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mestizo在菲律宾制种低产的原因及对策

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种子 2003年第6期22卷 98-99页

作者：莫志军何成姣湖南省永州职业技术学院永州425001

论证mestizo在菲律宾制种低产的主要原因是花期问题,与亲本特性、栽培管理也有很大关系,并提出相应对策。

关键词： mestizo 菲律宾制种产量对策花期问题亲本特性栽培管理杂交水稻

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Identification of life habits factors as risk for gastritis and colitis occurrence in a mestizo population of Chabeklumil, Chiapas, México

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Open Journal of Nursing 2012年第2期2卷 67-71页

作者： Diana Cecilia Tapia-Pancardo Ramiro Jesús-Sandoval Myrna Miriam Valera-Mota José Luis Cadena-Anguiano Miguel Murguía-Romero Rafael Villalobos-Molina Carrera de Cirujano Dentista FES Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México Carrera de Médico Cirujano FES Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México Carrera de Optometría FES Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México División de Investigación y Posgrado FES Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México

Aim: Gastric diseases are a recent trend in morbidity in México. We aimed to identify most frequent life habits factors as risk for gastritis and colitis occurrence, in a Mexican mestizo population in Chabeklumil, Chiapas. Population: This study was observational, descriptive, transversal and prospective;346 questionnaires were applied to individuals of both genders from 11 years of age, with low income and socio-economic status, after they signed the informed consent. An individual file was created by the nurses in Chabeklumil. The predominant gender in the population was female (56.1%), with a distribution of 166 among adulthood (19 - 59 years of age);among males (43.9%), 133 included adults. Results: We identified the following environmental risk factors to develop gastritis and colitis: long periods of daily fasting > consumption of irritant food and drink > stress, in females;in contrast, males reported alcohol and tobacco consumption > irritant food and drink > long periods of daily fasting > stress. We found statistical differences (P < 0.05) in risk factors between females and males, in drugs and alcohol consumption, fasting, and stress, but not in consumption of irritant foods, nor in colitis and gastritis prevalence. Conclusions: Females are most affected by life habits risk factors for gastritis/colitis, which occurs mainly due to lifestyle and “macho” culture, since women are precluded of a better living standard, they work hard in the field, and start early in the day without consuming a meal, which they eat late in the day once arriving home. People in Chabeklumil eat/drink a lot of irritant food like hot pepper and coffee, which damage the gastrointestinal system leading to gastritis and colitis. Furthermore, men started to consume drugs at early ages, a condition also involved in developing gastritis.

关键词： Gastritis Colitis Life Habits Risk Factors Poverty Mexican mestizo Population

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