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Diversity and Dynamics of Soil Free-Living Nematode Populations in a Mediterranean Agroecosystem

Pedosphere 2005年第2期15卷 204-215页

作者： LIANGWen-Ju I.LAVIAN S.PEN-MOURATOV Y.STEINBERGER FacultyofLifeSciences Bar-IlanUniversityRamat-Gan52900（Israel）.／／InstituteofAppliedEcologyChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016（China） FacultyofLifeSciences Bar-IlanUniversityRamat-Gan52900（Israel）

To determine the effect of agricultural management on the dynamics and functional diversity of soil nematode communities in a carrot field at Kibbutz Ramat Hakovesh, Israel, soil samples from 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm depths were collected during the growing season of carrot. Indices were used to compare and assess the response of soil free-living nernatode communities to agricultural management. Eighteen nematode families and 20 genera were observed during the growing period, with Cephalobus, Rhabditidae, Aphelenchus, Tylenchus, and Dorylaimus being the dominant genera/families. During the planting, mid-season and post-harvest periods the total number of nematodes at both depths was significantly lower (P maturity index (MI) at both depths were found to be significantly lower in the treatment plots than in the control plots during the pre-planting period (P < 0.05). Overall, WI, MI and PPI were found to be more sensitive indicators than other ecological indices for assessing the response of nematode communities to agricultural management in a Mediterranean agroecosystem

关键词： agricultural management carrot-growing season diversity maturity index nematode community

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Reproductive cycle of the oyster Crassostrea(Magallana)saidii(Wong and Sigwart,2021)from Southeast Asia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 653-662页

作者： Arun Chandra Barman Nur Leena W.S.Wong Murni Marlina Abd Karim Department of Aquaculture Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute(BFRI) Mymensingh2201Bangladesh International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences(I-AQUAS) Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia

Crassostrea(Magallana)saidii has been commercially ranched in Malaysia and consumed for more than 160 years,but it was only recently identified as a new species to *** study was conducted to evaluate the reproductive phenology of C.(M.)*** of 30 individual oysters were taken monthly for 15 months from the sole population at Sungai Muar estuary in Johor,*** sex ratio was 1:1.64(male:female)for all examined specimens,with female numbers significantly *** was detected in 1.56%of all *** peaks in April(2019)and November(2018 and 2019),and were positively associated with the increased rainfall *** occurred throughout the research period with temporal *** highest values of maturity index(MI)were recorded in March,August and October 2019,when most oysters were in matured and maturing *** index(CI)ranged from 31.90±1.25(April 2019)to 70.03±3.23(October 2019),exhibiting two peaks(March and October 2019)and subsequently reduced in CI indicating spawning consistency with histological *** stressors such as heavy sedimentation and inland development are threatening the survival of this *** understanding of their reproductive biology is essential to ensure the survival and sustainability of C.(M.)saidii fishery.

关键词： Crassostrea(M.)saidii Gonad phenology Sex ratio maturity index Condition index Oyster

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Responses of Nematode Communities to Inorganic Fertilizer Disturbance in a Farmland Ecosystem

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Pedosphere 2002年第3期12卷 193-200页

作者： LIANGWENJU CHENLIJIE 等 InstituteofAppliedEcology theChineseAcademyofSciencesChenyang110016（China） LaboratoryofPlantNematology ShenyangAgriculturalUniversityShenyang110161（China）

Nematode communities were monitored in a field study at depths of 0～10 cmand 10～20 cm throughout a corn (Zea mays L.) growing season in the black soil region of NortheastChina. Plots were cropped corn with (IF) and without (NF) nitrogen fertilization. Fifteen familiesand 16 genera were observed in the nematode suspensions. Cephalobidae, Rhabditidae, Aphelenchus,Filenchus, and Helicotylenchus were found to be dominant genera/families in both plots at bothdepths. Significant differences were found between treatments and corn growing stages in the totalnumbers of nematodes during the study period. The total numbers of nematodes at the 0～10 cm depthwere higher in the inorganic fertilizer plot than in the control plot (no fertilizer applications)across jointing, filling, and mature stages. Bacterivores were the most abundant trophic groupsunder two treatments and at both depths, and the relative abundance averaged 42.8%.Omuivores-predators at both depths were lower in the inorganic fertilizer plot than in the controlplot during the study period, excluding corn jointing stage. maturity index (MI) and plant parasiteindex (PPI) were used to detect the differences between the two treatments, MI and PPI wereeffective in distinguishing differences in nematode communities during corn growing season. The roleof nematode communities as bioindicators of ecosystem disturbance due to fertilization is noted.

关键词： bioindicator disturbance inorganic fertilizer maturity index nematodecommunity

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