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marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and psychological health of secondary school teachers

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Health 2013年第4期5卷 663-668页

作者： C. E. Ofovwe A. N. Ofili O. G. Ojetu F. E. Okosun Department of Community Health School of Medicine College of Medical Sciences University of Benin Benin City Nigeria Department of Mental Health School of Medicine College of Medical Sciences University of Benin Benin City Nigeria

Introduction: marital satisfaction has remained a topic of great interest worldwide. Association has been postulated between marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and mental health. There is, however, a paucity of research on marital satisfaction in Nigeria, particularly in relation to job satisfaction and psychological health. Objective: The objective of this study is thus to assess the level of marital satisfaction and to explore the relationship if any between marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and mental health of secondary school teachers in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on teachers in secondary schools in Benin City, Nigeria. A total population of 300 teachers who had been married and teaching for at least one year were included in the study. The information required for the study were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and two standard instruments, the Index of marital Satisfaction (IMS) and the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ 28). The GHQ was used to assess the workers psychological health, while the IMS was used to assess the degree of marital satisfaction. Results: Two hundred and fifteen (82.7%) teachers had marital satisfaction, 54 (20.8%) had psychological disorder while 56 (21.5%) were dissatisfied with their job. A strong association was found between marital dissatisfaction and psychological disorder (X2 = 56.826;df = 1, P = 0.0004). No association was found between marital dissatisfaction and job dissatisfaction. No association was also found between job dissatisfaction and psychological disorder. Conclusion: A high level of marital satisfaction was found in the study population. However, the strong association also found between marital dissatisfaction and psychological disorder provides empirical evidence on the need to educate married couples as well as the general public on the mental health implication of marital dissatisfaction.

关键词： marital Satisfaction Job Satisfaction Psychological Wellbeing Teachers Nigeria

marital Status and HIV Prevalence in Nigeria: Implications for Effective Prevention Programmes for Women

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2013年第3期3卷 210-218页

作者： Samson B. Adebayo Richard I. Olukolade Omokhudu Idogho Jennifer Anyanti Augustine Ankomah The Society for Family Health Abuja Nigeria 2National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Abuja Nigeria

Objective: Until recently, HIV prevalence has been based on estimates from antenatal sentinel surveys which have been found to overestimate HIV prevalence among the general population. Multiple studies have shown women to be disproportionately affected by HIV and AIDS epidemic. Design: Data for this study were based on the first Nigerian population household-based HIV biomarker survey of 2007, which used a multi-stage probability sampling technique. Methods: Respondents were selected through probability sampling (male age 15 - 64 years and female 15 - 49 years). This paper, therefore, examined the correlates of marital status and HIV prevalence among women in Nigeria. Results: A descriptive analysis of the data showed that HIV prevalence of women that were formerly married: divorced, separated or widowed were more than double that of those who were currently married/cohabiting with a sexual partner;and more than three times those that were never married. Bivariate and multivariate levels of analysis were explored in this paper. At bivariate level, findings showed a significant difference in HIV prevalence among women according to their marital status (p 0.0001), educational attainment (p = 0.004) and geo-political zones (p = 0.003). Respondents that were formerly married were 5.6 times as likely to be infected with HIV compared with those who had never married (OR = 5.6, p 0.0001) while HIV prevalence increased with higher educational attainment. Conclusion: In view of these findings, HIV programmers should design interventions that will improve economic empowerment as well as social security for women that were formerly married. In addition, gender mainstreaming in the ongoing HIV and AIDS preventive efforts should be strengthened and scaled-up.

关键词： Early Marriage Sexual Initiation HIV Prevalence marital Status Formerly Married

marital distress and disease progression: A systematic review

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Health 2013年第10期5卷 1601-1606页

作者： Ming Guan Bingxue Han Henan University Kaifeng China Xuchang Univercity Xuchang China

Objective: To review the state of research on the association between marital distress and disease progression. Methods: The PubMed Central, Wiley Interscience, Sciencedirect, Biomed central and Springer-link were searched to identify studies published between January 1984 and October 2012 on disease progression. Articles meeting the following criteria were selected for review: 1) study subjects were spouses, 2) the article was published within the past 28 years in a peer-reviewed journal, and 3) the research included at least one of the following outcomes-marital distress or disease progression. Articles were different on time span, the number of surveys, and the definition of disease. Results: Out of 72 screened articles, 18 met our criteria. Research demonstrates that marital distress and disease progression appear to have bidirectional influence on each other. Conclusion: marital distress has a significant effect on disease progression. This article summarizes what is known about the association of marital distress on disease progression among spouses with disease. The authors speculate that associations between marital distress and disease progression will motivate policy makers in developing countries to allocate more resources towards spousal service.

关键词： marital Distress Disease Progression Relationship

Effectiveness of the Combination of Solution-Focused Therapy and Narrative Therapy in marital Adjustment among Incompatible Iranian Women

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第2期7卷 79-89页

作者： Azadeh Shirashiani Ebrahim Namani MA in Counseling Department of Psychology Department of Psychological Sciences Faculty of Humanities Neyshabur Branch Islamic Azad University Neyshabur Iran Assistant Professor of Counseling Department of Educational Sciences Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar Iran

The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy in marital adjustment of incompatible women. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design with a nonequivalent control group. The statistical population comprises all the incompatible women who referred to the counseling clinics of Neyshabour in May 2016 (1500 admission per month). The research sample consists of 24 incompatible women who were selected through Randomand available sampling method. For data collection, marital Adjustment Scale by Spinner was applied. The data were analyzed using the analysis of covariance test and with the aid of SPSS-22 software. The findings demonstrated that the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy is significantly effective in marital adjustment of incompatible women (P < 0.05). Thus, it can be stated that the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy can help to promote adjustment among incompatible women.

关键词： Solution-Focused Therapy Narrative Therapy marital Adjustment Incompatible Women

Longtime Couples Tell Their Story: An Integrated Constructivist View of marital Relationships

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Psychology Research 2021年第7期11卷 309-321页

作者： Li Shaozhuan University of California Irvine IrvineCAUSA

The current study was designed to explore how longtime couples understand and manage their marital relationships into later time of their *** integrated approach of social exchanged and symbolic interactionism was adopted to understand how longtime couples develop,organize,and adjust their experience of marriage via active exchange and *** were five Caucasian heterosexual couples who have been married for more than 18 years.A narrative interview was conducted on each couple *** were asked to tell a story of how their marriages started and developed in time *** major processes emerged from the current study displayed how longtime couples proactively engage in managing their life together as a *** current study revealed a series of exploratory results concerning how individuals in marital relationships communicate and cooperate with each other in the process of their marital relationship *** also identified an interesting point of view concerning how couples actively manage their negative experiences regarding critical transitioning life events related to their *** adds evidence to understand and predict marital outcomes from a micro-social constructivist *** about couples and family counseling from a social-constructive approach,as well as the probability of synthesizing a social-constructivist family framework with a systemic family framework,are thus provided.

关键词： longtime couples marital relationship development social exchange theory symbolic interactionism

Effectiveness of Group Therapy Based on Transactional Analysis (TA) in marital Burnout and Forbearance of Female Students

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2017年第2期6卷 76-85页

作者： Sedigheh Sakaki Toozandehjani Hassan Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities Neyshabur Branch Islamic Azad University Neyshabur Iran

This research is a semi-experimental study (pretest-posttest design with unequal control group). This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the group therapy based on transactional analysis in marital burnout and forbearance of married female students. The research on statistical population comprised all married female students studying in humanities subjects in Neishabour Islamic Azad University in the academic year 2015-16. The sample included 24 of these students, who were selected voluntarily and through Random sampling method and were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. Measurement tools consisted of Couple Burnout Measure (CBM) and Evans marital forbearance questionnaire. The experimental group received 10 one-half hour sessions of the treatment based on the transactional analysis whereas in the meantime, the control group received nutritional trainings. The results indicated that the therapy based on the transactional analysis had been effective in reducing marital burnout and increasing the forbearance of couples.

关键词： Group Therapy Transactional Analysis (TA) marital Burnout and Forbearance

Evaluation of the effectiveness of sexual skills training on increasing marital satisfaction

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Advances in Health and Behavior 2019年第1期2卷 34-40页

作者： Somayeh Naderi Ali Delavar Fariborz Dortaj Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Allameh Tabatabai University Tehran Iran

Background and Aims: Dissatisfaction with sexual relationships can influence the marital life of people and have negative psychological effects on them. Hence, the current research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of sexual skills training on marital satisfaction. Methods: The study design was quasiexperimental with pre-test and post-test type along with a control group. The research samples included 14 couples (28 people) who were randomly divided into experimental and control groups to evaluate the effect of sexual medicine intervention. Interventions were provided to the experimental group during 9 sessions. Control group did not receive any interventions during this time. Enrich marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (short form) was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 19, software. Results and Conclusion: The results revealed that sexual skills training increased marital satisfaction (pmarital satisfaction, psychotherapists and counselors are recommended to use this intervention to reduce marital problems and increase satisfaction in couples.

关键词： sexual skills training sexual knowledge and attitude sexual satisfaction marital satisfaction

Determining the Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy on Mindfulness-Based in marital Fatigue and Women Intimacy

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 265-276页

作者： Maryam Mosalla Seyed Ali Aleyasin MA Department of Counseling Faculty of Humanities Khomein Branch Islamic Azad University Khomein Iran PhD Department of Clinical Psychology Faculty of Humanities Khomein Branch Islamic Azad University Khomein Iran

This research aimed at determining the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in marital fatigue and married women intimacy. The semi-experimental research design with witness group and evaluation for pretest-posttest was used. The study population consisted of married women, referred to health counseling center in the 1st district of Tehran during 2016 and lasted about 1 year. Using random sampling method, were selected 30 married women referred to health counseling center in the 1st district of Tehran, whom the main reason for their visit was declared incompatibility and marital conflict. And 15 of those who would like to participate in training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, were in the experimental group and 15 others were in the witness group. For experimental group, were presented mindfulness-based interventions in 8 sessions every session in one and a half hours. In this study, to collect data was to use two questionnaires: measure marital intimacy and marital fatigue. After collecting the results, data were entered into the software Spss and assumptions were evaluated using analysis of covariance. The results showed that the average of experimental group compared with the control group after the intervention health was significantly different in variables like: physical fatigue, mental disability, emotional banality, and intimacy (p = 0.001). According to the findings above, it can be concluded that a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training can reduce marital fatigue and as well as significantly effective in intimacy.

关键词： Mindfulness marital Fatigue Women Intimacy Married Women

Correlation of Disgust and Contempt Expressions with Conjugal Dissatisfaction

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第10期8卷 562-573页

作者： Rui Mateus Joaquim Tariane Franciele Bastos Pereira Laiza de Oliveira Vilela Tayná Maiara Pilla Rodrigues Angela Maria da Silva Muniz Brandino Sandro Caramaschi Faculty of Human Sciences Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil Postgraduate Program in Developmental and Learning Psychology S&#227 o Paulo State University-UNESP/Bauru S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Faculdade Anhanguera Educacional de Bauru Bauru S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

Research has shown that dissatisfied couples in the relationship commonly exhibit facial expressions of contempt in interactions. At this point, based on the study of cognition and physiology, researchers were able to predict by longitudinal studies the probability of divorce in a marriage, with accuracy of up to 94%. Our objective was to investigate whether the occurrence of facial expressions of disgust and contempt in married women is associated with marital dissatisfaction. This is an experimental study that correlated, through filmed interviews, the frequency of facial expressions of disgust and disgust (Facial Action Coding System) to the marital State’s Golombok Rust Inventory, in a sample composed of 20 women. Data analysis based on the Spearman Correlation Test showed a positive correlation between facial expressions of disgust and disdain and conjugal dissatisfaction (rs = 0.2198, p = 0.0280), corroborating the data in the literature.

关键词： Facial Expressions Disgust Contempt Nonverbal Communication marital Dissatisfaction