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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 713-725页

作者： Xiaoliang Jia Guhui Gao Xiaolu Gui Chun Feng R.D.K.Misra Bingzhe Bai School of Mechanical Electronicand Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Xi’an710077China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced steel Research University of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968-0521USA School of Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

This paper focuses on the relationship between the microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density high-strength steel processes by hot-rolling and air-cooling process. The microstructure analysis reveals that the combination of hot-rolling and air-cooling results in the formation of heterogeneous structures comprising different-sized γ and B_(2) phases in the low-density steel with the addition of nickel (Ni). The addition of Ni promotes the formation of the B_(2) phase and induces the pinning of B_(2) phase particles at the γ grain boundaries. This pinning effect effectively hinders the growth of the γ grains, leading to grain refinement. The tensile test results demonstrate that LDS-5Ni (low-density steel, LDS) exhibits excellent high strength and ductility combination, e.g., a tensile strength of 1535 MPa, yield strength of 1482 MPa, and elongation of 23.3%. These remarkable mechanical properties are primarily attributed to the combined strengthening contributions of grain refinement and duplex nano-sized second-phase precipitation hardening.

关键词： low-density steel Microstructure B_(2)phase κ-Carbide Tensile properties

Recent Advances on the Corrosion Resistance of low-density steel:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第7期35卷 1055-1067页

作者： Chao Liu Yilun Li Xuequn Cheng Xiaogang Li Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This paper reviews the previous literature on the alloy composition design of low-density steel(LDS),focusing on the eff ect of Al,Mn,Ni,and other alloy elements on the formation of the steel matrix and second phase,and provides classifi *** microstructure of LDS after processing includes the matrix structure,к-carbide,and B2(FeAl,NiAl,or MnAl)phase of ferritic LDS,austenitic LDS,and dual-phase *** infl uence of alloy elements on the corrosion resistance of LDS is derived from the addition of Al and Mn for ***,the infl uence of Cr and Mo addition on the corrosion resistance improvement was *** electrochemical properties of the corrosion process in LDS are ***,the microstructure of LDS aff ects the corrosion resistance properties including pitting corrosion,hydrogen embrittlement,and SCC(stress corrosion cracking).Finally,future research directions are proposed.

关键词： low-density steel Alloy element adjustment Microstructure Corrosion resistance

An accelerated aging assisted by electric current in a Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steel

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China Foundry 2022年第5期19卷 395-402页

作者： Zhi-gang Wang Chu-lun Shen Jian-lei Zhang Chang-jiang Song Qi-jie Zhai Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

An aging method assisted by electric current was applied to a Fe-18Mn-9Al-1C(wt.%)low-density *** improves the microstructure and therefore significantly increases both the yield strength and ductility of the *** current-assisted aging method can increase the yield strength by 178 MPa and elongation by 1.16 times in only 0.5 min at 450℃.However,the yield strength is increased only 90 MPa by the traditional aging method(heat conduction)at 450℃ for 180 min,and the elongation is even decreased from 42.0%to 31.6%.The obvious improvement in yield strength by the current-assisted aging for a short time is resulted from the fact that the current-assisted aging promotes a rapid precipitation of nano-scaleκ-carbides inγ-austenite by reducing the thermodynamic barrier and accelerating the atomic *** work demonstrates that this current-assisted aging method is significantly time saving and cost-effective for low-density steels,with potential for various industrial applications.

关键词： low-density steel current-assisted aging κ-carbide

Precipitation strengthening of nano-scale TiC in a duplex low-density steel under near-rapid solidification

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Journal of Iron and steel Research International 2021年第9期28卷 1141-1148页

作者： Jian-lei Zhang Cong-hui Hu Yu-xiang Liu Yang Yang Gang Ji Chang-jiang Song Qi-jie Zhai Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China UMR 8207-UMET-UnitéMatériaux et Transformations University of LilleFrench National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS)French National Institute for Agricultural(INRAE)Centrale Lille Institute59000LilleFrance

Precipitation strengthening of nano-scale TiC is a promising method to improve mechanical properties of Fe–16Mn–9Al–0.8C (wt.%) low-density steel. This work attempted to introduce nano-scale TiC precipitates by adding 1 wt.% Ti element. The experimental results show that these precipitates with the total fraction of about 2 vol.% were formed and no coarse precipitates were observed despite the high Ti addition. It was interesting that the polygonal and needle-shaped TiC precipitates were observed in γ-austenite and δ-ferrite, respectively. Ti addition also decreased the volume fraction of γ-austenite significantly. Correspondingly, the yield strength was increased, but the elongation was significantly decreased due to the significant decrease of γ-austenite. Comparing with the Ti-free steel, the formation of TiC precipitates was the main reason for the increase in yield strength of Ti-bearing steel, and TiC precipitates also led to a higher strain hardening index at the first deformation stage. TiC precipitates promoted the Orowan strengthening, resulting in a higher strain hardening capability than Ti-free steel reinforced by shearable κ-carbide.

关键词： Precipitation strengthening Nano-scale TiC precipitate low-density steel Yield strength Strain hardening

Effect of temperature and time on the precipitation ofκ-carbides in Fe-28Mn-10Al-0.8C low-density steels:Aging mechanism and its impact on material properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2189-2198页

作者： Yulin Gao Min Zhang Rui Wang Xinxin Zhang Zhunli Tan Xiaoyu Chong School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringMaterials Science and Engineering Research CenterBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

In low-density steel,κ-carbides primarily precipitate in the form of nanoscale particles within austenite ***,their precipitation within ferrite matrix grains has not been comprehensively explored,and the second-phase evolution mechanism during aging remains *** this study,the crystallographic characteristics and morphological evolution ofκ-carbides in Fe-28Mn-10Al-0.8C(wt%)low-density steel at different aging temperatures and times and the impacts of these changes on the steels’microhardness and properties were comprehensively *** different heat treatment conditions,intragranularκ-carbides exhibited various morpho-logical and crystallographic characteristics,such as acicular,spherical,and short rod-like *** the initial stage of aging,acicularκ-carbides primarily precipitated,accompanied by a few spherical carbides.κ-Carbides grew and coarsened with aging time,the spherical carbides were considerably reduced,and rod-like carbides *** hardness testing demonstrated that the material’s hardness was affected by the volume fraction,morphology,and size ofκ-*** aging at higher temperatures led to an increase in carbide size and volume fraction,resulting in a gradual rise in *** deformation,the primary mechanisms for strengthening were dislocation strengthening and second-phase *** on these findings,potential strategies for improving material strength are proposed.

关键词： low-density steel κ-carbide solution-aging treatment hardness

Microstructure and mechanical behavior of a low-density Fe-12Mn- 9Al-1.2C steel prepared using centrifugal casting under near-rapid solidification

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Journal of Iron and steel Research International 2018年第8期25卷 830-838页

作者： Wei He Bi-lei Wang Yang Yang Yun-hu Zhang Lian Duan Zhi-ping Luo Chang-jiang Song Qi-jie Zhai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special steel Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444 China Department of Chemistry and Physics Fayetteville State University Fayetteville NC 28301 USA

It is vital for emission reduction and energy saving to lighten the weight of automobile. low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C steels with high strength and excellent ductility have become a promising type of material in the automotive industry. Thus, a new approach was proposed by using centrifugal casting to produce the low-density Fe-12Mn-9Al-1.2C steel with high performance under near-rapid solidification in a near-net shape. The produced steel strips, with a thickness of 2.5 mm and a density of 6.89 g/cm3, were examined for their microstructures and mechanical properties. The results showed that mechanical properties of as-cast steel strip reached 1182 MPa in ultimate tensile strength and 28.1% in total elongation. Aging treatment at 400 or 600℃ for 3 h enhanced tensile strength of the steel strips, while aging at 800℃ dramatically decreased its elongation. Moreover, Young＇ s modulus of the steel strip improved with the increment of aging temperature. The relationship between the mechanical properties and the microstructures was discussed. The results demonstrated that advanced low-density steels with promising mechanical properties could be directly produced from liquid by this simple process.

关键词： low-density steel Near-net shape Mechanical property Microstructure Near-rapid solidification

Thermodynamic modeling of Cr-Al-C and Ni-Al-C systems for low-density steels

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Journal of Iron and steel Research International 2020年第10期27卷 1190-1199页

作者： Wei-sen Zheng Yan-lin He Xiao-gang Lu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The so-called low-density steels have generated a lot of interests with their high specific strength and ductility due to the addi-tion of the light element *** order to accelerate the low-density steel design,a thermodynamic database has been developedwithin the present author *** Al-containing systems,i.e.,Cr-Al-Cand Ni-Al-C,were modeled and optimirzed with CALPHAD approach based on the reliable binary *** Cr-Al-C,system,the Gibbs energy of Cr2AlC phasewas described by a temperature-dependent polynomial with the aid of the experimental data on the heat capacity,instead of estimating heat capacity from Ncumann-Kopp *** incongruent melting temperature of Cr2AlC is 1762 K with theinvariant reaction of liquid+Cr3C2+Al4C3→*** phase equilibria between Cr2AlC and binary phases were wellreproduced by using the present model *** Ni-Al-C system,the liquid,fec and bec phases have been optimizedto fit the carbon solubility in these three phases.A good agreement between the calculated and experimental data has beenobtained using the present description of Ni-Al-C *** reliable descriptions of the two ternary systems developedin the present work can be implemented into the thermodynamic database for low-density steels.

关键词： Cr-Al-C system Ni-Al-C system Thermodynamic model CALPHAD low-density steel