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lead‑Carbon Batteries toward Future Energy Storage:From Mechanism and Materials to Applications

Electrochemical Energy Reviews 2022年第3期5卷 259-290页

作者： Jian Yin Haibo Lin Jun Shi Zheqi Lin Jinpeng Bao Yue Wang Xuliang Lin Yanlin Qin Xueqing Qiu Wenli Zhang State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChaoyang DistrictChangchun 130012JilinChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology(GDUT)100 Waihuan Xi RoadPanyu DistrictGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemical Engineering and New Energy Materials Zhuhai College of Science and TechnologyZhuhai 519041GuangdongChina Materials Science and Engineering Physical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955‐6900Saudi Arabia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

The lead acid battery has been a dominant device in large-scale energy storage systems since its invention in *** has been the most successful commercialized aqueous electrochemical energy storage system ever *** addition,this type of battery has witnessed the emergence and development of modern electricity-powered ***,lead acid batteries have technologically evolved since their *** the past two decades,engineers and scientists have been exploring the applications of lead acid batteries in emerging devices such as hybrid electric vehicles and renewable energy storage;these applications necessitate operation under partial state of *** endeavors have been devoted to the development of advanced carbon-enhanced lead acid battery(i.e.,lead-carbon battery)*** have been made in developing advanced lead-carbon negative ***,there has been significant progress in developing commercially available lead-carbon battery ***,exploring a durable,long-life,corrosion-resistive lead dioxide positive electrode is of *** this review,the possible design strategies for advanced maintenance-free lead-carbon batteries and new rechargeable battery configurations based on lead acid battery technology are critically ***,a synopsis of the lead-carbon battery is provided from the mechanism,additive manufacturing,electrode fabrication,and full cell evaluation to practical applications.

关键词： lead acid battery lead-carbon battery Partial state of charge PbO_(2) Pb

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Application of Power Electronics and Control for Dual battery Packs Management with Voltage Balancing and State of Charge Estimation

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Energy and Power Engineering 2022年第12期14卷 762-780页

作者： Stuart Brown Tsafack Pierre Fendji Marie Danielle Emmanuel Tanyi Musong L. Katche Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Energy storage, such as lead acid batteries, is necessary for renewable energy sources’ autonomy because of their intermittent nature, which makes them more frequently used than traditional energy sources to reduce operating costs. The battery storage system has to be monitored and managed to prevent serious problems such as battery overcharging, over-discharging, overheating, battery unbalancing, thermal runaway, and fire dangers. For voltage balancing between batteries in the pack throughout the charging period and the SOC estimate, a modified lossless switching mechanism is used in this research’s suggested battery management system. The OCV state of charge calculation, in the beginning, was used in conjunction with the coulomb counting approach to estimate the SOC. The results reveal that correlation factor K has an average value of 0.3 volts when VM ≥ 12 V and an average value of 0.825 when VM ≤ 12 V. The battery monitoring system revealed that voltage balancing was accomplished during the charging process in park one after 80 seconds with a SOC difference of 1.4% between Batteries 1 and 2. On the other hand, the system estimates the state of charge during the discharging process in two packs, with a maximum DOD of 10.8 V for all batteries. The project’s objectives were met since the BMS estimated SOC and achieved voltage balance.

关键词： State of Charge battery Management System lead acid battery

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Preparation and Performance Study of a New Type lead Paste

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2006年第4期15卷 488-491页

作者：高军史鹏飞杨涛 Department of Applied Chemistry Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 Chin Department of Applied Chemistry Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

A new type lead paste mixed with binders used in thin-plate, spirally wound lead acid batteries is introduced. The utility of positive active material can obtain 54.17% and 37.71% at discharge currents of 0.5C and 5.0C. The investigation was performed by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scaning electron microscopy （SEM）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, cylic voltammetry （CV）, the results revealed more details on the reaction mechanism of paste-mixing. Further conclusion can be obtained that the reaction of paste-mixin is a physical process, and the chemical reactions is local reaction, which is different from traditional mixing process, the binders has some effect on the formation of battery process. The binders can dissolve in elec trolyte, which have no disadvantageous effect on the charge-discharge performance.

关键词： lead acid battery paste slurry binders positive active material(PAM)

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