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Ethnopharmacological Assessment of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of livestock ailments by Resource-Limited Farmers in the Eastern Cape Province

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2023年第6期13卷 96-109页

作者： Siza Mthi Jean Rust Sive Tokozwayo Zimasa Busisiwe Dubeni Dö hne Agricultural Development Institute Stutterheim South Africa Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform Queenstown South Africa Department of Botany and Zoology Faculty of Science University of Fort Hare Alice South Africa

Medicinal plants play a major role in meeting people’s medical and health needs, especially in developing countries. However, due to a lack of access to modern veterinary facilities, poor visibility of animal health personnel, and high prices of orthodox medicines, most farmers rely on traditional healers and the administration of medicinal plants to treat livestock ailments. The present study was conducted to document Ethnopharmacological knowledge of medicinal plants used to manage livestock ailments in three rural communities of the Eastern Cape. This study was carried out in three rural communities between July 2009 and February 2010. Data were collected by administering pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires and participative field observations. For the interviews, a sample of 48 knowledgeable respondents was purposively selected. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, determination of information consensus factor, and fidelity level. A total of 12 medicinal plants belonging to 9 families were used by local people to cure different ailments. A high number of medicinal plants were claimed by males compared to females. Roots and barks were the major plant parts used, and the least were leaves (27.3%). Six plants were used to treat diarrhea and fertility, five plants to treat wounds, and two plants to treat scabs. This study has shown that Eastern Cape flora is rich with various plants which could be used to replace orthodox drugs. Further studies are needed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations, biological activities, and toxicities and characterize the plant’s chemical compounds.

关键词： Ethnopharmacology Medicinal Plants livestock ailments Farmers Eastern Cape

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Ethnoveterinary medicines used against various livestock disorders in the flora of Shamozai Valley, Swat,KP Pakistan

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Traditional Medicine Research 2020年第5期5卷 377-388页

作者： Noor Muhammad Muhammad Khalil Ullah Khan Nisar Uddin Niaz Ali Shariat Ullah Muhammad Umer College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Department of Botany Hazara UniversityMansehra 21300KPPakistan Department of Botany University of MalakandChakdara 18800KPPakistan College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China

Background:The Shamozai Valley of Swat District is remarkable with various plant *** information offers folk remedies for livestock,which are cheaper than standard treatment methods and are readily ***:Different trips were organized for gathering(harvesting)and recording medicinal plants in the area during 2018.A total of 140 local residents were ***,the obtained data were evaluated using used value,relative frequency citations,fidelity level,consensus index,and informant consensus ***:In this study,41 plants were presented,and these plants were used commonly as medication for treating various livestock *** therapeutic plants with most used value were Artemisia scoparia(0.607),Berberis lyceum Royle(0.610),Bromus japonicus(0.491),Avena sativa(0.482),Cannabis sativa L.(0.473),Capsicum annum L.(0.471),Cedrus deodara(0.462),and Chenopodium murale(0.453).On the basis of relative frequency citations values,the most quoted plant species by the indigenous people are Artemisia scoparia(0.760),Berberis lyceum(0.742),Bromus japonicus(0.731),Avena sativa(0.721),and Cannabis sativa L.(0.711).Consensus index percentage showed the highest for Artemisia scoparia(83.109%),followed by Berberis lyceum Royle(80.454%),whereas the ethnomedicinal plant species with most fidelity level were Artemisia scoparia(76.320%),Berberis lyceum Royle(73.403%),Bromus japonicus(72.013%),Avena sativa(71.024%),Cannabis sativa L.(69.322%),Capsicum annum L(68.344%),Cedrus deodara(67.215%),and Chenopodium murale(66.060%)for various *** consensus factor ranged from 0.947 to 1.000,whereas different ailments ***-causing agent,carminative treatment,eye diseases,mouth ulcers,myiasis,pediculosis,septicemia,and tick infestation had maximum informant consensus factor ***:The publics of Shamozai are deeply reliant on ethomedicinal plants for treating numerous livestock *** information always offers a

关键词： Ethnoveterinary practices Medicinal plants Folk knowledge livestock ailments Shamozai Valley

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