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landscape ecology：the theoretical foundation of sustainable agrolandscape planning and design

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1995年第3期7卷 289-296页

作者： Wang Yanglin(Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871 , China)Fu Bojie(Research Center for Eco-Environrnental Sceiences, Chinese Acaderny of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China)

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关键词： landscape ecology sustainable development agrolandscape sustainabillty.

A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 802-811页

作者： Yolanda F.Wiersma Department of Biology Memorial UniversitySt.John’sNL A1C 5S7Canada

Background:One way in which we make inferences about ecological processes is via *** ecological processes happen at landscape extents and it is at this extent that experimentation is more *** review explores the intersection between experimentation,ecological processes and landscape ***,this review seeks to discover how scientists design experiments to understand ecological processes at landscape ***:I found 87 papers where these three concepts intersected,and reviewed them in more depth to assess characteristics of scale(treatment and study area extent),replication,research question and experiment ***:The findings suggest that experimental approaches for understanding ecological processes are well established,and beginning to more readily accommodate spatial ***,there is room to integrate more spatially explicit,landscape-scale experiments into studies of ecological processes.

关键词： Inference landscape ecology Manipulative experiment Observational experiment Scale

Applied research of landscape ecology in desertification monitoring and assessment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第3期12卷 349-354页

作者： LI Feng, SUN Si heng (Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning/China National Desertification Monitoring Center, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, China) Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning/China National Dese 北京 1 0 0 71 4

A preliminary research on landscape ecology in desertification monitoring and assessment was reported. Also, this paper laid stress on the study of landscape diversity, dominance, evenness and Markov Matrix model and their respective landscape ecological meanings in the desertification monitoring and assessment. Concurrently, it took Shazhuyu Experimental Area, Qinghai Province as a specific case study.

关键词： landscape ecology desertification monitoring and assessment Shazhuyu Experimental Area

Urban Green Space Planning Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics Model and landscape ecology Principle:A Case Study of Liaoyang City,Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2011年第4期21卷 465-475页

作者： ZHOU Yuan SHI Tiemao HU Yuanman GAO Chang LIU Miao FU Shilei WANG Shizhe State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil ecology Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China

As a result of environmental degradation,urban green space has become a key issue for urban sustainable *** paper takes Liaoyang City in Northeast China as an example to develop green space planning using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model,landscape ecological principles and Geographical Information System (GIS).Based on the influencing factors of topography,building density and orientation,Shou Mountain,Longding Mountain and the Taizi River were selected as the urban ventilation paths to promote wind and oxygen *** concentration around the green spaces gradually decreased with wind speed increase and wind direction *** were obvious negative correlation relationships between the oxygen dispersion concentration and urban layout factors such as the building plot ratio and building *** with the field measurements found that there was significant correlation relationship between simulated oxygen concentration and field measurements (R 2=0.6415,pecology principle,green space planning at different spatial scales were proposed to create a green space network system for Liaoyang City,including features such as green wedges,green belts and ***,about 2012 ha of green space need to be constructed as oxygen sources and ventilation *** with the current green space pattern,proposed green space planning could improve oxygen concentration *** CFD model and research results in this paper could provide an effective way and theory support for sustainable development of urban green space.

关键词： green space computational fluid dynamics oxygen dispersion pattern landscape ecology Liaoyang City proper

landscape ecology of the region around Qinghai Lake,Qinghai Province of China based on romote sensing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1999年第2期11卷 84-88页

作者： Ni Shao xiang, Jiang Jian jun, Wang Jie cheng College of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China Gong Ai qi, Wang Wei jun General Grassland Station of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, China F.Voss Institute of

A region surrounding Qinghai Lake was chosen as the study area and nine ecological landscape types that were recognized based on Landsat TM image classification of land cover/use types along with the ancillary data, and their ecological features and the measures dealing with the eco environmental problems are presented in this paper. The study has shown that using this approach the ecological landscape types in a region like the study area can be readily recognized and their ecological features can be rather accurately derived. Moreover, the deterioration in near all landscape ecological types in the area is quite serious. Therefore, effective and proper measures have to be taken in order to realize a sustainable development of the region.

关键词： landscape ecology remote sensing Qinghai Lake.

Core concepts of landscape ecology

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1999年第2期11卷 4-8页

作者： Xiao Du ning, Li Xiu zhen Institute of Applied ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China

People from different backgrounds may have various opinions and methods dealing with landscape ecology. As a basic ecology theory for decision making in land use planning and resource management, it should provide sound scientific principles, which means some core concepts for landscape ecology need to be established. This paper attempts to introduce some core concepts for landscape ecology, with brief analysis, including: the integrity of landscape system and the heterogeneity of landscape elements; scale in landscape ecology; mosaics of landscape structure; spatial aggregation and spread of ecological flow; physical cultural nature of landscape; the irreversible and human dominated landscape evolution; the multi value of landscape.

关键词： landscape ecology core concept mosaic ecological flow multi value.

Land use change of Kitakyushu based on landscape ecology and Markov model

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2008年第4期18卷 455-468页

作者： GUAN Dongjie GAO Weijun WATARI Kazuyuki FUKAHORI Hidetoshi Department of Environmental Space Design Faculty of Environmental Engineering The University of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu 8080135 Japan Planning Section of Sewer and River Department in Kitakyushu Kitakyushu 8080135 Japan

Based on four phases of TM images acquired in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005, this paper took Kitakyushu in Japan as a case study to analyze spatial change of land use landscape and corresponding effects on environmental issues guided by landscape ecology theory in virtue of combining technology of Remote Sensing with GIS. Firstly, land use types were divided into 6 classes （farmland, mountain, forestland, water body, urban land and unused land） according to national classification standard of land use, comprehensible ability of TM image and purpose of this study. Secondly, following the theory of landscape ecology analysis, 11 typical landscape indices were abstracted to evaluate the environmental effects and spatial feature changes of land use. Research results indicated that land use has grown more and more diversified and unbalanced, human activities have disturbed the landscape more seriously. Finally, transfer matrix of Markov was applied to forecast change process of land use in the future different periods, and then potential land use changes were also simulated from 2010 to 2050. Results showed that conversion tendency for all types of land use in Kitakyushu into urban construction land were enhanced. The study was anticipated to help local authorities better understand and address a complex land use system, and develop improved land use management strategies that could better balance urban expansion and ecological conservation.

关键词： land use landscape ecology Markov model Kitakyushu in Japan

Application of landscape ecology to the research on wetlands

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Journal of Forestry Research 2008年第2期19卷 164-170页

作者： WANG Ying-zi HONG Wei WU Cheng-zhen HE Dong-jin LIN Shu-wei FAN Hai-lan Key Laboratory for Forest Ecosystem Process and Management of Fujian Province Fuzhou 350002P.R.China Forestry college of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002P.R.China

This review describes the characteristics and hot spots of wetland research, including biodiversity protection of wetland, management and restoration of wetland, function and process of wetland, and the theories, methods and scales of landscape ecology. Moreover, some deficits of landscape ecology theory and method were discussed, and the application of landscape ecology to research on wetlands was reviewed specially, involving in the application of landscape structure principle, landscape pattern, and scale and hierarchy theory. In conclusion, landscape ecology plays an enlightening and guiding function on the comprehensive research of wetlands at multi-scales.

关键词： wetland landscape ecology landscape structure landscape pattern scale and hierarchy

Research on the road landscape evaluation system with the emphasis on the landscape ecology

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International English Education Research 2014年第5期 82-88页

作者： Qian Xiaowei Yao Weimian Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College Lecturer Huazhong University of Science and Technology PhD in learning

As the idea of the sustainable development wins support among the people, people have already realized that not only should the road have the transportation function, but we also should consider the rationality of the road construction fi＇om the multiple angles of the landscape ecology, and the visual art and so on. From the point of view of the landscape ecology, combined with the characteristics of the landscape ecology and the overall targets and requirements of the evaluation, this article constructs a three-tier system of indicators, uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the road landscape, and makes an empirical analysis with the evaluation of the road landscape fi＇om the Luoshi Road to the East Lake Road in the Second Loop of Wuhan City as an example.

关键词： landscape ecology road landscape evaluation method indicator system