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European Broad-Scale Seabed Habitat Maps Support Implementation of Ecosystem-Based Management

Open Journal of Ecology 2018年第2期8卷 86-103页

作者： Jesper H.Andersen Eleonora Manca Sabrina Agnesi Zyad Al-Hamdani Helen Lillis Giulia Mo Jacques Populus Johnny Reker Leonardo Tunesi Mickael Vasquez NIVA Denmark Water Research CopenhagenDenmark Joint Nature Conservation Committee(JNCC) PeterboroughUK Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale(ISPRA) RomeItaly Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland(GEUS) CopenhagenDenmark Institutfrancais de recherche pour l’exploitation de la mer(Ifremer) BrestFrance European Environment Agency(EEA) CopenhagenDenmark

We have analyzed the development of “Broad-Scale Seabed Habitat Maps” (BSHM) and their potential use in a European context with regard to the EU marine strategy framework directive (MSFD) implementation, MPA designation and network assessment as well as other applications of BSHMs. The analyses are anchored in BSHMs developed by a series of interlinked EU projects (e.g. UKSeaMap, BALANCE, MESH, Mesh Atlantic, EUSeaMap 2012, and EUSeaMap 2016) and all maps are based on environmental data. Some EU Member States have used BSHMs as part of their MSFD Initial Assessments published in 2012. However, we conclude that BSHMs are a prerequisite for another key MSFD activity, i.e. mapping of potentially cumulative effects of multiple human stressors. Further, BSHMs seem to play a growing role with regard to evidence-based assessments of MPAs. With the upcoming second round of MSFD Initial Assessments due in 2018, including assessment of potentially cumulative pressures, there seems to be an increasing need for more BSHMs nationally, regionally and on a European scale.

关键词： Benthic Habitats Mapping Ecosystem-Based Management marine strategy framework directive marine Protected Areas(MPA)

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Heavy metal concentrations in macroalgae species from Sinop coasts of the Southern Black Sea

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第11期4卷 841-845页

作者： Levent Bat Elif Arici Department of Hydrobiology Fisheries FacultySinop University57000SinopTurkey

Objective:To determine the concentrations of Fe,Zn,Ni,Cu,Mn,Pb,Cd and Co in macroalgae from Sinop coasts of the Sounthern Black ***:Chlorophyta-green algae(Chaetomorpha spp.,Cladophora spp.,Ulva linza,Ulva intestinalis,Ulva lactuca,Ulva rigida);Ochrophyta-brown alga[Cystoseira barbata(***)]and Rhodophyta-red algae(Ceramium spp.,Corallina panizzoi)were collected seasonally in the year 2010 from the upper infralittoral zone of inner harbour,outer harbour,Gerze and Ayancık of Sinop coasts of the Black *** samples were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer in order to determine heavy metal levels in different algal division species along Sinop coasts and to provide information of marine environment quality as marine strategy framework directive is aimed to ensure good environmental status of the seas by 2020 in the European ***:The results showed that metal concentrations in all studied green algae,brown alga and red algae increase in the order:Cd

关键词： Heavy metals Macroalgae Black Sea Sinop Coast marine strategy framework directive

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