of Athens 251 Hellenic Air Force Hospital Hellenic military School of Combat Support Officers (SSAS)

Background: military medicine cadets undergo strenuous military training alongside demanding medical studies. This stressful and complex educational environment can lead to the emergence of depressive symptoms. We investigated the prevalence of depressive symptoms in a cohort of military medicine ***: We conducted a descriptive questionnaire-based cross-sectional study among Greek military medicine cadets in the undergraduate program of the Hellenic military School of Combat Support Officers. The Greek translation of the Zung self-rating depression scale questionnaire was used to screen for the presence of depressive symptoms. In addition, demographic, academic and dietary information was collected. The Shapiro-Wilk test of normality, Pearson correlation test, Chi-square test, t-test and Mann Whitney U test were employed for statistical ***: We enrolled 55 female and 91 male military medicine cadets with a mean age of 19.84 years(SD=0.99). The mean Zung crude score was 43.32(SD=4.55): 42.8(SD=4.43) for female cadets and 43.64(SD=4.6) for male cadets. Cadets were further subdivided into low and high risk groups for the presence of depressive symptoms. We identified 57(39%) cadets with a total Zung crude score of 45 or above: 21 females and 36 males. Statistical analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the two groups based on gender, year of training, academic performance, alcohol consumption, smoking status, vitamin supplementation, dietary habits or ***: We report a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in a cohort of military medicine cadets that underscores the need for effective screening and appropriate and timely interventions. We did not identify any related risk factors. military medicine cadets are exposed to a challenging military and medical training environment, and thus represent a group at risk for development of depression.

关键词： Depression military medicine Medical students Medical education military training

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Pushing the frontiers of military medical excellence:updates,progress and future needs

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military Medical Research 2023年第2期10卷 268-276页

作者： Jun Jie Seah De-Yun Wang Department of Otolaryngology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119228Singapore Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119228Singapore

Since its establishment in 2014,military Medical Research has come a long way in becoming a premier journal for scientific articles from various different specialties,with a special emphasis on topics with military *** field of military medicine may be obscure,and may not be readily encountered by the typical clinician on a day-today *** journal aims not only to pursue excellence in military research,but also to keep current with the latest advancements on general medical topics from each and every *** editorial serves to recap and synthesize the existing progress,updates and future needs of military medical excellence,discussing foremostly the unique traits of literature published in this journal,and subsequently presenting the discourse regarding wartime and peacetime medicine,the role of the military in a public health emergency,as well as wound healing and organ *** attention has been devoted to military topics to shed light on the effects of Chemical,Biological,Radiological and Explosive warfare,environmental medicine and military psychiatry,topics which rarely have a chance to be discussed *** interconnectedness between military combat and soldier physical and mental well-being is intricate,and has been distorted by pandemics such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This journal has come a long way since its first article was published,steadily contributing to the existing knowledge pool on general medical topics with a military *** with continuous research and sharing,can we build upon the work of the scientific community,with hopes for the betterment of patient care.

关键词： military Medical Research military medicine Clinical medicine General medicine Basic science Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)

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military medical research on internal diseases in modern warfare:new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities

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military Medical Research 2021年第4期8卷 546-551页

作者： Guang-Dong Liu Nan Wang Hai-Ming Wang Xin Li Jun-Jie Shao Zi-Fan Liu Min Jiang Lin Wang Zi-Kai Wang Meng Li Xue-Ying Cao Jiang Wang Ran Zhang Yun-Dai Chen Division of Health Services Chinese PLA General Hospital&Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China. Department of Cardiovascular medicine Chinese PLA General Hospital&Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China. Department of Health Services the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China. The First Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University Hohhot 010059China. Department of Gastroenterology the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China. Department of Hematology the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China. Department of Nephrology the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China. Department of Respiratory and Intensive medicine Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China.

Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the *** military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on the pathogenesis,clinical management,and prevention of internal diseases under military war *** both wartime and peacetime,the soldiers suffer from more internal diseases than surgical *** the introduction of high-tech weapons,including chemical,physical,and biological agents,a large number of special internal illnesses and casualties will appear in future *** battles often occur in special environments,such as high or low temperatures,plateau or polar areas,and micro-or *** current theories of battlefield internal medicine are mainly derived from wars decades ago and cannot meet the needs of military medical support under the conditions of modern ***,the military medical research on battlefield internal medicine should be based on contemporary military situations,focus on the purpose of treating battlefield internal diseases,and adhere to the actual needs of the troops in peacetime and *** should investigate the pathogenesis of battlefield internal diseases and explore the threats that may arise in future wars to ensure the advancement of battlefield internal *** review highlights new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities for the further development of military medical research on battlefield internal medicine.

关键词： military medicine Internal diseases Modern battlefield

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Must pilots permanently quit flying career after treatment for colorectal cancer?-Medical waiver for Air Force pilots with colorectal cancer: Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第4期8卷 790-797页

作者： Guo-Li Gu Fu-Xiao Duan Zhi Zhang Xue-Ming Wei Li Cui Bo Zhang Department of General Surgery Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijing 100142China Department of General Surgery the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command PLAShenyang 110016Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Aviation Diseases Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijing 100142China Department of Medical Research Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)could seriously threaten the physical and mental health of *** they end their flying after treatment of CRC?With this study,we investigated the possibility of a gradual medical waiver for such pilots to fly aircrafts again after treatment of *** SUMMARY We analyzed the medical waiver and clinical data of 3 pilots with CRC,who had accepted the treatment at the Department of General Surgery,Air Force Medical Center(formerly,Air Force General Hospital)between 2013 and *** 3 cases underwent a series of comprehensive treatment courses,including radical resection of CRC,sequential radiotherapy,and *** follow-up results were *** passing through the high-risk period of recurrence and metastasis of CRC,they all were given a medical waiver for flying *** observation showed that their flying operations were *** The CRC treatment shall follow the guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and should simultaneously protect the combating capabilities of pilots as much as *** is safe for pilots with CRC,who are continuously monitored under medical observation after passing through the high-risk period of recurrence and metastasis,to undertake military flight missions again.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Pilot Waiver Treatment military medicine Aeromedicine Case report

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Evaluation of Google Glass^(■) with Camera Adaptor and GoPro^(■) as Teaching Tools for Endotracheal Intubation in the Austere Medical Environment

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2018年第8期8卷 229-239页

作者： Michael Son David Zimmer Ross McCauley Donald Zimmer Joseph Dynako Richard Skupski Bhavesh Patel Nuha Zackariya Faadil Shariff Lovely Nathalie Colas Gerson Pyram Marc Edson Augustin Carmeline Mathurin Stanley Louis Patricia Saint Louis Stanley Loriston Dan Herbstman Lucio Cervantes Shane Kappler Michael TMcCurdy Jecko Thachil Sarah Greve Mark Walsh University of Notre Dame Notre DameINUSA Memorial Hospital South BendINUSA Indiana University School of medicine South BendINUSA Mayo Clinic PhoenixAZUSA Indiana University Bloomington BloomingtonINUSA Hospital Saint Luc Port-Au-PrinceHaiti Department of Anesthesiology Hopital Universitaire JustinienCap HaitienHaiti Third Eye Health ChicagoILUSA Adisat Colonia:Condessa Mexico CityMexico 1 University of Maryland School of medicine BaltimoreMDUSA 1 Department of Haematology Manchester Royal InfirmaryManchesterUK 1 St Joseph Regional Medical Center MishawakaINUSA

Objective: Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a life-saving emergency procedure, but it is a complex skill that is difficult to teach. Recent studies have shown that video laryngoscopy is effective in teaching ETI to learners at various levels of medical expertise;however, it has proven to be costly and provides images of inconsistent quality. In this educational proof of concept feasibility convenience sample pilot study, we aim to explore and compare the effectiveness of using modified Google Glass? (GG) and GoPro? (GP) technologies to visualize and teach ETI to critical care physicians in the austere medical environment of a low-income country. We propose, based on our findings, that this inexpensive technology could teach lifesaving ETI to pre-hospital providers in the austere medical environment, medical students, rural emergency physicians, critical care physicians in low-income countries, far forward military medical providers, and other learners. Methods: A case series of twenty-five patients, five in the United States (US) at Memorial Hospital in South Bend, IN and twenty at Saint Luc’s Hospital in Port Au Prince, Haiti, is presented. These patients were collected from November 1st 2015 through February 1st of 2016. The anesthesiologist and the emergency physicians in the United States utilized GG to intubate five patients in the US prior to the twenty patients intubated during two separate trips to Haiti. On the two separate trips to Haiti, the GG was trialed and modified to obtain better exposure. These adaptations resulted in the final collection of twenty patients studied with the adapted GG system and GP. Physicians graded airway visualization based on LEMON and Cormack-Lehane scores. Previously published parameters for the assessment of failed intubation risk and passage of the cords were used as data points for analysis using a Likert-Scale analysis for each parameter. The data were analyzed by averages of Likert-Scale scoring with their respective sta

关键词： Endotracheal Intubation Google Glass^(■) GoPro^(■) Cord Visualization military medicine Austere Medical Environment Low Income Country Rural Prehospital

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Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for acute radiation syndrome

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Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China) 2016年第3期31卷 117-120页

作者： Risaku Fukumoto Educational-Scientific Center Faculty of Health SciencesMedical University of Bia?ystok

Acute radiation syndrome affects military personnel and civilians following the uncontrolled dispersal of radiation,such as that caused by detonation of nuclear devices and inappropriate medical ***,there is a growing need for medical interventions that facilitate the improved recovery of victims and *** promising approach may be cell therapy,which,when appropriately implemented,may facilitate recovery from whole body *** editorial highlights the current knowledge regarding the use of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of acute radiation syndrome,the benefits and limitations of which are under *** successful therapies for acute radiation syndrome may require using such a therapeutic approach in addition to conventional approaches.

关键词： Acute radiation syndrome Mesenchymal stem cell Cell therapy Hematopoietic syndrome Gastrointestinal syndrome military medicine

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清末民初陆军军医学校考述

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中国近代史 2020年第10期

作者：张建军

陆军军医学校是民国中央政府开设的一所重要的军事医学院校，1901年在天津开创，归北洋军医局管理，1907年，陆军部接管并颇有建树。进入民国后，陆军部着力推进该校师资及其深造机制、医药人材分科递进培养机制的建设。该校招生政策虽... 详细信息

陆军军医学校是民国中央政府开设的一所重要的军事医学院校，1901年在天津开创，归北洋军医局管理，1907年，陆军部接管并颇有建树。进入民国后，陆军部着力推进该校师资及其深造机制、医药人材分科递进培养机制的建设。该校招生政策虽然时有调整，但整体稳定。学校对学生的教育管理比较严格，保证了毕业生的质量。1915年该校附属医院的设置，极大地方便了学校师生的医学实践，为其扩展社会服务创造了条件，也为日后各种军事医学机构服务普通民众提供了一个较好的模板。20年代初，陆军军医学校因办学经费紧缺而走向没落，尽管遭遇政权更迭，仍在新时代中得以延续。这也是民初许多教育机构在时代转折中难以幸免的痛苦经历。缕清清末民初陆军军医学校的曲折发展历程，对近代中国军事教育史研究具有重要意义。

关键词：清末民初北洋军医学堂陆军军医学校军事医学军事教育 late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China Beiyang military Medical College Army Medical School military medicine military education

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