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Knowledge arising from long-term research of variable retention harvesting in Tierra del Fuego: where do we go from here?

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 318-333页

作者： Guillermo J.Martínez Pastur Yamina M.Rosas Mónica Toro Manríquez Alejandro Huertas Herrera Juan A.Miller Juan M.Cellini Marcelo D.Barrera Pablo L.Peri María V.Lencinas Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas(CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Houssay 200(9410)UshuaiaTierra del FuegoArgentina Universidad Nacional de la Plata(UNLP) Calle 7 e/47 y 48(1900)La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral(UNPA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)cc 332(9400)Río GallegosSanta CruzArgentina

Nothofagus pumilio forests in Tierra del Fuego are the southernmost forests in the world,where extreme climate conditions represent a challenge to attain sustainable forest *** forestry was proposed as an alternative to increase the species conservation in managed ***,we synthetized results related to the implementation of a variable retention harvesting based on a combination of aggregate patches and dispersed retention during the last 18 years comparing with other silviculture proposals(e.g.,shelterwood cuts)and control treatments(primary unmanaged forests).We summarized the results for(i)sawmill operations,(ii)timber yield,(iii)overstory stability,(iv)forest structure,(v)microclimate and natural cycles,(vi)natural regeneration dynamics(flowering,seeding,foraging,recruitment,growth,and mortality),and(vii)biodiversity(mammals,understory plants,mistletoes,birds,arthropods,mosses,lichens,and fungi).In general,aggregate patches maintained forest structure and micro-environmental variables,and slightly increased biodiversity and forest reproduction variables compared to unmanaged primary *** the contrary,dispersed retention decreased forest structure variables and greatly increased biodiversity(richness and abundance)when it was compared to unmanaged primary *** conditions are influenced by variable retention harvesting,but direction and magnitude of the effect depend and differ according to retention *** this,biodiversity taxa greatly differed among groups depending on retention *** general,the species assemblages in aggregate patches were similar to those found in primary unmanaged forests,while they were significantly modified in the dispersed *** occurred due to(i)local extinction of some original species,(ii)the introduction of native species from the surrounding environments,or(iii)the invasion of exotic *** silvicultural method has been a useful tool to conserve biodiversity and ec

关键词： Aggregate patches Dispersed retention Biodiversity conservation long-term sustainability Timber production

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Variable retention harvesting in the Douglas-fir region

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 83-92页

作者： Jerry F.Franklin Daniel C.Donato School of Environmental and Forest Science College of the EnvironmentUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Washington Department of Natural Resources OlympiaWA 98504USA

Variable retention harvesting evolved in the Douglas-fir region of the Pacific Northwest gradually in response to increasing dissatisfaction with the ecological consequences of clear-cutting,from the standpoint of wildlife habitat and other important forest *** is a harvesting technique that can provide for retention(continuity)of such structures as large and old live trees,snags,and *** retention is based on the natural model of the biological legacies that are typically left behind following natural disturbances,such as wildfire,wind,and *** retention is also an important technique for fulfilling the first silvicultural principle of ecological forestry,that of providing for continuity in structure,function,and composition between forest *** history and current application of variable retention approaches on forests in western Washington and Oregon states(USA),where many of the fundamental concepts were first developed and applied,is described in this article.

关键词： Biological legacies Ecological forestry Biodiversity conservation long-term sustainability Washington and Oregon states

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