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Genome-wide identification and characterization of the abiotic-stress-responsive lipoxygenase gene family in diploid woodland strawberry(Fragaria vesca)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第7期21卷 1982-1996页

作者： LI Zhi-qi XIE Qian YAN Jia-hui CHEN Jian-qing CHEN Qing-xi College of Horticulture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics Center of Haixia Institute of Science and Technology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China

lipoxygenase(LOXs)is a kind of dioxygenase without heme and iron,which plays an important role in the development and adaptation of many plants to the environment.However,the study of strawberry LOX gene family has not been reported.In this study,14 LOX genes were identified from the diploid woodland strawberry genome.The phylogenetic tree divides the FvLOX gene into two subfamilies:9-LOX and 13-LOX.Gene duplication event analysis showed that whole-genome duplication(WGD)/segmental duplication and dispersed duplication effectively promoted the expansion of strawberry LOX family.QRT-PCR analysis showed that FvLOX genes were expressed in different tissues.Expression profile analysis showed that FvLOX1 and FvLOX8 were up-regulated under low temperature stress,FvLOX3 and FvLOX7 were up-regulated under drought stress,FvLOX6 and FvLOX9 were up-regulated under salt stress,FvLOX2,FvLOX3 and FvLOX6 were up-regulated under salicylic acid(SA)treatment,FvLOX3,FvLOX11 and FvLOX14 were up-regulated under methyl jasmonate(MeJA)treatment,FvLOX4 and FvLOX14 were up-regulated under abscisic acid(ABA)treatment.Promoter analysis showed that FvLOX genes were involved in plant growth and development and stress response.We analyzed and identified the whole genome of strawberry FvLOX family and characterized a variety of FvLOX candidate genes involved in abiotic stress response.This study laid a theoretical and empirical foundation for the response mechanism of strawberry to abiotic stress.

关键词： lipoxygenase gene family strawberry abiotic stress expression pattern cis-acting element

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Responses of phospholipase D and lipoxygenase to mechanical wounding in postharvest cucumber fruits

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第6期11卷 443-450页

作者： Yu-ying ZHAO Chun-lu QIAN Ji-cheng CHEN Yan PENG Lin-chun MAO Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Biosystem Engineering and Food Seience Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze University Jingzhou 434025 China

This study was to investigate the responses of phospholipase D(PLD) and lipoxygenase(LOX) to mechanical wounding in postharvest cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.cv.Biyu-2) fruits.Membrane-associated Ca2+ content,activities and gene expression of PLD and LOX,and contents of phosphatidylcholine(PC),phosphatidylinositol(PI),and phosphatidic acid(PA) were determined in cucumber fruits following mechanical wounding.Results show that PLD and LOX activities increased with the PLD and LOX mRNAs which are upregulated upon wounding,while membrane-associated Ca2+ content decreased.Accompanying with the increase of PLD and LOX activities,accumulation of PA and losses of PC and PI were observed in all fruits,but there were differences of degrees between wounded and control fruits.Results suggest that PLD and LOX might be the main hydrolytic enzymes of phospholipids in postharvest cucumber fruits participating in the mechanical wounding injury.The activation of PLD and LOX might be the result of gene expression,which could be stimulated by the Ca2+ flowing from the membrane to the cytoplasm upon receiving the wounding signals.

关键词：关键词黄瓜机械伤害 Phospholipase D lipoxygenase Phospholipid

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Purification and characterization of lipoxygenase from Entermorpha clathrata

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2008年第1期27卷 92-101页

作者： YANG Wenge XUE Changhu XU Dalun FU Xueyan HE Xiong College of Food Science and Technology Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College Ningbo 315100 China

The purification and characterization of lipoxygenase （LOX, EC 1.***.11.12） from the green algae Enteromorpha clathrata were studied. Two components marked LOX - 1 and LOX - 2 were purified and their molecular masses were estimated to be 102 and 79 ku by SDS - PAGE. Both LOX - 1 and LOX - 2 were stable over the pH wide range 6.0 - 10.0 and had the optimum pH of 10.0 and 8.6, at optimum temperature of 30 and 25℃, respectively. Substrate specificities of LOX - 1 and LOX - 2 were the greatest towards linoleic acid, followed by arachidonic acid and linolenic acid. The Michaelis constant values of LOX - 1 and LOX - 2 were 0.23 and O. 20 mmol/dm^3 with the substrate of linoleic acid. The LOX activities were stimulated greatly by Ca^2＋ but inhibited by Hg2 ~ and the antioxidants such as BHA, BHT and TBHQ. The hydroperoxide products of LOX were analysed by HPLC with the substrate of methyl linoleate, and the results showed that LOX - 1 formed mainly 9-hydroperoxides while LOX - 2 formed both 9- and 13-hydroperoxides at a ratio of 24： 76.

关键词： Entermorpha clathrata lipoxygenase purification characterization

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Induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and lipoxygenase in cotton seedlings by mechanical wounding and aphid infestation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 419-423页

作者： QIN Qiuju, SHI Xueyan, LIANG Pei and GAO Xiwu*(Department of Entomology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094, China) Dept. of Entomology China Agric. Univ. Beijing 100094 China

It has been suggested that infestation of plants causes increases in the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and lipoxygenase (LOX), key enzymes in the phenolic compounds synthesis pathway and the octadecanoid pathway, respectively. The purpose of this work is to investigate whether the infestation of cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and mechanical wound can cause the induction of PAL and LOX activities in cotton seedlings, and whether the induction occurs in healthy seedlings growing nearby the attacked ones. The specific activities of PAL and LOX were measured using spectrophotometric method after aphid infestation and mechanical wounding. Result indicated that PAL activity and LOX activity were greatly induced by mechanical wounding and aphid infestation in cotton seedlings. The induction of PAL and LOX occurred not only in wounded and infested seedlings but also in intact healthy seedlings growing nearby. After exposed to the aphid infestation-induced volatiles, the specific activity of PAL in cotton seedlings increased by 6% at 24 h, 80% at 48 h, 235% at 72 h compared to the control, and the specific activity of LOX increased by 18% at 24 h, 34% at 48 h, 24% at 72 h, respectively. In comparison, the specific activity of PAL in unwounded seedlings exposed to wound-induced volatiles increased by 0.0 at 24 h, 200% at 48 h, 164% at 72 h, respectively and the specific activity of LOX increased by 28% at 24 h, 37% at 48 h, 8% at 72 h, respectively. It suggests that the induced volatiles are involved in plant-plant communication as airborne transferred signals.

关键词： phenylalanine ammonia-lyase lipoxygenase cotton aphid mechanical damage cotton plants.

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12/15-lipoxygenase inhibition counteracts MAPK phosphorylation in mouse and cell culture models of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2013年第3期3卷 101-110页

作者： Roman Stavniichuk Alexander A. Obrosov Viktor R. Drel Jerry L. Nadler Irina G. Obrosova Mark A. Yorek Department of Internal Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk USA Department of Veterans Affairs Iowa City Health Care System and Department of Internal Medicine University of Iowa Iowa City USA Pennington Biomedical Research Center Louisiana State University System Baton Rouge USA

Background: Increased mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation has been detected in peripheral nerve of human subjects and animal models with diabetes as well as high-glucose exposed human Schwann cells, and have been implicated in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. In our recent studies, leukocytetype 12/15-lipoxygenase inhibition or gene deficiency alleviated large and small nerve fiber dysfunction, but not intraepidermal nerve fiber loss in streptozotocin-diabetic mice. Methods: To address a mechanism we evaluated the potential for pharmacological 12/15-lipoxygenase inhibition to counteract excessive MAPK phosphorylation in mouse and cell culture models of diabetic neuropathy. C57Bl6/J mice were made diabetic with streptozotocin and maintained with or without the 12/15-lipoxygenase inhibitor cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate (CDC). Human Schwann cells were cultured in5.5 mMor30 mMglucose with or without CDC. Results: 12(S) HETE concentrations (ELISA), as well as 12/15-lipoxygenase expression and p38 MAPK, ERK, and SAPK/JNK phosphorylation (all by Western blot analysis) were increased in the peripheral nerve and spinal cord of diabetic mice as well as in high glucose-exposed human Schwann cells. CDC counteracted diabetes-induced increase in 12(S)HETE concentrations (a measure of 12/15-lipoxygenase activity), but not 12/15-lipoxygenase overexpression, in sciatic nerve and spinal cord. The inhibitor blunted excessive p38 MAPK and ERK, but not SAPK/ JNK, phosphorylation in sciatic nerve and high glucose exposed human Schwann cells, but did not affect MAPK, ERK, and SAPK/JNK phosphorylation in spinal cord. Conclusion: 12/15-lipoxygenase inhibition counteracts diabetes related MAPK phosphorylation in mouse and cell culture models of diabetic neuropathy and implies that 12/15-lipoxygenase inhibitors may be an effective treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

关键词： Diabetes lipoxygenase Neuropathy Schwann Cells Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

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In vitro antioxidant,antilipoxygenase and antimicrobial activities of extracts from seven climbing plants belonging to the Bignoniaceae

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第4期16卷 255-262页

作者： Carola Analla Torres Cristina Marisel Perez Zamora Maria Beatriz Nunez Ana Maria Gonzalez Laboratory of Microbiology and Pharmaceutical Technology Department of Basic and Applied SciencesNational University of Chaco AustralPresidencia Roque Saenz Pena 3700ChacoArgentina National Council for Scientific and Technical Research(CONICET) Godoy Cruz 2290Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Institute of Botany of the Northeast(IBONE-CONICET) Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131CorrientesArgentina

Objectives： This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant capacity, to determine the anti-inflammatory effect due to lipoxygenase inhibition and to test the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts from leaves of seven climbing species belonging to the Bignoniaceae family. These species are Adenocalyrnrna rnarginatum （Cham.） DC., Amphilophium vauthieri DC., Cuspidaria convoluta （VEIL） A. H. Gentry, Dolichandra dentata （K. Schum.） L. G. Lohmann, Fridericia caudigera （S. Moore） L. G. Lohmann, Fridericia chica （Bonpl.） L. G. Lohmann and Tanaecium selloi （Spreng.） L. G. Lohmann. Methods： The antioxidant activity was evaluated using three methods, 2,2＇-azino-bis（3-ethylbenzothiazo line-6-sulfonic acid）（ABTS）, 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH）, and ferric reducing antioxidant power. lipoxygenase-inhibiting activity was assayed spectrophotometrically; the result was expressed as percent inhibition. The antimicrobial activity was assessed using the agar disk diffusion method. Minimal inhibitory concentration （MIC） and minimal bactericidal]fungicidal concentration were also determined for each extract against 12 pathogenic bacterial strains of Staphylococcus aureus and seven fungal strains of the Candida genus. The identification of the major compounds present in the most promising extract was established by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results： C convoluta, F. caudigera, and F. chica exhibited the best antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH and ABTS~ radicals and reducing Fe3＋ ion. These extracts showed a notable inhibition of lipnxygenase. F. caudigera was found to have the lower MIC value against S. aureus strains and six Candida species. The extracts of F. caudigera and C. convoluta were active even against methicillin-resistant S. aureus. C convoluta had higher total phenol content, better antioxidant activity and superior anti- inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. The main phenolic compounds found in this extract were coumaric and hydroxybenzoic acid derivativ

关键词： Cuspidaria Fridericia Antioxidants lipoxygenase Antimicrobials Herbal drugs Free radical scavengers

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From Vietnamese plants to a biflavonoid that relieves inflammation by triggering the lipid mediator class switch to resolution

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第6期11卷 1629-1647页

作者： Tran Thi Van Anh Alilou Mostafa Zhigang Rao Simona Pace Stefan Schwaiger Christian Kretzer Veronika Temml Carsten Giesel Paul M.Jordan Rossella Bilancia Christina Weinigel Silke Rummler Birgit Waltenberger Tran Hung Antonietta Rossi Hermann Stuppner Oliver Werz Andreas Koeberle Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck(CMBI) University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria Faculty of Pharmacy University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City 700000Viet Nam Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck(CMBI) University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry Institute of PharmacyFriedrich Schiller University JenaJena 07743Germany Institute of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal ChemistryParacelsus Medical University SalzburgSalzburgSalzburg 5020Austria Department of Pharmacy School of MedicineUniversity of Naples FedericoⅡNaples'80131Italy Institute of Transfusion Medicine University Hospital JenaJena 07747Germany

Chronic inflammation results from excessive pro-inflammatory signaling and the failure to resolve the inflammatory reaction.Lipid mediators orchestrate both the initiation and resolution of inflammation.Switching from pro-inflammatory to pro-resolving lipid mediator biosynthesis is considered as efficient strategy to relieve chronic inflammation,though drug candidates exhibiting such features are unknown.Starting from a library of Vietnamese medical plant extracts,we identified isomers of the biflavanoid 8-methylsocotrin-4’-ol from Dracaena cambodiana,which limit inflammation by targeting 5-lipoxygenase and switching the lipid mediator profile from leukotrienes to specialized pro-resolving mediators(SPM).Elucidation of the absolute configurations of 8-methylsocotrin-4’-ol revealed the 2 S,γSisomer being most active,and molecular docking studies suggest that the compound binds to an allosteric site between the 5-lipoxygenase subdomains.We identified additional subordinate targets within lipid mediator biosynthesis,including microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1.Leukotriene production is efficiently suppressed in activated human neutrophils,macrophages,and blood,while the induction of SPM biosynthesis is restricted to M2 macrophages.The shift from leukotrienes to SPM was also evident in mouse peritonitis in vivo and accompanied by a substantial decrease in immune cell infiltration.In summary,we disclose a promising drug candidate that combines potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibition with the favorable reprogramming of lipid mediator profiles.

关键词： lipoxygenase Inflammation Resolution Natural product Lipidomics Lipid mediator

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Jasmonic Acid is Induced in a Biphasic Manner in Response of Pea Seedlings to Wounding

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第6期51卷 562-573页

作者： Hao-Ru Yang Ke Tang Hong-Tao Liu Qiu-Hong Pan Wei-Dong Huang College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

The role of jasmonic acid （JA） in plant wounding response has been demonstrated. However, the source of JA in wound signaling remains unclear. In the present study, pea seedlings were used as material to investigate the systemic induction of JA and the activation of lipoxygenase （LOX）-dependent octadecanoid pathway upon wounding. The results showed that endogenous JA could induce two peaks in the wounded leaves and the stalks, while only one peak in the systemic leaves. LOX activity and its protein amount were also induced and the stimulation mainly occurred in the late phase, while one peak of induction was present after pretreatment with JA. Applied nordihydroguaiaretic acid （NDGA）, an inhibitor of LOX activity, only inhibited the induction of JA in the late phase, and the resistance of pea was impaired. Furthermore, 13（S）- hydroperoxy-9（Z）, 11 （E）-octadecadienoic acid （13（S）-H（P）ODE） was confirmed to be the main product of LOX throughout the experimental time. in addition, immunocytochemical analysis also revealed the occurrence of JA biosynthesis and transport upon wounding. These results demonstrated that wound-induced JA in wounded leaves resulted from its biosynthesis and conversion from its conjugates, while in systemic leaves resulted from its transport and biosynthesis; and proved that the LOX pathway was vital to the wound-induced defense response involved in JA biosynthesis.

关键词： defense response jasmonic acid lipoxygenase pea （Pisum sativum L.）.

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Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts and fractions of Mangifera indica

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第4期6卷 311-314页

作者： Mohan CG Deepak M Viswanatha GL Savinay G Hanumantharaju V Rajendra CE Praveen D Halemani Department of Pharmacognosy Government College of PharmacyBangalore-560027 Department of Phytochemistry Natural Remedies PvtLtd.Bangalore-560 100 Department of Pharmacology PES College of PharmacyBangalore-560050 Deparment of Pharmaceutics Government College of PharmacyBangalore-560027 Drug Testing Laboratory Drugs Control DepartmentPalace roadBangalore-560001 Department of Pharmaceutics Government College of PharmacyBangalore-560 027

Objective:To evaluate the anti-oxidani and anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts and fractions of Mangifera indica in in vitro conditions.Methods:In vitro DPPH radical scavenging activity and lipoxygenase（LOX） inhibition assays were used to evaluate the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities respectively.Methanolic extract（MEMI）,successive water extract （SWMI） and ethyl acetate fraction（EMEMI）,n-butanol fraction（BMEMI） and water soluble fraction （WMEMI） of methanolic extract were evaluated along with respective reference standards. Results:In in ritro DPPH radical scavenging activity,the MEMI,EMEMI and BMEMI have offered significant antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 13.***.3.55 and 14.19μig/mL respectively.Gallic acid,a reference standard showed significant antioxidant activity with IC? value of 1.88 and found to be more potent compared to all the extracts and fractions.In m vitro LOX inhibition assay,the MEMI,EMEMI and BMEMI have showed significant inhibition of LOX enzyme activity with IC50 values of 96.***.63.21 and 107.44μg/mL respectively.While,reference drug Indometlhacin also offered significant inhibtion against LOX enzyme activity with IC50 of 57.75.Furthermore,MEMI was found to more potent than SWMI and among the fractions EMEMI was found to possess more potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.Conclusions:These findings suggest that the MEMI and F.MEMT possess potent anti-oxidani and anti-inflammatory activities in in vitro conditions.

关键词： Mangifera indica lipoxygenase DPPH assay Antioxidants Anti-inflammatory

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Emissions of saturated C6-C10 aldehydes from poplar (Populus simonii×P. pyramidalis ‘Opera 8277’) cuttings at different levels of light intensity

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第2期22卷 233-238页

作者： HU Zeng-hui LENG Ping-sheng SHEN Ying-bai WANG Wen-he College of Gardening Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206P. R. China. Key Laboratory for Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants （Ministry of Education） College of Biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 R R. China. College of Gardening Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 P. R. China

Aldehydes play an important role in atmospheric chemistry and plant direct and indirect defense against environmental stresses.In this study,the emissions of saturated C6-C10 aldehydes from Populus simonii × P.pyramidalis ＇Opera 8277＇ cuttings were examined by using a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry（GC/MS） technique at three levels of light intensity（400,800 and 1 200 μmol·m-2·s-1）.A positive correlation between the emissions of these aldehydes and light intensity was found.Moreover,nordi-hydroguaiaretic acid（NDGA）,a special inhibitor of lipoxygenase（LOX）,significantly inhibited the emissions of C6-C9 aldehydes at three levels of light intensity,but did not influence the emission of decanal（C10）.The emissions of C6-C10 aldehydes in NDGA treated poplar cuttings,exhibited the same positive correlation with light intensity.The results indicated that LOX pathway contributes to the emissions of C6-C9 aldehydes,whereas some pathways regulated by light intensity might be a universal mechanism for emissions of C6-C10 aldehydes.

关键词： C6-C10 aldehydes light intensity lipoxygenase NDGA Populus simonii × P.pyramidalis ＇Opera 8277＇

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