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Silica-quaternary ammonium “Fixed-Quat” nanofilm coated fiberglass mesh for water disinfection and harmful algal blooms control

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第8期31卷 213-224页

作者： Daniela Diaz Jared Church Mikaeel Young Keug Tae Kim Jungsu Park Yun Bin Hwang Swadeshmukul Santra Woo Hyoung Lee Department of Civil Environmental and Construction Engineering University of Central Florida NanoScience Technology Center University of Central Florida Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences University of Central Florida Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering Suwon University K-water Institute Korea Water Resources Corporation Department of Material Science and Engineering 4000 Central Florida Blvd University of Central Florida Department of Chemistry 4111 Libra Drive University of Central Florida

Intensification of pollution loading worldwide has promoted an escalation of different types of disease-causing microorganisms, such as harmful algal blooms(HABs), instigating detrimental impacts on the quality of receiving surface waters. Formation of unwanted disinfection by-products(DBPs) resulting from conventional disinfection technologies reveals the need for the development of new sustainable alternatives. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds(QACs) are cationic surfactants widely known for their effective biocidal properties at the ppm level. In this study, a novel silica-based antimicrobial nanofilm was developed using a composite of silica-modified QAC(Fixed-Quat) and applied to a fiberglass mesh as an active surface via sol–gel technique. The synthesized Fixed-Quat nanocoating was found to be effective against E. coli with an inactivation rate of 1.3 × 10^(-3) log reduction/cm min. The Fixed-Quat coated fiberglass mesh also demonstrated successful control of Microcystis aeruginosa with more than 99% inactivation after 10 hr of *** developed antimicrobial mesh was also evaluated with wild-type microalgal species collected in a water body experiencing HABs, obtaining a 97% removal efficiency. Overall,the silica-functionalized Fixed-Quat nanocoating showed promising antimicrobial properties for water disinfection and HABs control, while decreasing concerns related to DBPs formation and the possible release of toxic nanomaterials into the environment.

关键词： Fiberglass mesh HAB mitigation Nanocoating Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs) Silica-functionalization Water disinfection

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Delaunay graph-based moving mesh method with damping functions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2018年第11期31卷 2093-2103页

作者： Yibin WANG Ning QIN Ning ZHAO College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Sheffield

The fluid–structure interaction and aerodynamic shape optimization usually involve the moving or deforming boundaries, thus the dynamic mesh techniques are the key techniques to cope with such deformation. A novel dynamic mesh method was developed based on the Delaunay graph in this paper. According to the Delaunay graph, the mesh points were divided into groups. In each group, a factor ranging from 0 to 1 was calculated based on the area/volume ratio. By introducing a proper function for this factor, this method can control the mesh quality with high efficiency. Several test cases were compared with other dynamic mesh methods regarding mesh quality and CPU time, such as radial basis function method and Delaunay graph mapping method.

关键词： Delaunay graph mapping Dynamic mesh Grid deformation mesh Moving mesh

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A new method of dynamic mesh used in continuous guide vane closure of a reversible pump-turbine in generating mode

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第5期31卷 976-985页

作者： Xiu-li Mao Yuan Zheng Giorgio Pavesi Zhan-shan Xie College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Department of Industrial Engineering University of PaduaPadovaItaly

In this paper,a new method of dynamic mesh based on two functional controls is used in the continuous guide vane closure,and the three-dimensional numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the transient flow characteristics for a Francis-type reversible pump-turbine in the turbine mode in the load regulation scenario,with the detached eddy simulation(DES)turbulent *** transient flow characteristics during the closure of the guide vanes are illustrated by analyzing the signals of the mass flow,the torque and the pressure fluctuations in the frequency and time-frequency *** is shown by the simulated results that a continuous assessment of the transient flow characteristics during the guide vane closure may be made by using the new method of the dynamic ***,the flow field analysis involves both the onset and the development of the unsteady phenomena progressively based on an organized guide vane closure *** flow pattern in the return channel maintains a relatively stable flow field before the last stage of the closure,as compared with the unstable flow field in other *** identify the unit variation under the fluid-dynamical conditions,the influence of the three-dimensional unsteady flow structures in the passage is analyzed and its evolution during this transient process is characterized by the fluid-dynamics and the spectral analysis.

关键词： Francis-type reversible turbine dynamic mesh guide vane closure flow characteristics

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Simultaneous effects of mesh refinement, grid configuration and wall boundary condition on prediction of pressure gradients and velocity profiles of microparticles in a conical fluidized bed

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Particuology 2019年第2期17卷 123-136页

作者： Alireza Bahramian Department of Chemical Engineering Ha med an University of Technology P.O. Box 65155 Hamedan Iran

The reliability and accuracy of numerical results of microparticle fluidization in a conical bed, affected simultaneously by mesh refinement, the grid configuration and the wall boundary condition (BC), are analyzed. Specifically, pressure gradients and velocity profiles of titania powder are studied for a conical bed. The Gidaspow drag correlation and different wall BCs are considered using a Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model. Predictions of the pressure fluctuation, power spectra of the corresponding pressure fluctuations, bed pressure drop, minimum fluidizati on veloc ity, axial solid velocity, bed expansi on ratio, and particle size distribution are compared with experimental data. mesh sensitivity analysis using hexahedral and tetrahedral cells with a un iform mesh and n ear-wall mesh refineme nr is con ducted to inv estigate the effects of mesh configurations in estimating particle flow patterns. Simulations show that significant savings in terms of computational time are realized by choosing a uniform mesh while the hexahedral structure, the near-wall mesh refinement, and the free-slip BC give the closest fit to the experimental data.

关键词： Conical fluidized bed mesh configuration Grid refinement Velocity field Pressure gradie nt

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Fault-Tolerant Tree-Based Multicasting in mesh Multicomputers

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2001年第5期16卷 393-409页

作者：吴杰陈皛 DepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering FloridaAtlanticUniversityBocaRatonFL33431USA ComputerScienceDepartment SouthwestTexasStateUniversitySanMarcosTX78666USA

We propose a fault-tolerant tree-based multicast algorithm for 2-dimensional (2-D) meshes based on the concept of the extended safety level which is a vector associated with each node to capture fault information in the neighborhood. In this approach each destination is reached through a minimum number of hops. In order to minimize the total number of traffic steps, three heuristic strategies are proposed. This approach can be easily implemented by pipelined circuit switching (PCS). A simulation study is conducted to measure the total number of traffic steps under different strategies. Our approach is the first attempt to address the fault- tolerant tree-based multicast problem in 2-D meshes based on limited global information with a simple model and succinct information.

关键词： fault tolerance faulty block mesh minimal routing multicast pipelined circuit switching (PCS) safety level

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Multiaxially-stretchable kirigami-patterned mesh design for graphene sensor devices

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Nano Research 2020年第5期13卷 1406-1412页

作者： Hyo Chan Lee Ezekiel YHsieh Keong Yong SungWoo Nam Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Carle Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaignIllinois 61820USA

In wearable electronics,significant research has gone into imparting stretchability and flexibility to otherwise rigid electronic components while maintaining their electrical *** far,this has been achieved through various geometric modifications of the rigid conductive components themselves,such as with microcracked,buckled,or planar meander ***,strategic placement of these resulting components within the overall devices,such as embedding them at the neutral plane,has been found to further enhance mechanical stability under ***,these strategies are still limited in performance,failing to achieve fully strain-insensitive electrical performance under biaxial stretching,twisting,and mixed strain ***,we developed a new platform for wearable,motion artifact-free sensors using a graphene-based multiaxially stretchable kirigami-patterned mesh *** normalized resistance change of the electrodes and graphene embedded in the structure is smaller than 0.5%and 0.23%under 180°torsion and 100%biaxial strain,***,the resistance change is limited to 5%under repeated stretching-releasing cycles from 0%to 100%biaxial *** addition,we investigated the deformation mechanisms of the structure with finite element *** on the simulation results,we derived a dimensionless geometric parameter that enables prediction of stretchability of the structure with high ***,as a proof-of-concept,we demonstrated a biaxially-stretchable graphene-based sensor array capable of monitoring of temperature and glucose level with minimized motion-artifacts.

关键词： kirigami mesh strain-insensitive wearable graphene glucose

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Introduction to mesh Based Generated Lumped Parameter Models for Electromagnetic Problems using Triangular Elements

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2023年第1期7卷 21-34页

作者： Haidar Y.Diab Salim Asfirane Nicolas Bracikowski Frédéric Gillon Yacine Amara UniversitéLe Havre Normandie Le Havre76600France Département Génie Industriel et Maintenance Nantes UniversitéSt-Nazaire44602France Ecole Centrale de Lille Hauts-de-France59651France IEEE

This paper is an introduction to mesh based generated reluctance network modeling using triangular *** contributions on mesh based generated reluctance networks using rectangular shaped elements have been published,but very few on those generated from a mesh using triangular *** use of triangular elements is aimed at extending the application of the approach to any shape of modeled *** concepts of the approach are presented in the case of electromagnetic *** procedure for coding the approach in the case of a flat linear permanent magnet machine is *** developed under MATLAB environment are also included.

关键词： Lumped parameter modeling Finite element method mesh Triangular elements Electromagnetic devices Modeling

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Optimal tetrahedral mesh generation for three-dimensional point set

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 1997年第2期40卷 135-143页

作者：秦开怀吴边关右江葛振州 Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Three-dimensional (3D) tnangulation is a basic topic in computer graphics. It is considered very difficult to obtain the global optimal 3D triangulatlon, such as the triangulation which satisfies the max-min solid angle criterion A new method called genetic tetrahedral mesh generation algorithm (GTMGA for short) is presented. GT-MGA is based on the principle of genetic algorithm and aims at the global optimal triangulation. With a multi-objective fitness function, GTMGA is able to perform optimizations for different requirements. New crossover operator and mutation operator, polyhedron crossover and polyhedron mutation, are used in GTMGA. It is shown by the experimental results that GTMGA works better than both the 3D Delaunay triangulation and the algorithm based on local transformations.

关键词： genetic algorithm tetrahedral mesh generation max-min solid angle Delaunay triangulation.

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Finite element simulation of stretch forging using a mesh condensation method

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 227-234页

作者： CHEN Wen & CUI ZhenShan National Die & Mold CAD Engineering Research Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China National Die & Mold CAD Engineering Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In order to reduce the computation time of finite element simulations of stretch forging process,a mesh condensation method is presented and applied to a three-dimensional rigid-viscoplastic finite element *** this method,a conventional mesh for the whole zone of a workpiece is condensed to a computational mesh for the active deformation *** vital problems are solved,which are automatic construction of the computational mesh and treatment of interfaces between the deformation zone and the rigid *** mesh condensation method is compared with conventional finite element method by simulations of a six-bite stretch forging *** simulation results including forging load,temperature distribution and effective strain distribution are *** efficiency and accuracy of this method are verified.

关键词： mesh condensation method finite element method stretch forging incremental forging

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Modified malleable prosthesis with a fixed mesh:case series for the Ghattas technique

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第2期24卷 167-170页

作者： Osama Ghattas Mohamed Fahmy Doheim Hossam Kotb Arthur L Burnett Dar-elzokora Center of Andrology Alexandria 21500Egypt Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Alexandria UniversityAlexandria 21131Egypt Department of Urology Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21287USA

Penile prosthetic implantation represents a cornerstone for patients with organic erectile dysfunction(ED)that is refractory,unsatisfactory,or contra-indicated for other approved medical or mechanical *** this study,we introduce the“Ghattas technique,”wherein we constructed a polypropylene mesh sheath that surrounds and is fixed to a 13-mm malleable prosthesis cylinder,which can increase the cylinder diameter for cases that need a larger *** patients underwent preoperative evaluation and completed the five-item International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire(IIEF-5).Postoperative outcomes were evaluated by IIEF-5 and Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction(EDITS)questionnaires at final *** mean age of the 23 included patients was 57.9(standard deviation[s.d.]:11.4)years and the mean duration of ED was 8.5(s.d.:7.9)*** improvement was determined by comparing mean preoperative and postoperative IIEF-5 scores(8.3[s.d.:3.9]vs 24.6[s.d.:0.6],P<0.001).High treatment satisfaction was determined according to a mean EDITS score of 94.9(s.d.:9.9).The proposed Ghattas technique was safe and effective in our patients,and provides opportunity for cases that need a diameter larger than 13 *** studies are needed to confirm these results.

关键词： erectile dysfunction mesh penile prosthesis surgical technique

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