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Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives

引用

DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY 2024年第9期39卷 42-52页

作者： Yang, Bo Li, Rui Cao, Wei He, Si-min Zhu, Jincan Wu, Qi Ding, Heng Chen, Jin Wang, Weimiao Qiao, Zhiqiang Li, Xiaodong Yang, Guangcheng China Acad Engn Phys Inst Chem Mat Mianyang 621900 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol Sch Chem Engn Nanjing 210094 Peoples R China Southwest Univ Sci & Technol Mianyang 621010 Peoples R China

High purity and ultrafine DAAF (u-DAAF) is an emerging insensitive charge in initiators. Although there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF, developing a preparation method with stable operation, accurate control, good quality consistency, equipment miniaturization, and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development trend. Here reported is the microfluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling microreactor. Under the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor, the key parameters (liquid flow rate, explosive concentration and crystallization temperature) were screened and optimized through screening experiments. Under the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled, the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm, and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m(2)g(-1) to 1.33 m(2)g(-1). In addition, the preparation method has good batch stability, high yield (90.8%-92.6%) and high purity (99.0%-99.4%), indicating a high practical application potential. Electric explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF, and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization method. This study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives. (c) 2024 China Ordnance Society. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Microfluidic preparation Screening crystallization conditions Narrow particle size distribution low initiation sensitivity Ultrafine DAAF ASSISTED PRECIPITATION ENERGETIC MATERIALS SOL-GEL SIMULATION PLATFORM CL-20 HNS

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