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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 91-141页

作者： Sinang Hongsanan Qing Tian Derek Peršoh Xiang-Yu Zeng Kevin D.Hyde Putarak Chomnunti Saranyaphat Boonmee Ali H.Bahkali Ting-Chi Wen Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Ruhr-Universität Bochum GeobotanyUniversitätsstraße 15044780 BochumGermany Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadhKSA 11442Saudi Arabia The Engineering and Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resource Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The order Meliolales comprises the families Armatellaceae and Meliolaceae.These are black mildews that grow on the surface of host plants,often regarded as minor plant pathogens.In this study,types or specimens of 17 genera of Armatellaceae and Meliolaceae were borrowed from herbaria and re-examined.Armatella is accepted in Armatellaceae and Amazonia,Appendiculella,Asteridiella,Cryptomeliola,Endomeliola,Irenopsis and Meliola are accepted in the family Meliolaceae.Laeviomeliola is synonymized under Meliola.Ceratospermopsis,Ectendomeliola,Haraea,Hypasteridium,Leptascospora,Metasteridium,Ophiociliomyces,Ophioirenina,Ophiomeliola,Parasteridium,Pauahia,Pleomeliola,Pleomerium,Prataprajella,Ticomyces,Urupe and Xenostigme are excluded from Meliolaceae,and are treated as doubtful genera or placed in ascomycetes genera incertae sedis.The type species of each genus is re-described and illustrated with photomicrographs.Notes are provided and comparisons made.Two new species of Meliola and one new species of Irenopsis are also introduced with molecular data and we provide the most populated phylogenetic tree of meliolomycetidae to date.Meliola thailandicum was found on Dimocarpus longan(Sapindales)and Acacia auriculiformis(Fabales)and confirmed to be the same species in the molecular analyses.This has important implications as the several hundred Meliola species are recognized based on host associations.Thus the same species being recorded from two unrelated hosts sheds doubt on Meliola species being host-specific.

关键词： Armatella Armatellaceae Ascomycota Black mildews Meliola Meliolaceae meliolomycetidae Sordariomycetes Morphology Type Species Taxonomy

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