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Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative losses on Millet and White Rice in Storage Grains Caused by <i>Corcyra cephalonica</i>(Stainton) in Senegal

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Advances in Entomology 2021年第1期9卷 30-43页

作者： Mamadou LO Toffène Diome Cheikh Thiaw Mbacké Sembene Genetics and Population Management Team Department of Animal Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal UFR Sciences and Techniques in Agronomy and Vegetable Production (STAPV) University of Sine Saloum El-Hadji Ibrahima Niass (USSEIN) Sing-Sing Kaolack Senegal

In Senegal, millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) and rice (Oryza sativa (L., 1753)) are the most widely consumed foods. This study is part of improving the conservation of these two cereals in Senegal by assessing the quantitative and qualitative losses caused by a lepidopteran, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) subservient to millet and rice stocks. For this purpose, samples of millet and rice from an area of the center of the groundnut basin (Diourbel) were collected, sterilized in the cold and infected with C. cephalonica eggs from the same locality. These infected samples were tracked during a development period of two successive generations. The samples were scrutinized before being infected and after a larval cycle of codling moth. The results showed that rice grains are richer in water (10.75% ± 0.4249%, on average) than millet (9.40% ± 0.3944%, on average) and the difference in rank is very significant (p-value = 0.0001 Moreover, the attack percentage on millet grains is three times higher (36.31% ± 25.18%) than rice (12.95% ± 6.69%) with a non-significant difference (p-value =

关键词： Millet Rice C. cephalonica Attack percentage loss percentage

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