检索结果-南通市图书馆

Spatio-Temporal Impact of Rural livelihood capital on Labor Migra- tion in Panxi, Southwestern Mountainous Region of China

引用

Chinese Geographical Science 2018年第1期28卷 153-166页

作者： WAN Jiangjun DENG Wei SONG Xueqian LIU Ying ZHANG Shaoyao SU Yi LU Yafeng Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610225 China

Labor migration to urban centers is a common phenomenon in the Panxi region of the southwestern mountainous region of China, mainly owing to inadequate livelihood capital in rural areas. Numerous studies have been conducted to explore the relationship between labor migration and its causes, such as individual and family characteristics, but few studies have focused on livelihood capital. This paper examines the impact factors on labor migration employment location selection and duration from a household livelihood capital perspective. A case study of 279 households from 10 villages in the area was carried out in February 2016. We used both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the data. On the basis of the 279 questionnaires, the proportion of households with non-labor migration is 48.4%, whereas households with labor migration within a local city and migration across regions account for 28.7% and 22.9%, respectively. Social, financial, and human capitals are the primary factors that influence migrants' employment location choice positively. Among them, social capital has a significant impact on both migration within a local city and across regions; each of the regression coefficients is 1.111 and 1.183. Social, human, and financial capitals also have a positive impact on the duration of labor migration, and similarly, social capital is the highest coefficient with 2.489. However, physical capital only partly impacts labor migration across regions, whereas the impact of labor migration within a local city, and the duration, are not significant. Furthermore, the impact of household natural capital on migration space and time are all negative relationships, especially for labor migration across the regions and duration, with coefficient scores of 4.836 and 3.450, respectively. That is to say, a laborer is inclined to migrate within a local city for a short term, or not migrate at all, if natural capital is abundant. Our analysis results show that household l

关键词： labor migration livelihood capital spatio-temporal impact southwestern mountainous region China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Does poverty-alleviation-based industry development improve farmers'livelihood capital?

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第4期20卷 915-926页

作者： LIU Ming-yue FENG Xiao-long WANG San-gui ZHONG Yu Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China College of Economics and Management China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083P.R.China School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872P.R.China

Targeted poverty alleviation is a unique approach adopted in China to help achieve the vision of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and the"Chinese Dream".Industrial development as a means of poverty alleviation is an integral part of the"Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures"Project of targeted poverty alleviation,and a critical foundation for other poverty alleviation *** this study,a comprehensive evaluation method was used to measure farmers'livelihood based on the framework of sustainable ***,the effects of industrial development on farmers'livelihood capital were estimated by employing the propensity score matching combined with the difference-in-differences(PSM-DID)*** suggest that industrial development had a significantly positive effect on the livelihood capital of *** development can significantly enhance farmers'human,social and financial capital,while it cannot significantly affect the natural and physical *** development had heterogeneous effects on farmers'livelihood capital,more efficiently impacting on the non-poor than the *** effects on farmers'livelihood capital varied across regions,with Guizhou experiencing a larger effect than ***,the effect was insignificant for farmers in *** improve farmers'livelihood capital,it is necessary to take measures to strengthen their human capital,promote the innovation of financial products,and make good use of their social capital;it is also essential to strengthen the support of industrial development to the poor.

关键词： targeted poverty alleviation poverty alleviation by industrial development the poor livelihood capital PSM-DID approach

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal livelihood strategy for different poverty groups among farmers: a case study of the Qin-Ba Mountain area in South-Shaanxi, China

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第5期17卷 1206-1220页

作者： SU Fang YIN Ya-juan School of Economics and Management Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Achieving sustainable livelihood is the ultimate goal of poverty alleviation efforts in mountainous areas,and selecting an optimal livelihood strategy for different poverty-type farmers greatly improves farmers’livelihood capital,resists livelihood risks,and promotes sustainable *** farmers,optimal livelihood strategy means better employment opportunities,higher family income(or better income structure),and stronger employability or development *** paper classifies different types of farmers’poverty on the basis of a quantitative evaluation of farmers’livelihood capital in the Qin-ba Mountain Area in South-Shaanxi by using the k-means clustering method and subsequently the fuzzy evaluation method to evaluate the effectiveness of farmers’livelihood ***,the multi-attribute decision-making model is used to analyze the selection of optimal livelihood strategies for different poverty-type *** results suggest a significant difference in the selection of the optimal livelihood strategy for different poverty-type *** without financial and human capital choose to"go out to work,"farmers lacking natural capital choose to"acquire social insurance and government relief,"farmers without physical capital choose to"use loans,"and farmers lacking social capital choose to"use savings."Studying the selection of optimal livelihood strategies for different poverty-type farmers can help to propose targeted sustainable livelihood optimization programs for farmers and accelerate efforts to overcome poverty in mountainous areas.

关键词： Optimal strategy livelihood capital Effectiveness evaluation Qin-Ba Mountain Area Shaanxi

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国城市贫困家庭生计资本与生计策略

引用

社会工作 2017年第2期

作者：高功敬

反贫困的要义不能局限于收入与消费维持基础上的基本需要满足，而应聚焦于贫困个体或家庭的可持续生计，社会政策的目标和机制应由维持性生计理念向可持续性生计理念转变。通过探讨城市贫困家庭各种生计资本类型对其生计策略的相关效应... 详细信息

反贫困的要义不能局限于收入与消费维持基础上的基本需要满足，而应聚焦于贫困个体或家庭的可持续生计，社会政策的目标和机制应由维持性生计理念向可持续性生计理念转变。通过探讨城市贫困家庭各种生计资本类型对其生计策略的相关效应，澄清了建构中国城市贫困家庭可持续生计系统的关键要素：(1)金融资产对城市贫困家庭主要生计策略均具有显著性影响。通过制度化方式促进金融资产积累不能仅局限于中产及以上阶层，而应拓展其包容性，使穷人能够有效可及各种制度化金融资产积累渠道。(2)加强知识更新与职业技能培训是建构城市贫困家庭可持续生计系统的必由之路。(3)促进社会救助理念与运作机制由生计维持型向发展型转变是建构城市贫困家庭可持续生计系统的关键一环。(4)未成年子女贫困家庭应成为政策支持的重点对象。(5)对生活是否拥有信心是影响城市贫困家庭可持续生计的重要变量。

关键词：城市贫困家庭生计资本生计策略可持续生计 Urban Poverty Families livelihood capital livelihood Strategies Sustainable livelihood

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生计资本对家庭旅游消费的影响效应

引用

旅游管理 2022年第11期

作者：许媛媛夏咏

从CFPS数据库中选取3期4316个家庭的面板数据，基于可持续生计理论和面板熵值法量化生计资本，利用Tobit模型和中介效应模型实证分析生计资本对家庭旅游消费的影响效应及机制。结果发现：①生计资本对整体家庭旅游消费呈显著正向影响。... 详细信息

从CFPS数据库中选取3期4316个家庭的面板数据，基于可持续生计理论和面板熵值法量化生计资本，利用Tobit模型和中介效应模型实证分析生计资本对家庭旅游消费的影响效应及机制。结果发现：①生计资本对整体家庭旅游消费呈显著正向影响。异质性分析发现，该影响在城乡家庭、东中部地区家庭与东北家庭、不同年份家庭、中低收入家庭与高收入家庭中具有不同程度的提升作用。其中，东北地区家庭生计资本的边际旅游消费倾向高于东部地区家庭。相较于2014年和2016年，2018年生计资本对家庭旅游消费的影响程度减弱。②生计资本通过提高生活满意度和增加可支配收入，有效促进了家庭旅游消费。基于上述结论，从家庭、政府、旅游经营者3个层面提出相关对策建议，以期从优化生计资本配置视角改善家庭旅游消费行为，激发居民旅游消费欲望，并推动旅游业高质量发展。

关键词：旅游消费生计资本 Tobit模型异质性分析中介效应 tourism consumption livelihood capital Tobit model heterogeneity analysis mediation effect

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生计资本框架下农户蔬菜流通渠道及影响因素

引用

贸易经济 2022年第1期

作者：穆月英赖继惠

基于2019年五省市设施蔬菜优势产区蔬菜种植户样本调研数据，在可持续性农户生计框架下，运用Multivariate Logit模型，以中间商收购为基准组，从农户视角研究生计资本对中间商收购、自送产地批发市场和本地农贸市场销售及其他渠道（包... 详细信息

基于2019年五省市设施蔬菜优势产区蔬菜种植户样本调研数据，在可持续性农户生计框架下，运用Multivariate Logit模型，以中间商收购为基准组，从农户视角研究生计资本对中间商收购、自送产地批发市场和本地农贸市场销售及其他渠道（包括超市直供、订单销售、电商等）的影响。结果表明：中间商收购和自送产地批发市场为我国主要蔬菜流通渠道，新型流通渠道仍处于发展阶段；流通渠道以其他渠道（包括超市直供、订单销售、电商等）为主的农户具备较为丰富的自然资本、物质资本、人力资本和社会资本；自然资本、物质资本和人力资本对农户流通渠道选择起显著性作用，其中设施蔬菜种植面积、家庭固定资产拥有情况和种植蔬菜年限对选择中间商收购起反向作用，家庭劳动力人数对选择中间商收购起正向作用；市场信息对选择自送产地批发市场和本地农贸市场销售起正向作用。为保障我国农户蔬菜流通渠道和促进蔬菜产业发展，首先需保证蔬菜种植农户与中间商合作稳定性，提高蔬菜种植农户自我经营水平；其次需完善蔬菜流通信息交流平台，以及利用大规模农户选择多元化建设流通渠道的趋势，并提高农户固定资产拥有水平。

关键词：蔬菜流通渠道生计资本多元Logit模型 vegetable distribution livelihood capital Multivariate Logit model

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：