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medical students’Views on Psychiatry in Germany and Italy:Survey

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第9期25卷 985-993页

作者： Andy Man Yeung Tai Janet Suen Mostafa Mamdouh Kamel Georg Schomerus Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmaniz Reinhard Michael Krausz Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Department of Neuropsychiatry Tanta UniversityTanta31511Egypt Department of Psychiatry University of LeipzigLeipzig04109Germany Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana Health Universitaria PisanaPisa56126Italy

Objectives:In 2019,the Insititue for Health Metrics and Evaluation reported that 16%of life lost were attributed to mental *** a result,global shortage of psychiatrists is a pressing issue due to the increasing burden of mental *** 2016,a mere 5%of US medical students chose psychiatry as a career,a trend mirrored in Germany and *** the medical students of 2016 have graduated or transitioned into residency in 2023,their attitudes towards psychiatry could have contributed to today’s shortage of *** global mental health burden has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 *** study explores the attitudes of German and Italian medical students towards psychiatry,their career aspirations,and the influence of factors such as personal experience and education on their interest in the ***:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 799 medical students in two European countries in *** answered questions about their attitudes towards psychiatry,their psychiatric education,and personal *** analyses were performed using chi-square tests and a significance level of ***:The number of years in medical school,personal experiences,and perceived quality of education significantly affected specialty choice and ranking of psychiatry compared to other ***,psychiatric placements,and views on psychiatric instructors also played a significant role in choosing psychiatry as a ***:Assessing medical students’attitudes towards psychiatry and the factors that influence their career choices,such as psychiatric education and personal experiences,can inform changes to attract students to the *** the worldwide shortage of psychiatrists is crucial to reduce the burden of mental health and substance use disorders.

关键词： medical students psychiatry lived experiences stigma education

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Effectiveness of preventive medicine education and its determinants among medical students in Malaysia

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Frontiers of Medicine 2016年第1期10卷 91-100页

作者： Shirin Anil Mohamed Shukry Zawahir Redhwan Ahmed A1-Naggar public Health Solutions Pakistan lslamabad 44000 Pakistan Department of Pharmacy University of Ruhuna Galle 70 Sri Lanka Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam 40450 Malaysia

Preventive medicine has been incorporated in the medical school curriculum, but its effectiveness and the factors that affect it are yet to be widely looked into in the context of Malaysia. We aimed to measure the familiarity with, perception about the importance to learn, and the ability to practice preventive medicine as well as its determinants among the medical students in Malaysia. Thus, a cross sectional study was conducted through an anonymous online survey among 387 randomly selected final year medical students of four large public medical schools in Malaysia from March to September 2014. Of the total sample, 340 （response rate 87.8%） gave a written informed consent and took part in the survey. The familiarity of the sample with preventive medicine was measured in 19 preventive medicine areas, and their perception about the importance of preventive medicine and their ability to practice it were gauged on a Likert scale （low score indicates disagreement and high indicates agreement）. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, followed by logistic regression. The mean age of the respondents was 23.7 （SD 0.77） years, and 61.2% （n = 208） of them were females. Results showed that 22.9% of the sample （n = 78） had a low familiarity with preventive medicine, whereas 76.8% （n = 261） had a high familiarity. The study sample specified that among all the preventive medicine subjects, screening and control as well as smoking cessation and immunization are ＂extremely important to learn.＂ In univariable analysis, being a female, medical school, family size, and perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine were associated with the ability to practice it. In multivariable analysis, the perception towards the importance to learn preventive medicine was the only significant determinant： aOR （adjusted odds ratio） for those who ＂agreed＂ 17.28 （95% CI aOR 4.44 - 67.26, P 〈 0.001） and for ＂strongly agreed＂ 35.87 （95% CI aOR 8.04 - 159.87, P 〈 0.001）. Consideri

关键词： preventive medicine medical school medical students

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Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university

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Frontiers of Medicine 2015年第2期9卷 251-259页

作者： Luz Helena Alba Nora Badoui Fabian Gil Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia

Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the ＂Healthy Doctor = Healthy Patient＂ questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year （59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5~ vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively）, whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity （PA） was associated with positive counseling attitude （ORs： nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6）. Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.

关键词： lifestyle medical students preventive medicine counseling universities schools medical

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Impacts and challenges of United States medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第15期8卷 3136-3141页

作者： Stacey Rolak Alexis M Keefe Emily L Davidson Prabesh Aryal Sandesh Parajuli Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705United States College of Medicine Nepalese Army Institute of Health SciencesKathmandu 44600Nepal Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705United States

The delivery of medical student education has changed rapidly during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** in their pre-clinical years have transitioned to online courses and *** in their clinical years are not permitted on clinical rotations,and face uncertainties in career exploration and the residency application *** students in all stages of training are volunteering and helping their *** future presence of COVID-19 throughout the United States is unknown,and medical students are eager to return to their *** paper outlines current challenges in medical student education and the various responses that have been *** also discuss possible future directions for students through involvement in telemedicine,outpatient clinic visits,and non-respiratory inpatient care tasks as adequate personal protective equipment,COVID-19 testing,and resources become more widely available.

关键词： COVID-19 Education medical students Telemedicine Healthcare delivery Schools

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Acceptance of living liver donation among medical students: A multicenter stratified study from Spain

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第25期22卷 5800-5813页

作者： Antonio Ríos Ana Isabel López-Navas Ana Isabel López-López Francisco Javier Gómez Jorge Iriarte Rafael Herruzo Gerardo Blanco Francisco Javier Llorca Angel Asunsolo Pilar Sánchez-Gallegos Pedro Ramón Gutiérrez Ana Fernández María Teresa de Jesús Laura Martínez-Alarcón Alberto Lana Lorena Fuentes Juan Ramón Hernández Julio Virseda José Yelamos José Antonio Bondía Antonio Miguel Hernández Marco Antonio Ayala Pablo Ramírez Pascual Parrilla International Collaborative Donor Project ('Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante' 30007 Casillas Murcia Spain Department of Surgery Paediatrics Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Murcia Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas 30800 Espinardo Murcia Spain Transplant Unit Surgery Service IMIB - Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital Carretera Madrid-Cartagena s/n 30120 El Palmar Murcia Spain Regional Transplant Centre Consejeria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Region de Murcia 30008 Ronda de Levante Murcia Spain Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca Departamento de Cirugia General y del Aparato Digestivo Unidad de Trasplantes 30007 Casillas Murcia Spain Department of Psychology Universidad Catolica San Antonio (UCAM) Avenida de los Jeronimos 30107 Guadalupe Murcia Spain Department of Urology San Juan University Hospital of Alicante 03010 Calle Pintor Baeza Alicante Spain Universidad de Granada Avenida del Hospicio s/n 18010 Granada Spain Universidad de Navarra Campus Universitario 31080 Pamplona Navarra Spain Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria de cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Servicio de Cirugia HBP y Trasplante Hepatico Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz Hospital Infanta Cristina Avenida Elvas s/n 06006 Badajoz Spain Universidad de Cantabria Avenida los Castros s/n 39005 Santander Cantabria Spain Departamento de Cirugia Ciencias Medicas y Sociales Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud Universidad de Alcala Campus Cientifico-Tecnologico Plaza de San Diego s/n 28801 Alcala de Henares Madrid Spain Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Malaga 29071 Avenida de Cervantes Malaga Spain Servicio de Urologia (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias CHUC) y Departamento de Cirugia (Universidad de La Laguna ULL) Calle Molinos de Agua s/n 38207 San Cristobal de La Laguna Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain Departamento de Ciencias Biomedicas Basicas Facultad de Ciencias Biomedicas Universidad Europea de

AIM: To analyze the attitude of Spanish medical students toward living liver donation (LLD) and to establish which factors have an influence on this ***: Study type: A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicenter and observational study. Study population: medical students enrolled in Spain (n = 34000) in the university academic year 2010-2011. Sample size: A sample of 9598 students stratified by geographical area and academic year. Instrument used to measure attitude: A validated questionnaire (PCID-DVH RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously. Data collection procedure: Randomly selected medical schools. The questionnaire was applied to each academic year at compulsory sessions. Statistical analysis: Student´s t test, χ2 test and logistic regression ***: The completion rate was 95.7% (n = 9275). 89% (n = 8258) were in favor of related LLD, and 32% (n = 2937) supported unrelated LLD. The following variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude: (1) age (P = 0.008); (2) sex (P medical students have a favorable attitude toward LLD.

关键词： Attitude Living liver donation medical students Transplantation Organ donation Psychosocial variables Spain

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Depression among medical students in Tunisia:Prevalence and associated factors

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第10期13卷 772-783页

作者： Badii Amamou Sondess Alouani Amjed Ben Haouala Saoussen Alouani Mohamed Ayoub Tlili Ahmed Mhalla Ferid Zaafrane Lotfi Gaha Department of Psychiatry Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of MonastirMonastir 5000Tunisia Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine of SousseSousse 4002Tunisia

BACKGROUND medical school is known for its lengthy process,which is both physically and emotionally ***’mental balance would shrink as they progress in their medical training.A systematic review and meta-analysis reported that the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students remained relatively constant at 27.2%.AIM To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among Tunisian medical students and evaluate its associated *** This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018,between April 2018 and July 2018 among 1138 medical *** were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II).RESULTS Sixty-four percent(n=728)of the participants had depressive symptoms,of which 266(23.4%)met the criteria for mild,271(23.8%)for moderate,and 191(16.8%)for severe depressive *** gender,low socio-economic level,smoking habits and history of mental disorder,performing leisure and physical activities,satisfaction toward a career choice,and happiness perception were the main prognostic factors for depression among medical *** academic grades may not be considered a prognostic factor,final-year students appeared to be less depressive than their *** These findings give insight into mental health issues and comorbidities among Tunisian medical *** is a hopeful request for decision-makers and academic authorities to set serious measures and draw effective interventions to minimize the currency of psychological distress among this subpopulation.

关键词： Depression Psychiatry medical students Mental health Beck Depression Inventory Tunisia

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Comparison of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress of nurses with physicians and medical students after caring of COVID‑19 patients

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第1期5卷 50-58页

作者： Roghayeh AKBARI Mahbobeh FARAMARZI Hemmat GHOLINIA Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran Department of General Courses Social Determinants of Health Research CenterHealth Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran

Objectives:The present study compared the prevalence and psychosocial factors affecting posttraumatic growth(PTG),posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),and psychological distress in nurses,physicians,and medical *** and Methods:In a cross‑sectional study,three groups of medical staff including nurses(n=57),physicians(n=40),and medical students(n=34)who were responsible for the care/treatment of COVID‑19 patients admitted to a general hospital for 4 months responded to Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,Brief Symptom Inventory‑18,Resilience Questionnaire,PTSD Screen,and Social Capital‑Integrated ***:After the exposure of medical staff to at least 4 months of treatment/care of COVID‑19 patients,PTG prevalence was higher than PTSD(38.2%vs.14.6%),but they experienced some degrees of psychological distress(65.5%).The nurses had 8.33(confidence interval[CI]:2.5–26.7)times higher PTG rate than medical students(Pmedical students(Pmedical students,and ***:Despite the fact that the PTSD and psychological distress were same in the three groups of medical staff,the nurses had a greater rate of PTG than physicians and medical students.

关键词： COVID-19 medical students nurses physician posttraumatic growth posttraumatic stress psychological distress

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Determinants of internet addiction among medical students in Casablanca: a cross-sectional study

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Global Health Journal 2023年第2期7卷 101-109页

作者： Boubacar Traore Yassine Aguilo Samira Hassoune Samira Nani Epidemiology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of CasablancaHassan Ⅱ UniversityCasablancaMorocco Kita Health District Regional Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene of KayesKitaMali Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology/Team“Epidemiology and Histology of Chronic and Cancerous Diseases” Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of CasablancaHassan Ⅱ UniversityCasablancaMorocco

Objective:This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca,***:This was a cross-sectional study conducted among students at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Casablanca between October and March *** online questionnaire was administered to students to collect data and internet addiction was assessed by the Young questionnaire.A score threshold≥50 was adopted to define *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with internet ***:Out of a total of 4093 FMPC students enrolled in the 2020-2021 academic year,506 agreed to participate in this study,including 303 females and 203 *** mean addiction score assessed on the Young scale was(49.08±16.11).The prevalence of Internet addiction was 44.5%(225/506,95% CI:40% to 49%).Multiple regression analysis showed that being older than 20 years(OR=0.17,95% CI:0.40 to 0.64),being female(OR=1.70,95% CI:1.04 to 2.78),being in the dissertation year(6th year)(OR=5.17,95% CI:2.23 to 11.44),having a history of psychiatric consultation(OR=2.64,95% CI:1.34 to 5.21),having divorced parents(OR=2.64,95% CI:1.05 to 5.87),use of sleeping medication(OR=2.9,95% CI:1.05 to 3.70),sleep disorders(OR=2.06,95% CI:1.25 to 3.79),sleep deprivation(OR=2.26,95% CI:1.39 to 3.65),excessive daytime sleepiness(OR=5.39,95% CI:2.19 to 13.24),anxiety disorders(OR=1.47,95% CI:1.18 to 2.30),duration of internet connection(>4 h)(OR=11.43,95% CI:4.85 to 27.66),and having frequent conflicts with parents(OR=2.37,95% CI:1.49 to 3.79)and friends(OR=0.26,95% CI:0.11 to 0.65)were independently associated with internet ***:The prevalence of Internet addiction among medical students in Casablanca remains *** action on the determinants would be of great value in prevention.

关键词： Internet addiction disorder medical students Associated factors Cross-sectional study Morocco

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Attitude and willingness on gamete donation among medical students:An experience from a state university in Sri Lanka

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 120-125页

作者： S.Raguraman K.Muhunthan R.Niroje Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of JaffnaJaffnaSri Lanka Teaching Hospital Jaffna JaffnaSri Lanka

Objective:To assess the attitude and willingness of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine,University of Jaffna,regarding gamete ***:An institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine,University of Jaffna,from September 2022 to May 2023 among undergraduate medical students who gave their voluntary participation.A self-administered questionnaire was used as a study instrument to collect data regarding their attitude and willingness toward gamete ***:A total of 345 participants were recruited and their sociodemographic data revealed that 56.8%of the participants were female,62.3%aged between 26 and 30 years,and 92.2%were *** of them received information regarding gamete donations during their clinical *** half(67.8%)of them showed a negative attitude towards gamete *** willingness,only 39.7%of participants had a positive approach for being a gamete donor;among them,84.7%preferred anonymous *** and ethnicity had a significant influence on their attitudes and *** addition,male was also found to be more willing to donate ***:Most medical students have negative views about gamete *** awareness and knowledge of assisted reproductive technology and gamete donation within medical students'sociocultural and ethical backgrounds might facilitate a change in attitude towards gamete donation amongst future medical practitioners.

关键词： medical students Gamete donation Assisted reproductive technology Attitude Viewpoint

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medical students as disaster volunteers:A strategy for improving emergency department surge response in times of crisis

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2021年第5期10卷 163-169页

作者： R Ponampalam Jeremy Zhenwen Pong Xiang-Yi Wong Department of Emergency Medicine Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore Duke-NUS medical School National University of SingaporeSingapore 169857Singapore

Disasters resulting in mass casualty incidents can rapidly overwhelm the Emergency Department(ED).To address critical manpower needs in the ED’s disaster response,medical student involvement has been ***-National University of Singapore medical School is in proximity to Singapore General Hospital and represents an untapped manpower *** appropriate training and integration into ED disaster workflows,medical students can be leveraged upon as qualified *** review provides a snapshot of the conceptualization and setting up of the Disaster Volunteer Corps-a programme where medical students were recruited to receive regular training and assessment from emergency physicians on disaster response principles to fulfil specific roles during a crisis,while working as part of a team under *** discuss overall strategy and benefits to stakeholders,emphasizing the close symbiotic relationship between academia and healthcare services.

关键词： Disaster medicine Disaster response medical students Volunteers medical education

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