检索结果-南通市图书馆

livelihood diversification of farmers and nomads of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2010年第5期20卷 757-770页

作者： YAN Jianzhong WU Yingying ZHANG Yili ZHOU Shaobin College of Resources and Environment Southwest University Chongqing 400716 China Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 10010 China College of Politics and Social Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 400747 China

livelihoods of farmers and nomads in Tibetan Plateau are severely affected by grassland and herbal resources degeneration. How to help them achieve livelihood diversi- fication is a key sustainable development issue. This paper examines livelihood assets, live- lihood diversification level and livelihood strategies of farmers and nomads in 3 regions of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau. The results show that livelihood diversification is a popular strategy. From high mountain gorge region to mountain plateau region and plateau region, livelihood diversification level is reduced, and livelihood activities and proportion of extended livelihood also decrease. livelihood assets and livelihood diversification level decrease with the increase of elevation, mainly shown in human assets and natural assets. livelihood diversification level is highly correlative with livelihood assets, mainly shown in natural assets, human assets and social assets. livelihood improvement strategies of farmers and nomads are still based on existing livelihood assets, mainly raising livestock and digging herbs, and less farmers and nomads consider off-farm employment or doing business. Nomads in plateau region should learn much from experiences of extended livelihoods of people in high mountain gorge region and mountain plateau region. Therefore, aids of governments should focus on relieving restricted factors of livelihood diversification and help them improve their abilities to build up extended type livelihoods.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau transect livelihood diversification livelihood assets

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

livelihood diversification and cropland use pattern in agro-pastoral mountainous region of eastern Tibetan Plateau

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2008年第4期18卷 499-509页

作者： ZHANG Liping ZHANG Yili YAN dianzhong WU Yingying Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China College of Resources and Environment Southwest University Chongqing 400716 China

This study examined livelihood diversification and cropland use pattern in Keerma village, located in Jinchuan County, eastern Tibetan Plateau. Through stratified random sampling survey, participatory rural appraisal, investigation of households＇ plots and statistical methods, 63 households and 272 cropland plots were systemically investigated and sampled. The results show：（1） Different types of household have variety livelihood strategies, portfolio and income. livelihood diversification and introducing and expanding off-farm activities can be the future trend, whereas, adverse natural environment, socio-economic conditions and peasants＇ capabilities together affect sustainable livelihood and land use. （2） Each livelihood strategy has its own impact on land use, mainly affecting land use type and land use intensi- fication level. （3） diversification into off-farm activities could be the key of building sustainable livelihood and the essential approach of realizing sustainable land use in the region.

关键词： household livelihood diversification off-farm employment land use Tibetan Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of livelihood diversification of rural households on their ecological footprint in agro-pastoral areas of northern China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2015年第5期7卷 653-664页

作者： HAO Haiguang ZHANG Jiping LI Xiubin ZHANG Huiyuan ZHANG Qiang Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Human-environment relationship is a focus of academic researches and an understanding of the rela- tionship is important for making effective policies and decisions. In this study, based on rural household survey data of Taibus Banner, Duolun county and Zhengxiangbai Banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China, we identified the impact of livelihood diversification on ecosystems in these agro-pastoral areas by using the ecological footprint theory and methodology together with the one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA） and correlation analysis methods. In 2011, the total ecological footprint of consumption （EFC） was 0.665 g hm2, and the total ecological footprint of production （EFP） was 2.045 g hm2, which was more than three times the EFC. The ecological footprint of arable land consumption （EFAC） accounted for a large proportion of the EFC, and the ecological footprint of grassland production （EFGP） occupied a large proportion of the EFP. Both the ecological footprint of grassland consumption （EFGC） and EFGP had a significant positive correlation with the income, indicating that income was mainly depended on livestock production and the households with higher incomes consumed more livestock prod- ucts. The full-time farming households （FTFHs） had the highest EFP, ecological footprint of arable land production （EFAP）, EFGP and EFGC, followed by the part-time farming households （PTFHs） and non-farming households （NFHs）, which indicated that part-time farming and non-farming employment reduced the occupancy and con- sumption of rural households on local ecosystems and natural resources to some extent. When farming households engaged in livestock rearing, both the EFAP and EFAC became smaller, while the EFP, EFC, EFGC and EFGP increased significantly. The differences in ecological footprints among different household groups should be taken into account when making ecosystem conservation policies. Encouraging the laborers who have the advantages of participati

关键词： ecological footprint livelihood diversification livestock rearing non-farming employment rural households agro-pastoral area

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Determinants of Household Choice of livelihood diversification Strategies in Selected Drought Prone Areas of the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Region, Ethiopia

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2023年第10期14卷 1375-1392页

作者： Aschalew Aweke Tewodros Tefera Muluken Gezahegn Million Sileshi School of Rural Development and Agricultural Innovation Debre-Markos University and PhD Candidate at Haramaya University East Gojjam Zone Amhara Region Ethiopia RAISE FS Project and REFOOTURE Ethiopia Project Addis Ababa Ethiopia School of Rural Development and Agricultural Innovation College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia School of Agricultural Economics and Agro-Business College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia

The study aimed at identifying the determinants of household’s choice of livelihood diversification strategies. The result of the study based on a total of 384 sample respondents selected using multistage sampling procedures. Furthermore the study employed bivariate Probit econometric model to identify factors affecting household’s choice of livelihood diversification strategies. The result of the descriptive statistics showed that households in the study area were engaged in four types of combination of livelihood diversification strategies: on-farm only, on-farm plus off-farm, on-farm plus non-farm, and on-farm plus off-farm plus non-farm with their respective share of 34.9, 11.5, 47.9 and 5.7 percent respectively. The econometric model result showed that wealth, sex, education level, livestok holding, and training were negatively and significantly determined households choice of off-farm livelihood strategies;whereas past erosion hazard and distance to market were positively and significantly determined their choice of off-farm livelihood strategies. On the other hand, wealth, dependency ratio, past erosion hazard, market availability, yield loss/reduction due to drought, distance to credit source, distance to market, frequency of extension contact, and ICT ownership (Radio, TV and/or Mobile phone) positively determine household’s choice of non-farm livelihood strategies whereas access to irrigation and distance to credit negatively determined their choice of non-farm livelihood strategies.

关键词： Determinants Drought livelihood diversification Non-Farm Off-Farm On-Farm

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relationship between Prosopis juliflora invasion and livelihood diversification in the South Afar region,Northeast Ethiopia

引用

Regional Sustainability 2020年第1期1卷 82-92页

作者： Wakshum Shiferaw Sebsebe Demissew Tamrat Bekele Ermias Aynekulu College of Agricultural Sciences Arba Minch UniversityArba MinchP.O.Box 21Ethiopia College of Natural Sciences Addis Ababa UniversityAddis AbabaP.O.Box 3434Ethiopia The World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF) UN AvenueNairobiP.O.Box 30677Kenya

This study assessed the effects of Prosopis juliflora invasion on livelihood diversification and evaluated the determinants of livelihood diversification in two districts in the South Afar region of Northeast *** random sampling method,154 households and 2 focus groups composed of 10 individuals were selected from four sites in the two *** relationship between *** invasion and incomes obtained from *** varied across the study *** Awash Fentale District and Amibara District,11.0%and 3.2%of households,respectively,earned income from *** charcoal *** total,14.3%of households were involved in charcoal *** addition,19.9%of households earned income from selling *** pods and wood materials in the two *** the exception of income from *** charcoal production,the sex of households did not affect incomes from other livelihood ***,household educational attainment significantly affected income obtained from vegetables,fruits,and cereal *** householders were engaged in more diverse livelihood activities than female *** the severe invasion of *** on grazing and woodlands in the region is advisable through integrated natural resources,pastoralist participation,and multidisciplinary research strategies.

关键词： Determinant factors livelihood diversification Household incomes Prosopis juliflora invasion Simpson’s diversification index(SDI)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Role of Community-Based Ecotourism in Biodiversity Conservation in the Mount Oku Area, Cameroon

引用

Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第12期11卷 132-150页

作者： Jicenta N. Foncha Assonwa E. Fouomene Department of Development Studies Pan African Institute for Development-West Africa (PAID-WA) Buea Buea Cameroon

Forests are biodiversity hotspots which provide livelihood and act as safety nets for adjacent communities. Increasing dependence on forest is threatening this biodiversity. Ecotourism, a biodiversity conservation strategy has the potential to restore degraded habitat, and create socio-cultural and economic benefits that improve communities’ livelihoods. This study focused on the role of community-based ecotourism in biodiversity conservation in the Mount Oku forest, of the North West region of Cameroon. The study identified and ranked livelihood activities that led to biodiversity destruction, assessed ecotourism potentials and conservation practices, identified ecotourism benefits and assessed household income levels before and after the institution of ecotourism. We randomly selected three communities from the study area. The study was guided by the Forest Management Plan, the Simple Management Plan of the Kilum/Ijim forest project and the concept of Biosphere Reservation. Descriptive statistics were simple percentages presented on tables, while the inferential statistics of Wilcoxon rank test was used to analyze the data collected for the study. Our findings reveal that, the livelihood activities that led to biodiversity destruction include agriculture, logging, fuelwood collection and grazing. Ecotourism potentials/conservation strategies were nature-based, education-based, culture-based, and agriculture-based;value chain was integrated in all these aspects which enhanced livelihood diversification. The benefits include business opportunities, infrastructure development, and forest regeneration. Income level generated after the institution of ecotourism was higher than the level of income before (Z = -1442, p = 0.001). Clear indicators need to be established to measure long-term project effectiveness in biodiversity conservation and livelihood sustainability.

关键词： Conservation Community Involvement Cultural Heritage livelihood diversification Value-Chain

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production and marketization:An empirical analysis of grasslands in Inner Mongolia,China

引用

Regional Sustainability 2021年第4期2卷 363-374页

作者： Saheed Olaide JIMOH DING Wenqiang DONG Haibin BAI Haihua YIN Yanting LIU Huihui HOU Xiangyang Grassland Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology and RestorationMinistry of AgricultureHohhot010010China Department of Pasture and Range Management College of Animal Science and Livestock ProductionFederal University of AgricultureAbeokuta23439Nigeria Agriculture Research Group Organization of African Academic Doctors(O-AAD)Nairobi25305-00100Kenya The Party School of the Communist Party of China Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Party CommitteeNingxia Administration InstituteYinchuan750021China College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730020China Grassland College Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu030801China

Recent researches have primarily focused on the relationship between livelihood strategies and livelihood capital,with few empirical studies on the sensitivity of livelihood strategies to livestock production and marketization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of *** study used an income distribution approach to categorize livelihood strategies of the respondents(n=394)into three types,i.e.,herder livelihood strategy(LS1),petty-herder livelihood strategy(LS2),and non-herder livelihood strategy(LS3).Using the multinomial logistic regression model,we compared livestock production and marketization across the three livelihood *** findings showed that(1)livestock production and marketization tended to favor LS1;(2)an increase in the land asset(contracted and rented grassland)and off-take rate increased the probability of households choosing LS1;(3)stocking rate was higher for LS1;and(4)the higher critical market-related risks perceived by herders were animal price and hay and corn ***,higher livestock price acted as a deterrent to diversifying into other livelihood strategies(LS2 and LS3).Finally,this study advocates for policies that will promote the land transfer market,adopt modern techniques in animal husbandry,improve the medium for disseminating market information to herders,and provide incentives for long-term livelihood transformation.

关键词： livelihood strategy Livestock production Marketization livelihood diversification Grassland Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

农户生计多样性弹性测度研究

引用

农业经济研究 2017年第8期

作者：刘永茂李树茁

在新的扶贫工作形势下，农户脱贫致富与自身的关系越来越密切，为了分析政府、社区支持活动对农户生计多样性弹性的作用与影响，本文提出了一个通用的弹性测度、分析研究框架，基于陕西省安康市农户生计与环境调查数据，采用实证研究方... 详细信息

在新的扶贫工作形势下，农户脱贫致富与自身的关系越来越密切，为了分析政府、社区支持活动对农户生计多样性弹性的作用与影响，本文提出了一个通用的弹性测度、分析研究框架，基于陕西省安康市农户生计与环境调查数据，采用实证研究方法对农户弹性进行了计算、测度与分析。研究发现：普遍弹性、特定弹性为常数，大小与可转换性有关；可转换性改变了脆弱性与适应性之间的关系，收入稳定性增加了构成不确定性；弹性可以用来判断发展能力和生计多样性可持续性，在落实识别贫困人口解决贫困问题的思路时，寻找穷人并支持的过程会影响整体农户、社区生计活动弹性，降低了农户、社区可持续发展能力。本文实现了生计多样性弹性量化研究从评价体系到测量分析体系的进展，为新形势下扶贫开发工作战略调整提供了基础理论研究和实践分析支持。

关键词：生计多样性弹性战略测度农户陕西省安康市 livelihood diversification resilience strategy measure household Ankang City of Shaanxi Province

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：