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leonurus sibiricus L.(honeyweed):A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第12期6卷 1076-1080页

作者： Abu Sayed AshraM Alam Shariful Islam Taif Ali Emdad Ullah Abu Zaffar Shibly Aslam Ali Mahdi Hasan-Olive The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Faculty of Engineering Iwate University Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faculty of Life ScienceMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Dhaka Key Laboratory of Dairy Science College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural University Department of Biomedicine University of Bergen

leonurus sibiricus is a herbaceous plant found in many countries in Asia and *** plant is widely practiced as a remedy for the treatment of diabetes,menstrual irregularities,and *** approval of therapeutic implications of any drugs depends on the well characterized mode of actions of the *** bioactive compounds like diterpenes,triterpenes,flavonoids and phenolic acids in leonurus sibiricus show analgesic,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-atherogenic and antihemorrhagic,anti-diabetic,anti-bacterial and allelopathic ***,the expression level of some genes is altered by the crude extract treatments,which are effective against cancers,diabetes and cardiovascular diseases where the molecular mechanisms are yet to be ***,the extracts significantly induce nitric oxide production by endothelial nitric oxide synthase,a signaling molecule of vasodilation in combination with interferon-y indicating positive effect on *** investigations are required to unlock the effects of bioactive compounds found in extracts at clinical settings.

关键词： Allelopathy Antidiabetic Antioxidant Cardiovascular disease leonurus sibiricus

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Multiomics analyses of two leonurus species illuminate leonurine biosynthesis and its evolution

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 158-177页

作者： Peng Li Meng-Xiao Yan Pan Liu Dan-Jie Yang Ze-Kun He Yun Gao Yan Jiang Yu Kong Xin Zhong Sheng Wu Jun Yang Hong-Xia Wang Yan-Bo Huang Le Wang Xiao-Ya Chen Yong-Hong Hu Qing Zhao Ping Xu shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research CenterChineseAcademy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine1200 Cailun RoadShanghai 201203China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China

The Lamiaceae family is renowned for its terpenoid-based medicinal components,but leonurus,which has traditional medicinal uses,stands out for its alkaloid-rich ***,the principal active compound found in leonurus,has demonstrated promising effects in reducing blood lipids and treating ***,the biosynthetic pathway of leonurine remains largely ***,we present the chromosome-level genome sequence assemblies of leonurus japonicus,known for its high leonurine production,and leonurus sibiricus,characterized by very limited leonurine *** integrating genomics,RNA sequencing,metabolomics,and enzyme activity assay data,we constructed the leonurine biosynthesis pathway and identified the arginine decarboxylase(ADC),uridine diphosphate glucosyltransferase(UGT),and serine carboxypeptidase-like(SCPL)acyltransferase enzymes that catalyze key reactions in this *** analyses revealed that the UGT–SCPL gene cluster evolved by gene duplication in the ancestor of leonurus and neofunctionalization of SCPL in ***,which contributed to the accumulation of leonurine specifically in ***,our comprehensive study illuminates leonurine biosynthesis and its evolution in leonurus.

关键词： Lamiaceae leonurus japonicus leonurus sibiricus genome sequence alkaloids leonurine gene cluster biosynthetic pathway evolution

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