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meru University of Science and Technology Research Ethics Review System: A SWOT Analysis

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第12期6卷 26-44页

作者： Joses Muthuri Kirigia Rosenabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri Newton Gitonga African Sustainable Development Research Consortium (ASDRC) Nairobi Kenya

The objectives of this article are as follows: 1) to propose a university research ethics system framework, 2) to provide a brief anatomy of the meru University of Science and Technology (MUST) Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (MIRERC), 3) to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of MIRERC, and 4) to make recommendations for improving its performance. The 13-member multi-disciplinary MIRERC was established in April 2017 to provide effective ethical oversight of research undertaken by the University’s scholarly community. Strengths of the MUST research ethics review system include a functional MIRERC, a pertinent national law and ethical guidelines, an Innovation and Enterprise Centre that could house a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, and a supportive University Management Board. The weaknesses include lack of graduate schools to assure scientific rigor of proposals before submission to the MIRERC, lack of research ethics training in most school’s curricula, absence of a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, undergraduate research proposals being not ethically reviewed, dearth of faculty trained in research ethics, and lack of an operating budget for MIRERC work. The opportunities include existence of about 22 accredited Institutional Research Ethics Review Committees (IRERC) in Kenya, existence of international standards and operational guidance for ethics review, availability of guidelines and codes of best ethical practices in research, existence of a free automated platform called Research for Health Innovation Organizer (RHInnO) Ethics for managing the ethics review process, and availability of external resources for strengthening IRERCs. In order to improve the performance and sustainability of the MUST research ethics system, there is need to include research ethics training in all undergraduate and post-graduate curricula, create a dynamic database of potential research ethics reviewers, allocate a percentage of the a

关键词： meru University of Science and Technology Kenya Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee Research Ethics System SWOTs Analysis

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深挖无线网络市场华信联创独家代理meru全线产品

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计算机与网络 2012年第8期38卷 75-75页

2012年初,国内知名无线网络设备及解决方案提供商,北京华信联创科技有限公司与国际无线网络供应商meru Networks达成代理合作协议,前者正式成为后者在中国区的独家代理商,共同开拓中国无线网络市场。此举标志着华信联创在国内无线网络... 详细信息

2012年初,国内知名无线网络设备及解决方案提供商,北京华信联创科技有限公司与国际无线网络供应商meru Networks达成代理合作协议,前者正式成为后者在中国区的独家代理商,共同开拓中国无线网络市场。此举标志着华信联创在国内无线网络市场的"话语权"再一次增强,也意味着meru Networks在进军中国市场方面又迈出了一大步。"毫无疑问,未来十年中国无线网络市场将迎来发展的黄金期,无线设备厂商要想在未来的中国网络市场赢得主动权,

关键词：中华人民共和国无线网络 meru 独家代理

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Drought Impacts on Community Livelihoods in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro Basin, Kenya

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第12期11卷 81-96页

作者： Bancy Mati Amos Karithi June Kimaiyo School of Biosystems and Environmental Engineering Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya Community Development Meru Kenya

Drought is the most common of all natural disasters in Kenya, in terms of the large areas covered, populations adversely affected and socio-economic impacts. The Upper Ewaso Ng’iro Basin of Kenya is a drought-prone zone, lying on the lee slopes of both Mt. Kenya and Aberdares range. This study sought to determine opinions of communities on drought and its impacts on their livelihoods. Baseline data were collected from published reports and literature reviews augmented with information gathered through interviews with communities and key informants. Field data were collected mainly in the three counties of Laikipia, Isiolo and meru, utilizing semi-structured questionnaire surveys. A total of 187 respondents were interviewed of which 150 were community members and 37 were policy makers. The typologies of community respondents interviewed included small-scale farmers, large commercial farmers, pastoralists, conservancies, water user associations and conservation groups. It was found that drought is a serious disaster in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro basin, which has been escalating. Communities experienced negative impacts of drought, with the biggest problem being water scarcity, closely followed by food and fodder shortages and poor incomes from farming. Other problems include spikes in livestock theft, loss of livestock from diseases and shortage of pasture. Conflicts over water and pasture escalate during droughts and crime increases due to lack of on-farm employment opportunities. Since drought events are natural phenomena expected to happen any time, there is need to identify how to improve local capacities in drought preparedness, adaptation and resilience.

关键词： Drought Impacts Communities Livelihoods Laikipia Isiolo meru Kenya

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