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Etiologies of Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Care hospital in a Resource-Limited Setting

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第2期11卷 268-280页

作者： Calixte Ida Penda Ritha Mbono Betoko Danielle Kedy Koum Essome Henri Patricia Epée Eboumbou Christelle Mpah Edimo Eyoum Billè Bertrand Charlotte Eposse Olivier Koki Ndombo Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Pediatrics Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon General hospital of douala Douala Cameroon Déido District hospital Douala Cameroon Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Gynecology Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Bonassama District hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty of Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Chantal Biya Foundation Mother-Child Centre Yaoundé Cameroon

Background: Neonatal mortality remains a major public health problem in low income countries. The survival within the first 28 days of life remains a challenge in such countries. Many strategies have been implemented to reduce deaths in children under five especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Laquintinie Douala Hospital benefits from some of these measures including a perinatal network and an emergency voucher. We aimed to describe the main causes of neonatal deaths at Laquintinie Douala Hospital. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study including files of all deceased neonates in the neonatal unit during a 24 months period from January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2018. Data collection included socio-demographic characteristics of the mothers and the newborns, clinical and therapeutic data and the evolution of the newborn. We used SPSS 20 software for data analysis with a p-value less than 0.05. Results: We included 270 files with an overall mortality rate of 13.1% and a sex ratio of 1.2. The main causes of deat

关键词： Newborn Neonatal Mortality laquintinie douala hospital Cameroon

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