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Case Study of marine ecological compensation Criteria Based on Environmental Risk

Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition) 2009年第4期17卷 330-338页

作者：张继伟杨志峰汤军健陈楚汉 School of Environment Beijing Normal University Third Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration

This paper forecasted and identified the environmental risks and ecological effect caused by chemical spill by simulating the xylene spill in Xiamen waters. The evaluation objects of ecological damage include four parts ： marine ecosystem services, sea water quality, marine biological resources （plankton, benthos, nekton, etc. ）, and beach habitat. The ecological compensation criterion was confn-med as 1.73 million Yuan per year in the short term and 8.09 million Yuan in the long term. And an ecological compensation mode was suggested to be that if the chemical spill does not occur this year, the compensation will return to the enterprise next year; while if chemical spill occurs, the compensation will not be returned. The encouragement mechanism ＂returning compensation if no spill＂ might motivate enterprises to improve the environmental risk management and avoid the risks.

关键词： marine environmental risk marine ecological compensation Chemical spill

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Analysis of marine ecological compensation for environmental risk caused by chemical spill based on game theory

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ecological Economy 2009年第4期5卷 358-364页

作者： Zhang Jiwei Yang Zhifeng Huang Xinyu School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China Third Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Xiamen 361005 P. R. China Xiamen Environmental Protection Bureau Xiamen 361004 P. R. China.

The problem of marine environmental risk is ultimately the result of game theory between the marine en vironmental managers and the enterprise of potential environmental *** paper analyzes the internal economic relationship that whether the"protection"policy is applied between the protection action of marine environmental managers and the chemical *** result shows that the key factor whether the enterprise adopt the"protec tion"policy or not is the amount of penalty and the government's cost of execution,and the compulsive ecological compensation is obligatory from the angle of stimulating the enterprise of canonical action and adopting the"protec tion"*** build the ecological compensation mechanism based on the environmental risk will effectively improve the level of management in sea area and decrease the probability of chemical spill.

关键词： Game theory marine ecological compensation Chemical spill Environmental risk

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