检索结果-南通市图书馆

Early maladaptive Schemas, Working Memory and Academic Performances of Moroccan Students

Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2017年第2期6卷 53-65页

作者： A. Ahami K. Mammad F.-Z. Azzaoui S. Boulbaroud F.-Z. Rouim S. Rusinek Unit of Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition Laboratory of Nutrition Health and Environment Department of Biology Faculty of Science Kenitra Morocco Laboratory of Biology and Health Department of Biology Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik Hassan II University Casablanca Morocco Department of Biology Poly disciplinary Faculty Sultan Moulay Sliman University BeniMellal Morocco Unit of Formation and Research of Psychology University of Lille-III UPRES TEC New Town of Ascqcedex France

Our aim is to study the early maladaptive schemas and the memory span abilities and to evaluate the relationship between these schemas and the memory in one side and academic performance in the other side among Moroccan students. A cross-sectional study is conducted among 212 students, randomly selected from different institutions of the IBN TOFAIL University, located in the city of Kenitra (NW of Morocco). Three neurocognitive tests are used: the short version of the Early maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire to evaluate the early maladaptive schemas (EMS), the sub-test of the Wechsler to evaluate the working memory among these subjects, and a general questionnaire about socio-economic data, nutritional and mental health status and also, academic performances of each student. The obtained results showed some significant negative correlations between forward memory span and activated schema, and significant negative correlations are registered between backward memory span and activated schema. More, thirty-three percent of students passed the exams of the autumn term against 67% who failed it. Moreover, significant negative correlations are registered between the schemas and the number of Units validated in the autumn term. In addition, fifty-three percent of students had a normal forward memory, 47% had an excellent forward memory and no one had pathological one. However, 63% had a pathological backward memory span, 28% had normal memory and 9% had an excellent backward memory. The EMS appeared in connection with the student’s working memory and the academic performance. Deeper investigations are needed to understand this relationship and also to study other possible factors that could affect this important neurocognitive function.

关键词： Early maladaptive Schemas Working Memory Academic Performance Effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxytocin but Not Testosterone Modulates Behavioral Patterns in Autism Spectrum Disorders

引用

Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2014年第1期3卷 48-53页

作者： Silvia Lakatosova Sheinberg Nurit Pivovarciova Anna Husarova Veronika Rozenfeld Irina Ostatnikova Daniela Castejon Ana Maria College of Osteopathic Medicine Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale USA College of Pharmacy Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale USA Institute of Physiology Comenius University in Bratislava Bratislava Slovakia Mailman Segal Center Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale USA

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology. Social deficits represent one of the core symptoms of the diagnosis. The aim was to reveal possible correlations among peripheral levels of oxytocin and testosterone with behavioral and symptom characteristics in patients with ASD. 8 children with ASD were recruited and underwent psychological profiling. Blood oxytocin and testosterone levels were analyzed using ELISA method. Oxytocin levels positively correlated with Adaptation to change category of CARS-2 (P = 0.008, R = 0.848) and Vineland-II maladaptive behavior scores (P = 0.004, R = 0.884). No significant correlations were found among testosterone levels and behavioral parameters. Higher oxytocin levels were connected with more severe adaptive behavior in ASD patients. Increased oxytocin levels in children with more severe phenotype could be a result of compensatory mechanism of impaired oxytocin signaling. Oxytocin seems to employ distinct mechanisms in regulating social behavior in autism and healthy population.

关键词： Autism Oxytocin Testosterone maladaptive Behavior

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Psychological themes that influence self-management of type 1 diabetes

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2015年第4期6卷 621-625页

作者： Clare Shaban Bournemouth Diabetes and Endocrine Centre Royal Bournemouth Hospital

It has long been accepted that psychological factors adversely influence efforts to optimise glycaemic *** are often unrecognised in terms of clinical assessment and therefore under *** essay presents an introduction to psychological issues that interact with psychiatric co-morbidities and diabetesspecific distress,and a case scenario illustrating the interconnectedness of presenting problems and *** the way that we cannot separate carbohydrate counting,blood glucose monitoring and insulin doseadjustment in the understanding of a presenting problem such as poor control,so we cannot separate the concurrent thoughts,feelings,and *** of these emotional aspects are self-managed either through avoidance,or by delayed disclosure and are frequently associated with poor health *** is a requirement for the healthcare team to be sensitised to these issues and to develop styles of communication that are empathic,reflective and non judgemental.A brief outline of evidence-based psychotherapy treatments is given.

关键词： Psychological factors Glycaemic control Anxiety Depression Eating disorder Diabetes distress maladaptive coping Psychotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：