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Agriculture and Forest Transition: Understanding of Land Use Change in a Cultural Landscape

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2015年第12期5卷 797-807页

作者： José Eduardo dos Santos Angela Terumi Fushita Imyra Maíra Martins de Souza Lia Martucci Amorim Valéria Aparecida David Andrade Department of Hydrobiology Federal University of S&atilde o Carlos S&atilde o Carlos Brazil Postgraduate Program in Ecology and Natural Resources Federal Universityof S&atilde o Carlos S&atilde o Carlos Brazil

Land use trajectory analysis provides both the time and kind of land cover changes to monitor land use dynamics. Land cover change trajectories for three different dates (1965, 1989 and 2014) extracted from satellite images by vectorization of the thematic information were studied This study was carried out on a cultural landscape (S?o Carlos municipality, SP, Brazil) with three major land use-cover classes (forest, agriculture and other uses). The results showed the spatio temporal variability of landscape pattern and forest and agriculture change trajectories. Analysis based on these landscape trajectories demonstrates that agriculture and forest cover changes have been caused by human activities. The results reflect the conflicting interactions between environmental and human systems in the study area. A key question is that the pressure exerted on forest land use-cover depends on the incentives that move society from a conflicting relation with a municipal territory. A more sustainable landscape transition and trajectory for S?o Carlos municipality are extremely dependent on the regulatory role of the government through strategies related to the implementation of specific categories of legally protected areas (Legal Reserves and Areas of Permanent Preservation).

关键词： Land Use-Cover Change Trajectories Landscape Sustainability legally Protected Areas Remote Sensing

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