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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第1期7卷 11-14页

作者： Liu Jiayi China Institute for marine Affairs of the State Oceanic Administration Beijing 100860 China

In recent years, the frequent occurrences of marine oil spills have already become one of the major reasons threatening the marine ecological safety of China. In the event of oil spill, oth-er than taking the necessary emergent measures aiming specifically at the damage to the marine ecology and environment, using legal means to assure that the damage liabilities are borne by the respon-sible persons to protect the national interests are also very neces-sary. This paper advances five recommendations regarding the development of a system for ecological legal compensations from the standpoint of the current status of legislation and execution of the laws on compensation of oil spill polluting marine ecosystem. These five recommendations include: determination of the status of juristic action in marine ecological and environmental compen-sations in accordance with the laws, determination of plaintiff of marine ecological and environmental compensations in accordance with the laws, determination of the four basic principles in the le-gal actions of marine ecological and environmental compensations in accordance with the laws, determination of assessment technical standard of marine ecological and environmental damages in ac-cordance with the laws, and determination of the scope of marine ecological and environmental compensations in accordance with the laws.

关键词： marine environment marine ecology oil spill compensation for damages

Occurrence and geographical distribution of mangrove fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第1期106卷 137-227页

作者： B.Devadatha E.B.G.Jones K.L.Pang M.A.Abdel-Wahab K.D.Hyde J.Sakayaroj A.H.Bahkali M.S.Calabon V.V.Sarma S.Sutreong S.N.Zhang Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute of marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans National Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-NingRoadKeelung 20224TaiwanROC Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt School of Science Walailak University222 ThaiburiThasala DistrictNakhon Si Thammarat 80161Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India National Biobank of Thailand(NBT) National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)111 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTambon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes,pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in ***-hundred and fifty taxa including 658 that are supported by both morphology and molecular data and 192 with only morphological data are *** constitute Ascomycota,the dominant group with 773 species,and 58 Basidiomycota,one Blastocladiomycota,five Chytridiomycota,and 13 *** study also includes data on mangrove yeasts 103 Ascomycota,39 Basidi-omycota and 193 taxa isolated from *** isolated from submerged parts of mangrove plants total *** most specious orders of mangrove fungi are Pleosporales 133,Saccharomycetales 102,Microascales 101,Eurotiales 87,Hypocreales 60 and Xylariales *** genera include Candida 39,Aspergillus 53,Penicillium 17 and Corollospora *** highest number of mangrove fungi have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean 553,which is the largest ocean,followed by Indian 408 and Atlantic Oceans *** distribution of mangrove fungi varied from ocean to ocean with only 109 taxa common to the Atlantic,Indian and Pacific *** the various countries reported for mangrove fungi,India accommodates the highest number(339)followed by Thailand 303,Malaysia 171,Florida Everglades,USA 134 and Brunei 134.A total of 60 different mangrove plants and their associates have been surveyed for mangrove *** results are discussed and compared with previous studies.

关键词： Host preference marine ecology marine fungi World distribution

Allelopathic inhibition on red tide microalgae Skeletonema costatum by five macroalgal extracts

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008年第3期2卷 297-305页

作者： Zhen AN Zhenyu WANG Fengmin LI Zhijia TIAN Hongying HU Key Laboratory of marine Environmental Science and ecology of Ministry of Education College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This study aims to identify effective antialgal allelochemicals from marine macroalgae that inhibit the growth of red tide ***,new algicidal agents were developed to control red *** growth inhibitory effects of 5 marine macroalgae Porphyra tenera,Laminaria japonica,Ulva pertusa,Enteromorpha clathrata,and Undaria pinnatifida on Skeletonema costatum were evaluated by adding crude seawater extracts of macroalgal dry tissue into the culture medium containing *** half-effective concentrations at 120 h(EC_(50),120 h)of the seawater extracts were 0.6,0.9,1.0,1.0,and 4.7 g/L for the five macroalgae above,***,*** and *** showed strong allelopathic effect on the growth of *** have been no previous reports with regard to the allelopathic effects of the former two macroalgae so *** possible allelochemicals of 21 compounds of the *** were detected using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)*** fatty acids,acrylic acid(C_(3)H_(4)O_(2)),and linolenic acid(C_(18)H_(30)O_(2))were the most likely allelochemicals in ***.

关键词： algae bloom allelopathy extract inhibitory effect macroalgae marine ecology Skeletonema costatum

Ecological characteristics of phytoplankton community from eutrophic waters in the Maluan Bay

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1999年第4期18卷 563-580页

作者： Yang Qingliang Chen Qihuan Lin Jinmei Lin Gengrning and Chen Xingqun( Third institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China) Third Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Xiamen 361005 China

present study is based on the analysis of the data collected in 10 dnas during the periods of 2 surveys (from May 1992 to January 1993 and from August 1993 to May 1994). The results show that the number ofphytoplankton in highly eutrophic waters of the Maluan Bay is low, Only 6-35 spotes from each cruise and 66species in total fain the 2 surveys. The phytoplanha abundanCe is high. The mean cell densities of phytoplanktonfrom the net samples were 21 386x 104 cells/m3 for the first sUrVey and 110 136 x 104 cells/m3 for the second survey,that fm the water Samples was 1 150. 7 cells/cm3. The mean concentration of chlorOPhyll a reachs 6. 67 mg/*** the species diversity (H') and evennes (J) were low, only 0. 78 and 0. 28, restwhvdy. The temporal and spatial fluctuation of the cell denSity of phytoplankton was quite wificant, caused banly by contribution of pennate diatom Nitzschia delicatissima that often abudanily occurred in a ofed waters rich in organic matter and could be takenas an ecologic indicator of highly eutrophic harbour. The axistence of good correlation between the cell density ofNitzschia delicatissima and some environmental variables (e. g. Po43 - P and COD, etc. ), and the heterotrophic tendancy of this species are discussed, too.

关键词： Eutrophication phytoplankton community marine ecology Xiamen

Study on effects and treatment of ocean oil pollution

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marine Science Bulletin 2015年第2期17卷 82-88页

作者：贾婷婷高燕侯纯强戴媛媛郭彪王宏宋文平天津农学院水产学院天津300384 天津渤海水产研究所天津300457

Because of the special physico-chemical properties and toxicity of oil in ocean, it causes the acute and chronic toxicity in marine life, through food chain comes into human body, has a serious harm on human＇s health... 详细信息

关键词： oil pollution marine ecology influence

Identification of Phymatolithon lamii(***)*** 1991 following bleaching in the upper intertidal zone of the Minas Basin,Nova Scotia,Canada

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第3期4卷 181-186页

作者： Brady Keith Quinn Department of Biology University of New BrunswickP.O.Box 5050100 Tucker Park RoadSaint JohnNew Brunswick E2L 4L5Canada

Objective:To identify an unusual encrusting calcareous organism found growing on upper intertidal rocks along the coast of the Minas Basin,Nova Scotia,Canada,which was thought to potentially represent a new,perhaps invasive species to the ***:Observations were made of the organism growing in situ and of intact and dissected specimens under microscopes in the *** keys were used to determine probable identity of the organism as a tunicate,sponge,bryozoan,marine lichen,or coralline red *** keys were then further used to identify samples to ***:The organism was determined to be Phymatolithon lamii(***)*** 1991,an encrusting coralline red alga native to the study *** species normally occurs in the subtidal zone,so its occurrence in the high intertidal zone was unusual and resulted in the alga becoming bleached and taking on an unusual ***:The sample did not represent a new or invasive species to the study ***,occurrence of this species on the high intertidal zone was novel and may have resulted from unusual climatic and/or oceanographic conditions in the study area in 2015 that allowed this alga to settle and grow in the intertidal zone for a time before death and bleaching *** such as this resulting from climate change may negatively impact recruitment to populations of coastal marine species and should be investigated further.

关键词： Red algae Taxonomy Invasive species Climate change marine ecology Phymatolithon lamii Minas Basin

Mitigation of Hypoxic Ecosystems Using Hemolymph Analysis of Callinectes sapidus and Procambarus clarkii in Relation to Spartina Grasses

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Open Journal of ecology 2016年第8期6卷 484-495页

作者： Natalie Bush Edward Bush Christopher Green Julie Anderson Pamela Blanchard Nathan Bush Jennifer Conover St. Joseph’s Academy Baton Rouge LA USA LSU AgCenter Baton Rouge LA USA LSU AgCenter Aquaculture Research Station Baton Rouge LA USA LSU AgCenter and Louisiana Sea Grant Baton Rouge LA USA Health and Human Resources Baton Rouge LA USA Department of Mathematics Texas A & M University College Station TX USA Louisiana Universities marine Consortium Chauvin LA USA

In the past 80 years, Louisiana has lost over one million acres in land, affecting plants and crustaceans that live in these environments. The first objective of this research was to determine the relationship between diffused oxygen in water and time with the behavioral and physiological health of Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) and Procambarus clarkii (crawfish). After 24 hours, manual dexterity, or the amount of time it takes for a crustacean to flip itself over increased under hypoxic conditions. Hemolymph was extracted and tested for lactate, glucose, and protein. Crawfish were also exposed to this same procedure. An additional crawfish study comparing Spartina plants to assimilate oxygen for aeration compared to mechanical aeration was conducted. The hypoxic groups for all three studies at the 0.05 level had a significantly greater manual dexterity time and greater amounts of lactate and glucose. The protein was significantly higher in hypoxia-exposed crawfish. Time and aeration affect the health of crustaceans, and plants were shown to effectively provide normoxic oxygen levels at a similar level as mechanical aeration. These studies support the importance of marsh grasses for the coast and crustacean viability.

关键词： Coastal Restoration Barrier Island Mitigation marine ecology

The Current Situation of marine Resources Development and the Way of marine Integrated Management

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Journal of World Architecture 2020年第6期4卷 15-18页

作者： Chao Zhang North China Sea Data and Information Service SOAQingdao 266061China

As a key factor of marine ecological composition,marine resources play an important role in promoting the development of marine *** view of this,in view of a series of problems existing in the process of marine resources development,this paper uses the method of literature review to put forward suggestions on marine resources development and implementation measures of management path,so as to escort the development of marine resources in the new era.

关键词： marine resources marine ecology Resource development management