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Mineral concentrations of chickpea and lentil cultivars and breeding lines grown in the *** Northwest

The Crop Journal 2018年第3期6卷 253-262页

作者： George J.VANDemark Michael A.Grusak Rebecca J.Mc Gee USDA-ARS Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research Unit USDA-ARS Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center

Diseases and health complications caused by mineral deficiencies afflict billions of people globally. Developing pulse crops with elevated seed mineral concentrations can contribute to reducing the incidence of these deficiencies. The objectives of this study were to estimate variance components conditioning seed mineral concentrations of chickpea and lentil grown in Washington and Idaho, determine correlations between different mineral concentrations and between mineral concentrations and yield, 100-seed weight, and days to flowering, and compare seed mineral concentrations between chickpeas and lentils grown in adjacent plots. Genotype effects, although significant in chickpea and lentil for all minerals except selenium, tended to be minimal compared to location, year, and their interaction effects. In both chickpeas and lentils high positive correlations were observed between seed concentrations of phosphorus and potassium, phosphorus and zinc, and potassium and zinc. Correlations between mineral concentration and yield, and mineral concentration and days to 50% flowering were similar for chickpeas and lentils across the majority of minerals. These results may reflect similarities between the two crops in physiological processes for mineral uptake and partitioning. lentils had higher concentrations of iron and zinc than chickpea when the two crops were grown in adjacent plots,whereas chickpeas had higher concentrations of calcium and manganese. Plant genotypes that are more efficient at obtaining minerals from growing environments will be useful as parental materials to develop improved chickpea and lentil cultivars that have good yield potential coupled with high seed mineral concentrations.

关键词： Chickpea lentil Mineral Nutrition Pulse

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Global production, processing and utilization of lentil： A review

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第12期16卷 2898-2913页

作者： Matina Joshi Yakindra Timilsena Benu Adhikari Department of Food Technology and Quality Control Kathmandu 44600 Nepal School of Science RMIT University Melbourne VlC 3083 Australia

lentil is a highly nutritious legume with an ample quantity of carbohydrates and good amount of proteins, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and fibres. Although it has been used as staple food since ancient times, its usage has been limited in developed countries, especially due to the lower protein digestibility, presence of anti-nutritional factors, flatulence and poor cooking qualities. Processing of lentils including dehulling and splitting and isolation of major fractions, e.g., proteins and starches are some of the strategies that can be adopted to add value and increase consumption of these legumes. This review paper intends to provide detailed overview of lentil＇s global production, nutritional composition and processing methods of lentil. Methods of isolation/characterization of lentil protein and starch and their subsequent application in foods are also presented.

关键词： lentil production cooking quality anti-nutritional factors processing protein starch

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lentil straw(Lens culinaris): An alternative and nutritious feed resource for kids

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 417-421页

作者： Vishal Mudgal Mukesh K.Mehta Ashok S.Rane Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

The scarcity of feed resources with the continuously increasing cost of usual animal feeds urgently demands searching some alternate feeds for ruminants. In this study, Barberi male kids were divided into4 groups of 5 kids(body weight 17.5 ± 1.8 kg) in each group, and ad libitum fed lentil straw(Lens culinaris;LS), LS based total mixed ration(LSTMR), urea ammoniated LS(ALS) or ALS based total mixed ration(ALSTMR) for a period of 28 days. Results showed LS was a superior feed(CP, 9.2%) for kids, but having quite high crude fibre(CF; 39.6%) and Ca:P ratio(10:1). Urea ammoniation of LS was helpful for increasing the digestible crude protein(DCP)(P < 0.01), nitrogen-free extract(NFE) and total digestible nutrients(TDN) with reduction of CF content. Urea mmoniation also improved the digestibility of neutral and acid detergent fibre(P < 0.01), but its effect on CP digestibility was negative(P < 0.05). Dry matter(DM), DCP and TDN intakes(per kg W0.75) were also improved(P < 0.01) in the kids fed ALS. Negative growth rate and nitrogen(N) balance(-33.8 and -1.4 g/day, respectively) in kids fed LS became positive(46.9 and 2.0 g/day, respectively) when ALS was used in the diets of kids. Feeding of ALS also increased(P < 0.01) the total N and ammonia N content of strained rumen liquor(SRL). Use of straw(LS or ALS) in TMR increased the digestibility of DM, organic matter and NFE(P < 0.01), intake of energy, as well as total volatile fatty acids concentration(P < 0.01) in the SRL. The present study suggested that optimum performance of kids may be achieved using either ALS alone or TMR with LS or ALS.

关键词： Kids lentil straw Nutrient utilization Rumen fermentation Total mixed ration Urea ammoniation

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RNA-Seq analysis and development of SSR and KASP markers in lentil(Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris)

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The Crop Journal 2020年第6期8卷 953-965页

作者： Dong Wang Tao Yang Rong Liu Nana Li Xiaomu Wang Ashutosh Sarker Xiaodong Zhang Runfang Li Yanyan Pu Guan Li Yuning Huang Yishan Ji Zhaojun Li Qian Tian Xuxiao Zong Hanfeng Ding Shandong Center of Crop Germplasm Resources Shandong Research Station of Crop Gene Resource&Germplasm EnhancementMinistry of AgricultureShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementEcology and PhysiologyJinan 250100ShandongChina National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Life Science Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014ShandongChina International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) New Delhi 110012India

lentil(Lens culinaris Medikus ***,2 n=14)is a cool-season legume with high production potential for multiple ***,limited molecular research has been conducted in this species owing to its large genome,which impedes the generation of genome sequences and the development of molecular *** this study,more than 1.37 billion filtered clean reads were collected by RNA-Seq of six diverse lentil accessions and217,836 transcripts and 161,095 unigenes were de novo assembled,yielding respectively 257.1 and 240.6 million *** mean transcript length was 1180 bp and the N50 and N90 lengths were respectively 2075 and 479 *** mean length of the unigenes was 1494 bp and their N50 and N90 values were respectively 2203 and 714 *** unigenes were annotated against seven *** FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)gene homolog in lentil showed high protein sequence similarity to the FT gene homologs of pea and *** the basis of the RNA-Seq analysis,26,449 EST-SSR markers were designed in silico,and 276 preliminarily screened markers were selected to evaluate polymorphism in 94 diverse lentil *** total,125(45.29%)of 276 EST-SSR markers were found to be polymorphic.A total of 130,073 SNP loci were detected and 78(61.41%)of 127 SNPs were successfully converted to KASP *** genetic analyses of the lentil accessions with EST-SSR and KASP markers revealed similar genetic structures,suggesting that the RNA-Seq-generated resources and the developed markers are reliable for use in molecular marker-assisted breeding of lentil.

关键词： lentil RNA-Seq EST-SSR KASP Genetic diversity

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Identification,development,and application of cross-species intron-spanning markers in lentil(Lens culinaris Medik.)

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The Crop Journal 2018年第3期6卷 299-305页

作者： Debjyoti Sen Gupta Jitendra Kumara Sunanda Gupta Sonali Dubey Priyanka Gupta Narendra Pratap Singh Gaurav Sablok Division of Crop Improvement ICAR-Institute of Pulses ResearchKanpur 208024UPIndia Division of Plant Biotechnology ICAR-Institute of Pulses ResearchKanpur 208024UPIndia Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology Research and Innovation CentreFondazione Edmund MachVia E.Mach 138010 San Michele all'AdigeTrentoItaly

lentil(Lens culinaris Medik) is one of the most important food legumes in the world. The use in lentil of molecular marker-assisted breeding is limited, owing to the low availability of polymorphic markers. In the present study, we developed a set of polymorphic intron-spanning markers(ISMs) using a cross-species mapping approach. In this approach, putative unique transcripts(PUTs) of L. culinaris were mapped onto the Medicago truncatula genome, exploiting its closeness with the lentil genome. Spliced alignment of the PUTs resulted in a total of 25,717 alignments, allowing the development of 1703 ISMs. From these, a subset of 105 ISMs were synthesized and validated with a 51% amplification success rate in 32 lentil genotypes. Of these ISMs, 40(74%) were polymorphic and generated 2–11 alleles per locus in a genetically diverse panel of 32 lentil genotypes including wild *** set of polymorphic ISMs along with their functional annotation data will be useful in lentil breeding.

关键词： Allele diversity Cross-species Genotypes Introns lentil Molecular markers

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Laboratory-and Field-Phenotyping for Drought Stress Tolerance and Diversity Study in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 949-970页

作者： Shahida Akter Israt Jahan MdAmir Hossain Mohammad Anwar Hossain Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Drought susceptibility and low genetic variability are the major constraints of lentil(Lens culinaris Medik.)production *** of an efficient pre-field drought phenotyping technique and identification of diversified drought tolerant lentil genotype(s)are therefore vital and *** separate experiments were conducted using thirty diverse lentil genotypes to isolate drought tolerant genotype(s)as well as to assess their *** both of the experiments,significant(p≤0.01)variation in genotype(G),treatment(T)and G X T was observed for most of the studied *** experiment I,genotypes were examined for drought tolerance at the seedlings stage under hydroponic conditions by assessing root and shoot *** the 30 genotypes studied,BM-1247,BM-1227 and BM-502 were selected as highly tolerant to drought stress as they showed maximum seedling survivability and minimum reduction in growth parameters under drought *** experiment II,the genotypes were assayed for diversity and drought stress tolerance based on morphological traits grown under field *** stress caused a substantial reduction in yield attributing traits,however,the genotypes BM-1247,BM-981,BM-1227 and BM-502 were categorized as drought tolerant genotypes with less than 20%yield *** field screening result of drought stress tolerance was coincided well with the results of laboratory *** divergence study reflected the presence of considerable diversity among the *** laboratory and field screening results,the genotypes,BM-1247,BM-1227,BM-981 and BM-502 were selected as the best drought tolerant *** information can be exploited for further breeding in developing drought tolerance in lentil.

关键词： lentil water stress seedling survival yield attributing traits phenotypic diversity

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Effect of Irrigation with Sea Water on Germination and Growth of lentil (Lens culinaris Medic)

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2012年第5期4卷 307-310页

作者： Basel Natsheh Zaher Barghouthi Sameer Amereih Mazen Salman Department of Natural Resources Research National Agricultural Research Center (NARC) Jenin Palestine Palestine Technical University-Kadoorei Tullkarm Palestine

In an attempt to evaluate the efficiency of sea water irrigation on plant growth and germination, five cultivars of lentil ILL4400, 5582, 5845, 5883 and 8006 were grown in sandy soil and irrigated with sea water of different salinity levels (Ec 0.9-12). Percent of germination, seedlings lengths and mean germination time were recorded. The results showed that all cultivars were able to germinate at different salinity levels. The germination percent was increased. The percent of seed germination was significantly higher in cultivars ILL8006 and ILL5883. Sea water of salinities Ec3 and Ec6 was ideal for irrigation without negative impacts on lentil germination and growth. At higher salinity (Ec12) the germination rate was reduced and the mean germination time was greater than that in lentil seeds irrigated with sea water of Ec 0.9-9.

关键词： lentil Germination Seedling Salinity Sea Water

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Gene Action Studies in the Inheritance of Economic Traits in Diallel Cross of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第6期7卷 756-768页

作者： Fahim Abbas Asim Riaz Tanzeela Zafar Muhammad Hassan Hafiz Muhammad Imran Umar Javed Hassan Waseem Alam Saleh Muhammad Mudassir Mahmood Hamza Sohail Usman Ali Tiwana Muhammad Tayyab Iqbal Muhammad Bilal Nanjing Agriculture University Nanjing China Department of Pharmacy Health and Well-Being University of Sunderland Sunderland UK Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan Department of Entomology Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan Department of Horticulture Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan Arid Zone Research Institute Bahawalpur Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics PMAS-UAA Rawalpindi Pakistan

The present study was conducted in 4 × 4 half diallel cross fashion using the genotypes named as NL-2002, NL-2006, Punjab Masoor-2009 and Markaz-2009 for the evaluation of gene action in the inheritance of economic traits of lentil by following the Griffing (1956) Method of analysis. Minirap 13.1 Copyright© 2000, Minitab inc. Method II, Model I was used for the analysis and gene action was computed by variance component analysis using Mixed Model with GLM (general linear model) procedure. The F1 direct crosses along with the parental genotypes were then evaluated by framing the experiment in RCBD in 3 replications. The data were recorded for the characters which are under the study are, plant height (cm), number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, seed yield per plant, biomass (gram), 100 seeds weight (gram), harvest index (%), yield per plant. The simple ANOVA for all the characters revealed that difference among genotypes was highly significant. As significant differences were present between the genotypes, it permitted subsequent analysis of the data. The Combining Ability (CA) results showed that value of variance for GCA (General Combining Ability) was significantly higher than that of those of the values of variance of SCA (Specific Combining Ability). Hence current results clearly depicted the role of additive type of gene action governing the characters under study.

关键词： lentil Diallel Gene Action Studies

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Comparison of the effect of cinnamon and lentil extract on learning,short-term memory and pain tolerance in rats

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Aging Communications 2022年第2期4卷 13-17页

作者： Leila Ghassemifard Narjes Khavasi Hossein Mostafavi Department of Physiology School of MedicineZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjan ***Iran Department of Persian Medicine School of MedicineZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjan ***Iran

Background:Learning,memory disorders,and pain,especially Alzheimer’s,are some of the factors that affect today’s societies and disrupt their *** the other hand,the type of diet with hot and cold temperament is associated with memory and pain;therefore,inthis study,the effect of Cinnamon extract(hot temperament)and lentil extract(cold temperament)on pain and memory was ***:Animals were randomly divided into three groups including the control group,a group that received Cinnamon extract,and rats who were treated with lentil extract at a dose of 260 ***,24 hours after the last injection,pain and memory tests were performed for ***:The results of the Passive avoidance test(PAT)(shuttle box)showed that the latency time in going to the dark chamber in the group that received lentils compared to cinnamon was significantly reduced(Plentil extract in comparison with the Cinnamon group(Plentil group(Plentil group had significantly less pain tolerance than the Cinnamon group(Plentil increased memory and pain tolerance;therefore,it can be said that hot and cold temperament probably affects memory and learning as well as the level of pain tolerance.

关键词： cinnamon lentil memory pain

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Effect of arsenic contaminated irrigation water on Lens culinaris *** toxicity assessment using lux marked biosensor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第6期24卷 1106-1116页

作者： F.R.Sadeque Ahmed Ian J.Alexander Mwinyikione Mwinyihija Ken Killham Department of Environment (Climate Change) E-16 AgargaonDhakaBangladesh School of Biological Sciences Institute of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenAB24 3UUUK Kenya Leather Development Council P.O.Box 14480NairobiKenya Remedios Limited Balgownie Technology CentreCampus 3 Balgownie DriveAberdeenAB22 8GWUK

Contamination of irrigation water represents a major constraint to Bangladesh agriculture,resulting in elevated levels in the terrestrial *** bacterial biosensor technology has previously been used to measure the toxicity of metals in various environmental *** arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have their most significant effect on phosphorus uptake,but showed alleviated metal toxicity to the host *** study examined the effects of arsenic and inoculation with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus,Glomus mosseae,on lentil （Lens culinaris ***）.Plants were grown with and without arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum for 9 weeks in a sand and terra-green mixture （50：50,V/V） and watered with five levels of arsenic （0,1,2,5,10 mg As/L arsenate）.The results showed that arsenic addition above 1 mg/L significantly reduced percentage of mycorrhizal root *** further analysis a close relationship was established with the vegetative and reproductive properties of lentil （***） plants compared to the percentage bioluminescence of the soil ***,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation reduced arsenic concentration in roots and *** concentrations of arsenic （5,10 mg As/L arsenate） reduced the mycorrhizal efficiency to increase phosphorus content and nitrogen ***,this study showed that increased concentration of arsenic in irrigation water had direct implications to the lentil （***） plants overall *** the use of bioassay demonstrated that mycorrhiza and clay particle reduced arsenic bioavailability in soil.

关键词： bioassay contaminated water lentil trace metals vegetative response

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