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Bacteriophages and lysins in Biofilm Control

Virologica Sinica 2020年第2期35卷 125-133页

作者： Marzanna Lusiak-Szelachowska Beata Weber-Dabrowska Andrzej Gorski Bacteriophage Laboratory Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental TherapyPolish Academy of Sciences(HIIET PAS)R.Weigla 1253-114 WroclawPoland Phage Therapy Unit Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental TherapyPolish Academy of Sciences(HIIET PAS)R.Weigla 1253-114 WroclawPoland

To formulate the optimal strategy of combatting bacterial biofilms,in this review we update current knowledge on the growing problem of biofilm formation and its resistance to antibiotics which has spurred the search for new strategies to deal with this *** on recent findings,the role of bacteriophages in the prevention and elimination of biofilm-related infections has been *** vitro,ex vivo and in vivo biofilm treatment models with single bacteriophages or phage cocktails have been compared.A combined use of bacteriophages with antibiotics in vitro or in vivo confirms earlier reports of the synergistic effect of these agents in improving biofilm ***,studies on the application of phage-derived lysins in vitro,ex vivo or in vivo against biofilm-related infections are *** strategy of combined use of phage and antibiotics seems to be different from using lysins and *** findings suggest that phages and lysins alone or in combination with antibiotics may be an efficient weapon against biofilm formation in vivo and ex vivo,which could be useful in formulating novel strategies to combat bacterial *** findings proved to be relevant in the prevention and destruction of biofilms occurring during urinary tract infections,orthopedic implant-related infections,periodontal and peri-implant *** conclusion,it appears that most efficient strategy of eliminating biofilms involves phages or lysins in combination with antibiotics,but the optimal scheme of their administration requires further studies.

关键词： Antibiotics Bacteriophages Biofilm Chronic diseases lysins

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