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An Assessment of Yarsagumba(Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Collection in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal

Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 555-562页

作者： Barna Bahadur THAPA Saroj PANTHI Rajesh Kumar RAI Uttam Babu SHRESTHA Achyut ARYAL Sabina SHRESTHA Bhushan SHRESTHA Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Babar Mahal Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Baglung Station Green Governance Nepal Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Massey University Graduate School of Biotechnology Institute of Life Sciences and Resources Kyung Hee University Green Energy Mission/Nepal Ghatte Kulo Anam Nagar Mushroom Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Rural Development Administration

Yarsagumba(Ophiocordyceps sinensis), an endemic species to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, is one of the most valuable medicinal mushrooms in the world. In Nepal, it is distributed largely in isolated patches of alpine grasslands of 3,000-5,000 m elevation. Although it is reported from 27 northernmost districts of Nepal, the local distribution pattern of this species is largely ***, the collection system and local management regime of this species are not well documented. We conducted a field survey at Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve(DHR) among the different stakeholders in January-June 2012 to assess collection sites, patterns and trends and to understand the management regime. We estimated that about 75 kg of Yarsagumba is collected every year from DHR and the amount has been declining since 2008. To manage the resource, locals have initiated regulating the collection by issuing permits, taxing to the collectors, and monitoring the activities of harvesters with the help of park authorities. The revenue generated at local level from the permits has been used for community developmental activities.

关键词： Chinese caterpillar fungus medicinal fungus Himalayan gold Conservation Yartsagunbu

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Species clarification of the prize medicinal Ganoderma mushroom“Lingzhi”

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第5期56卷 49-62页

作者： Yun Cao Sheng-Hua Wu Yu-Cheng Dai State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Botany National Museum of Natural ScienceTaichung 404Taiwan Department of Plant Pathology National Chunghsing UniversityTaichung 402Taiwan e-mail:shwu@mail.nmns.edu.tw Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China e-mail:yuchengd@***

“Lingzhi”is a mushroom that has been renowned in China for more than 2,000 years because of its claimed medicinal properties plus its symbolic fortune.“Lingzhi”has high economic value mostly as a dietary supplement in the modern market especially in East Asia,and its medicinal functions have become a hot study *** over a century,the highly prized medicinal fungus,known as“Lingzhi”in East Asia,has been assigned to Ganoderma lucidum,a species originally described from *** studies in recent years have revealed that the commercially cultivated‘***’(“Lingzhi”)in East Asia is a different species from the true *** present study aims to clarify the species identity of“Lingzhi”based on morphological studies and analysis of rDNA nuc-ITS sequences,and additional gene fragments of mt-SSU,RPB1,RPB2,and TEF1-αof“Lingzhi”were *** Ganoderma species that mostly resemble“Lingzhi”in phylogeny and/or morphology were included for *** propose a new species *** for“Lingzhi”,which has an East Asia *** most striking characteristics which differentiate *** from *** are the presence of melanoid bands in the context,a yellow pore surface and thick dissepiments(80–120μm)at *** is most closely related to *** in phylogeny and is from North *** flexipes,***,***,*** and‘***’,are also closely related with *** and are reported from *** species are compared and discussed.‘Ganoderma tsuage’reported from China is determined as conspecific with ***,hence the distribution of *** extends from Europe to northeastern China.

关键词： Ganodermataceae Ganoderma lingzhi G lucidum medicinal fungus Phylogeny Taxonomy

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Some Useful Wild Macrofungi from Liuxihe National Forest Park,Guangzhou,China

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2004年第4期3卷 35-42页

作者： CHENYinglong KANGLihua DELLBernie ResearchInstituteofTropicalForestry ChineseAcademyofForestryGuangzhou510520P.R.China／／SchoolofBiologicalSciencesandBiotechnologyMurdochUniversityPerthWA6150Australia ResearchInstituteofTropicalForestry ChineseAcademyofForestryGuangzhou510520P.R.China SchoolofBiologicalSciencesandBiotechnology MurdochUniversityPerthWA6150Australia

Forty species of Basidiomycota from 21 genera in 15 families, collected from Liuxihe National Forest Park, Guangzhou, China, have values for use by local people. More than half of the species collected are edible, and some (Lactarius deliciosus, Boletus spp.) are gathered for commercial consumption in South China. Ten species have medicinal properties, and include Dictyophora, Ganoderma, Pisolithus and Scleroderma. Over 60% species (26 taxa) are ectomycorrhizal involving 12 edible fungi. The most abundant families were the Amanitaceae, Boletaceae and Sclerodermataceae, which form important ectomycorrhizal associations with coniferous and mixed broad-leafed trees in the Park. Prospective uses of these macrofungi are discussed.

关键词： wild macrofungi edible fungus medicinal fungus ectomycorrhizal fungus Boletus Scleroderma China

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